person_id,programme,programme_group,country,device,participant_code,implanted,period,condition,source,source_url,note BCI-001,Georgia Tech / Neural Signals (P. Kennedy),University and hospital trials,USA,Neurotrophic electrode,JR,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 1998),1998-2013,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-002,Georgia Tech / Neural Signals (P. Kennedy),University and hospital trials,USA,Neurotrophic electrode,TT,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 1998),1998-2013,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-003,Georgia Tech / Neural Signals (P. Kennedy),University and hospital trials,USA,Neurotrophic electrode,DJ,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 1998),1998-2013,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-004,Georgia Tech / Neural Signals (P. Kennedy),University and hospital trials,USA,Neurotrophic electrode,ER,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 1998),1998-2013,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-005,"BrainGate (Brown University, Massachusetts General, Stanford, UC Davis and other sites)",University and hospital trials,USA,Utah array (Neuroport),S1,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2004),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-006,"BrainGate (Brown University, Massachusetts General, Stanford, UC Davis and other sites)",University and hospital trials,USA,Utah array (Neuroport),S2,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2004),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-007,"BrainGate (Brown University, Massachusetts General, Stanford, UC Davis and other sites)",University and hospital trials,USA,Utah array (Neuroport),S3,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2004),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-008,"BrainGate (Brown University, Massachusetts General, Stanford, UC Davis and other sites)",University and hospital trials,USA,Utah array (Neuroport),A1,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2004),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-009,"BrainGate (Brown University, Massachusetts General, Stanford, UC Davis and other sites)",University and hospital trials,USA,Utah array (Neuroport),T1,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2004),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-010,"BrainGate (Brown University, Massachusetts General, Stanford, UC Davis and other sites)",University and hospital trials,USA,Utah array (Neuroport),T2,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2004),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-011,"BrainGate (Brown University, Massachusetts General, Stanford, UC Davis and other sites)",University and hospital trials,USA,Utah array (Neuroport),T3,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2004),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-012,"BrainGate (Brown University, Massachusetts General, Stanford, UC Davis and other sites)",University and hospital trials,USA,Utah array (Neuroport),T6,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2004),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-013,"BrainGate (Brown University, Massachusetts General, Stanford, UC Davis and other sites)",University and hospital trials,USA,Utah array (Neuroport),T7,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2004),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-014,"BrainGate (Brown University, Massachusetts General, Stanford, UC Davis and other sites)",University and hospital trials,USA,Utah array (Neuroport),T8,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2004),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-015,"BrainGate (Brown University, Massachusetts General, Stanford, UC Davis and other sites)",University and hospital trials,USA,Utah array (Neuroport),T9,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2004),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-016,"BrainGate (Brown University, Massachusetts General, Stanford, UC Davis and other sites)",University and hospital trials,USA,Utah array (Neuroport),T5,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2004),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-017,"BrainGate (Brown University, Massachusetts General, Stanford, UC Davis and other sites)",University and hospital trials,USA,Utah array (Neuroport),T10,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2004),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-018,"BrainGate (Brown University, Massachusetts General, Stanford, UC Davis and other sites)",University and hospital trials,USA,Utah array (Neuroport),T11,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2004),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-019,"BrainGate (Brown University, Massachusetts General, Stanford, UC Davis and other sites)",University and hospital trials,USA,Utah array (Neuroport),T12,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2004),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-020,"BrainGate (Brown University, Massachusetts General, Stanford, UC Davis and other sites)",University and hospital trials,USA,Utah array (Neuroport),T15,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2004),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-021,University of Pittsburgh and University of Chicago,University and hospital trials,USA,Utah array (Neuroport); surface grid (Cortac) for S1-S3,S1,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2011),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-022,University of Pittsburgh and University of Chicago,University and hospital trials,USA,Utah array (Neuroport); surface grid (Cortac) for S1-S3,S2,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2011),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-023,University of Pittsburgh and University of Chicago,University and hospital trials,USA,Utah array (Neuroport); surface grid (Cortac) for S1-S3,S3,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2011),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-024,University of Pittsburgh and University of Chicago,University and hospital trials,USA,Utah array (Neuroport); surface grid (Cortac) for S1-S3,P1,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2011),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-025,University of Pittsburgh and University of Chicago,University and hospital trials,USA,Utah array (Neuroport); surface grid (Cortac) for S1-S3,P2,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2011),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-026,University of Pittsburgh and University of Chicago,University and hospital trials,USA,Utah array (Neuroport); surface grid (Cortac) for S1-S3,C1,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2011),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-027,University of Pittsburgh and University of Chicago,University and hospital trials,USA,Utah array (Neuroport); surface grid (Cortac) for S1-S3,P3,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2011),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-028,University of Pittsburgh and University of Chicago,University and hospital trials,USA,Utah array (Neuroport); surface grid (Cortac) for S1-S3,P4,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2011),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-029,University of Pittsburgh and University of Chicago,University and hospital trials,USA,Utah array (Neuroport); surface grid (Cortac) for S1-S3,C2,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2011),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-030,Caltech (R. A. Andersen),University and hospital trials,USA,Utah array (Neuroport),EGS,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2013),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-031,Caltech (R. A. Andersen),University and hospital trials,USA,Utah array (Neuroport),NS,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2013),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-032,Caltech (R. A. Andersen),University and hospital trials,USA,Utah array (Neuroport),LG,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2013),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-033,Caltech (R. A. Andersen),University and hospital trials,USA,Utah array (Neuroport),FG,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2013),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-034,Caltech (R. A. Andersen),University and hospital trials,USA,Utah array (Neuroport),JJ,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2013),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-035,Caltech (R. A. Andersen),University and hospital trials,USA,Utah array (Neuroport),AN,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2013),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-036,Battelle / Ohio State University,University and hospital trials,USA,Utah array (Neuroport),participant 1,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2014),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-037,UMC Utrecht (N. Ramsey),University and hospital trials,Netherlands,"Surface grid (Medtronic, off-label)",UNP1,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2015),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-038,UMC Utrecht (N. Ramsey),University and hospital trials,Netherlands,"Surface grid (Medtronic, off-label)",UNP4,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2015),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-039,UMC Utrecht (N. Ramsey),University and hospital trials,Netherlands,"Surface grid (Medtronic, off-label)",UNP5,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2015),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-040,University of Miami,University and hospital trials,USA,Surface grid (Medtronic),participant 1,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2018),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-041,University Hospital Grenoble / Clinatec,University and hospital trials,France,Surface grid (WIMAGINE),P1,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2017),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-042,University Hospital Grenoble / Clinatec,University and hospital trials,France,Surface grid (WIMAGINE),P2,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2017),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-043,TECNALIA collaboration,University and hospital trials,Spain,Utah array (Neuroport),participant 1,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2017),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-044,"Johns Hopkins University, communication group (N. Crone)",University and hospital trials,USA,Surface grid (Cortac),M60,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2018),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-045,Wyss Center,University and hospital trials,Switzerland,Utah array (Neuroport),participant 1,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2018),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-046,"Johns Hopkins University, motor control group (P. Celnik)",University and hospital trials,USA,Utah array (Neuroport),M48,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2019),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-047,Singapore National Neuroscience Institute,University and hospital trials,Singapore,Utah array (Neuroport),participant 1,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2019),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-048,"Synchron (SWITCH, Australia; COMMAND, USA)",Synchron (Stentrode),Australia,Stent electrode (Stentrode),S1,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2019),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf,SWITCH (NCT03834857) BCI-049,"Synchron (SWITCH, Australia; COMMAND, USA)",Synchron (Stentrode),Australia,Stent electrode (Stentrode),S2,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2019),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf,SWITCH (NCT03834857) BCI-050,"Synchron (SWITCH, Australia; COMMAND, USA)",Synchron (Stentrode),Australia,Stent electrode (Stentrode),S3,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2019),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf,SWITCH (NCT03834857) BCI-051,"Synchron (SWITCH, Australia; COMMAND, USA)",Synchron (Stentrode),Australia,Stent electrode (Stentrode),S4,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2019),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf,SWITCH (NCT03834857) BCI-052,"Synchron (SWITCH, Australia; COMMAND, USA)",Synchron (Stentrode),USA,Stent electrode (Stentrode),COMMAND participant 1,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2019),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf,COMMAND (NCT05035823) BCI-053,"Synchron (SWITCH, Australia; COMMAND, USA)",Synchron (Stentrode),USA,Stent electrode (Stentrode),COMMAND participant 2,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2019),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf,COMMAND (NCT05035823) BCI-054,"Synchron (SWITCH, Australia; COMMAND, USA)",Synchron (Stentrode),USA,Stent electrode (Stentrode),COMMAND participant 3,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2019),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf,COMMAND (NCT05035823) BCI-055,"Synchron (SWITCH, Australia; COMMAND, USA)",Synchron (Stentrode),USA,Stent electrode (Stentrode),COMMAND participant 4,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2019),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf,COMMAND (NCT05035823) BCI-056,"Synchron (SWITCH, Australia; COMMAND, USA)",Synchron (Stentrode),USA,Stent electrode (Stentrode),COMMAND participant 5,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2019),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf,COMMAND (NCT05035823) BCI-057,"Synchron (SWITCH, Australia; COMMAND, USA)",Synchron (Stentrode),USA,Stent electrode (Stentrode),COMMAND participant 6,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2019),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf,COMMAND (NCT05035823) BCI-058,UCSF (E. Chang),University and hospital trials,USA,Surface grid (Cortac),Bravo-1,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2019),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-059,UCSF (E. Chang),University and hospital trials,USA,Surface grid (Cortac),Bravo-2,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2019),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-060,UCSF (E. Chang),University and hospital trials,USA,Surface grid (Cortac),Bravo-3,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2019),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-061,Zhejiang University,University and hospital trials,China,Utah array (Neuroport),FL,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2019),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-062,Thomas Jefferson University,University and hospital trials,USA,Utah array (Neuroport),S1,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2020),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-063,Case Western Reserve University,University and hospital trials,USA,Utah array (Neuroport),R1,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2021),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-064,"EPFL / CHUV / Onward (G. Courtine, J. Bloch)",University and hospital trials,Switzerland,Surface grid (WIMAGINE),P1,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2021),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-065,"EPFL / CHUV / Onward (G. Courtine, J. Bloch)",University and hospital trials,Switzerland,Surface grid (WIMAGINE),P2,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2021),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-066,Technical University of Munich,University and hospital trials,Germany,Utah array (Neuroport),participant 1,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2022),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-067,Northwell Health Feinstein Institutes,University and hospital trials,USA,Utah array (Neuroport),participant 1,by Dec 2023 (programme first implant 2023),1998-2023,,"Patrick-Krueger et al. 2024, Supplementary Table 2: list of implanted participants (codes, trial IDs, sources)",https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs44222-024-00239-5/MediaObjects/44222_2024_239_MOESM1_ESM.pdf, BCI-068,"NEO (Tsinghua University / Neuracle), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,"Surface pads above the brain's covering (epidural, wireless)",NEO-1,2023-10-24,2014-2023,spinal cord injury,Tsinghua University: Minimally invasive brain computer interface helps tetraplegia restore hand functions,https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/info/1245/12706.htm,"Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing; first NEO implant" BCI-069,"NEO (Tsinghua University / Neuracle), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,"Surface pads above the brain's covering (epidural, wireless)",NEO-2,2023-12-19,2014-2023,spinal cord injury,Tsinghua University: Minimally invasive brain computer interface helps tetraplegia restore hand functions,https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/info/1245/12706.htm,"Tiantan Hospital, Beijing" BCI-070,"NEO (Tsinghua University / Neuracle), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,"Surface pads above the brain's covering (epidural, wireless)",NEO-3,2024/2025,2024-2026,spinal cord injury,First invasive BCI for paralysis cleared for everyday use in China (NMPA authorisation of NEO; 36 procedures),https://www.biopharmatrend.com/news/first-invasive-bci-for-paralysis-cleared-for-everyday-use-in-china-1528/,one of the 4 early (feasibility) procedures; date not published BCI-071,"NEO (Tsinghua University / Neuracle), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,"Surface pads above the brain's covering (epidural, wireless)",NEO-4,2024/2025,2024-2026,spinal cord injury,First invasive BCI for paralysis cleared for everyday use in China (NMPA authorisation of NEO; 36 procedures),https://www.biopharmatrend.com/news/first-invasive-bci-for-paralysis-cleared-for-everyday-use-in-china-1528/,one of the 4 early (feasibility) procedures; date not published BCI-072,"NEO (Tsinghua University / Neuracle), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,"Surface pads above the brain's covering (epidural, wireless)",NEO-T1,2025-05/2025-11,2024-2026,spinal cord injury,"ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06990412: A clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of an implantable wireless brain-computer interface (Neuracle), actual enrolment 32, completed",https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06990412,"32 people enrolled in the completed multicentre trial NCT06990412 (start 28 May 2025, primary completion 6 Nov 2025)" BCI-073,"NEO (Tsinghua University / Neuracle), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,"Surface pads above the brain's covering (epidural, wireless)",NEO-T2,2025-05/2025-11,2024-2026,spinal cord injury,"ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06990412: A clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of an implantable wireless brain-computer interface (Neuracle), actual enrolment 32, completed",https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06990412,"32 people enrolled in the completed multicentre trial NCT06990412 (start 28 May 2025, primary completion 6 Nov 2025)" BCI-074,"NEO (Tsinghua University / Neuracle), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,"Surface pads above the brain's covering (epidural, wireless)",NEO-T3,2025-05/2025-11,2024-2026,spinal cord injury,"ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06990412: A clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of an implantable wireless brain-computer interface (Neuracle), actual enrolment 32, completed",https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06990412,"32 people enrolled in the completed multicentre trial NCT06990412 (start 28 May 2025, primary completion 6 Nov 2025)" BCI-075,"NEO (Tsinghua University / Neuracle), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,"Surface pads above the brain's covering (epidural, wireless)",NEO-T4,2025-05/2025-11,2024-2026,spinal cord injury,"ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06990412: A clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of an implantable wireless brain-computer interface (Neuracle), actual enrolment 32, completed",https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06990412,"32 people enrolled in the completed multicentre trial NCT06990412 (start 28 May 2025, primary completion 6 Nov 2025)" BCI-076,"NEO (Tsinghua University / Neuracle), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,"Surface pads above the brain's covering (epidural, wireless)",NEO-T5,2025-05/2025-11,2024-2026,spinal cord injury,"ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06990412: A clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of an implantable wireless brain-computer interface (Neuracle), actual enrolment 32, completed",https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06990412,"32 people enrolled in the completed multicentre trial NCT06990412 (start 28 May 2025, primary completion 6 Nov 2025)" BCI-077,"NEO (Tsinghua University / Neuracle), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,"Surface pads above the brain's covering (epidural, wireless)",NEO-T6,2025-05/2025-11,2024-2026,spinal cord injury,"ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06990412: A clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of an implantable wireless brain-computer interface (Neuracle), actual enrolment 32, completed",https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06990412,"32 people enrolled in the completed multicentre trial NCT06990412 (start 28 May 2025, primary completion 6 Nov 2025)" BCI-078,"NEO (Tsinghua University / Neuracle), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,"Surface pads above the brain's covering (epidural, wireless)",NEO-T7,2025-05/2025-11,2024-2026,spinal cord injury,"ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06990412: A clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of an implantable wireless brain-computer interface (Neuracle), actual enrolment 32, completed",https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06990412,"32 people enrolled in the completed multicentre trial NCT06990412 (start 28 May 2025, primary completion 6 Nov 2025)" BCI-079,"NEO (Tsinghua University / Neuracle), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,"Surface pads above the brain's covering (epidural, wireless)",NEO-T8,2025-05/2025-11,2024-2026,spinal cord injury,"ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06990412: A clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of an implantable wireless brain-computer interface (Neuracle), actual enrolment 32, completed",https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06990412,"32 people enrolled in the completed multicentre trial NCT06990412 (start 28 May 2025, primary completion 6 Nov 2025)" BCI-080,"NEO (Tsinghua University / Neuracle), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,"Surface pads above the brain's covering (epidural, wireless)",NEO-T9,2025-05/2025-11,2024-2026,spinal cord injury,"ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06990412: A clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of an implantable wireless brain-computer interface (Neuracle), actual enrolment 32, completed",https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06990412,"32 people enrolled in the completed multicentre trial NCT06990412 (start 28 May 2025, primary completion 6 Nov 2025)" BCI-081,"NEO (Tsinghua University / Neuracle), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,"Surface pads above the brain's covering (epidural, wireless)",NEO-T10,2025-05/2025-11,2024-2026,spinal cord injury,"ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06990412: A clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of an implantable wireless brain-computer interface (Neuracle), actual enrolment 32, completed",https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06990412,"32 people enrolled in the completed multicentre trial NCT06990412 (start 28 May 2025, primary completion 6 Nov 2025)" BCI-082,"NEO (Tsinghua University / Neuracle), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,"Surface pads above the brain's covering (epidural, wireless)",NEO-T11,2025-05/2025-11,2024-2026,spinal cord injury,"ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06990412: A clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of an implantable wireless brain-computer interface (Neuracle), actual enrolment 32, completed",https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06990412,"32 people enrolled in the completed multicentre trial NCT06990412 (start 28 May 2025, primary completion 6 Nov 2025)" BCI-083,"NEO (Tsinghua University / Neuracle), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,"Surface pads above the brain's covering (epidural, wireless)",NEO-T12,2025-05/2025-11,2024-2026,spinal cord injury,"ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06990412: A clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of an implantable wireless brain-computer interface (Neuracle), actual enrolment 32, completed",https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06990412,"32 people enrolled in the completed multicentre trial NCT06990412 (start 28 May 2025, primary completion 6 Nov 2025)" BCI-084,"NEO (Tsinghua University / Neuracle), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,"Surface pads above the brain's covering (epidural, wireless)",NEO-T13,2025-05/2025-11,2024-2026,spinal cord injury,"ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06990412: A clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of an implantable wireless brain-computer interface (Neuracle), actual enrolment 32, completed",https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06990412,"32 people enrolled in the completed multicentre trial NCT06990412 (start 28 May 2025, primary completion 6 Nov 2025)" BCI-085,"NEO (Tsinghua University / Neuracle), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,"Surface pads above the brain's covering (epidural, wireless)",NEO-T14,2025-05/2025-11,2024-2026,spinal cord injury,"ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06990412: A clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of an implantable wireless brain-computer interface (Neuracle), actual enrolment 32, completed",https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06990412,"32 people enrolled in the completed multicentre trial NCT06990412 (start 28 May 2025, primary completion 6 Nov 2025)" BCI-086,"NEO (Tsinghua University / Neuracle), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,"Surface pads above the brain's covering (epidural, wireless)",NEO-T15,2025-05/2025-11,2024-2026,spinal cord injury,"ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06990412: A clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of an implantable wireless brain-computer interface (Neuracle), actual enrolment 32, completed",https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06990412,"32 people enrolled in the completed multicentre trial NCT06990412 (start 28 May 2025, primary completion 6 Nov 2025)" BCI-087,"NEO (Tsinghua University / Neuracle), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,"Surface pads above the brain's covering (epidural, wireless)",NEO-T16,2025-05/2025-11,2024-2026,spinal cord injury,"ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06990412: A clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of an implantable wireless brain-computer interface (Neuracle), actual enrolment 32, completed",https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06990412,"32 people enrolled in the completed multicentre trial NCT06990412 (start 28 May 2025, primary completion 6 Nov 2025)" BCI-088,"NEO (Tsinghua University / Neuracle), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,"Surface pads above the brain's covering (epidural, wireless)",NEO-T17,2025-05/2025-11,2024-2026,spinal cord injury,"ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06990412: A clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of an implantable wireless brain-computer interface (Neuracle), actual enrolment 32, completed",https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06990412,"32 people enrolled in the completed multicentre trial NCT06990412 (start 28 May 2025, primary completion 6 Nov 2025)" BCI-089,"NEO (Tsinghua University / Neuracle), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,"Surface pads above the brain's covering (epidural, wireless)",NEO-T18,2025-05/2025-11,2024-2026,spinal cord injury,"ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06990412: A clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of an implantable wireless brain-computer interface (Neuracle), actual enrolment 32, completed",https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06990412,"32 people enrolled in the completed multicentre trial NCT06990412 (start 28 May 2025, primary completion 6 Nov 2025)" BCI-090,"NEO (Tsinghua University / Neuracle), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,"Surface pads above the brain's covering (epidural, wireless)",NEO-T19,2025-05/2025-11,2024-2026,spinal cord injury,"ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06990412: A clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of an implantable wireless brain-computer interface (Neuracle), actual enrolment 32, completed",https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06990412,"32 people enrolled in the completed multicentre trial NCT06990412 (start 28 May 2025, primary completion 6 Nov 2025)" BCI-091,"NEO (Tsinghua University / Neuracle), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,"Surface pads above the brain's covering (epidural, wireless)",NEO-T20,2025-05/2025-11,2024-2026,spinal cord injury,"ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06990412: A clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of an implantable wireless brain-computer interface (Neuracle), actual enrolment 32, completed",https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06990412,"32 people enrolled in the completed multicentre trial NCT06990412 (start 28 May 2025, primary completion 6 Nov 2025)" BCI-092,"NEO (Tsinghua University / Neuracle), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,"Surface pads above the brain's covering (epidural, wireless)",NEO-T21,2025-05/2025-11,2024-2026,spinal cord injury,"ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06990412: A clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of an implantable wireless brain-computer interface (Neuracle), actual enrolment 32, completed",https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06990412,"32 people enrolled in the completed multicentre trial NCT06990412 (start 28 May 2025, primary completion 6 Nov 2025)" BCI-093,"NEO (Tsinghua University / Neuracle), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,"Surface pads above the brain's covering (epidural, wireless)",NEO-T22,2025-05/2025-11,2024-2026,spinal cord injury,"ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06990412: A clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of an implantable wireless brain-computer interface (Neuracle), actual enrolment 32, completed",https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06990412,"32 people enrolled in the completed multicentre trial NCT06990412 (start 28 May 2025, primary completion 6 Nov 2025)" BCI-094,"NEO (Tsinghua University / Neuracle), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,"Surface pads above the brain's covering (epidural, wireless)",NEO-T23,2025-05/2025-11,2024-2026,spinal cord injury,"ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06990412: A clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of an implantable wireless brain-computer interface (Neuracle), actual enrolment 32, completed",https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06990412,"32 people enrolled in the completed multicentre trial NCT06990412 (start 28 May 2025, primary completion 6 Nov 2025)" BCI-095,"NEO (Tsinghua University / Neuracle), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,"Surface pads above the brain's covering (epidural, wireless)",NEO-T24,2025-05/2025-11,2024-2026,spinal cord injury,"ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06990412: A clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of an implantable wireless brain-computer interface (Neuracle), actual enrolment 32, completed",https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06990412,"32 people enrolled in the completed multicentre trial NCT06990412 (start 28 May 2025, primary completion 6 Nov 2025)" BCI-096,"NEO (Tsinghua University / Neuracle), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,"Surface pads above the brain's covering (epidural, wireless)",NEO-T25,2025-05/2025-11,2024-2026,spinal cord injury,"ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06990412: A clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of an implantable wireless brain-computer interface (Neuracle), actual enrolment 32, completed",https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06990412,"32 people enrolled in the completed multicentre trial NCT06990412 (start 28 May 2025, primary completion 6 Nov 2025)" BCI-097,"NEO (Tsinghua University / Neuracle), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,"Surface pads above the brain's covering (epidural, wireless)",NEO-T26,2025-05/2025-11,2024-2026,spinal cord injury,"ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06990412: A clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of an implantable wireless brain-computer interface (Neuracle), actual enrolment 32, completed",https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06990412,"32 people enrolled in the completed multicentre trial NCT06990412 (start 28 May 2025, primary completion 6 Nov 2025)" BCI-098,"NEO (Tsinghua University / Neuracle), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,"Surface pads above the brain's covering (epidural, wireless)",NEO-T27,2025-05/2025-11,2024-2026,spinal cord injury,"ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06990412: A clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of an implantable wireless brain-computer interface (Neuracle), actual enrolment 32, completed",https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06990412,"32 people enrolled in the completed multicentre trial NCT06990412 (start 28 May 2025, primary completion 6 Nov 2025)" BCI-099,"NEO (Tsinghua University / Neuracle), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,"Surface pads above the brain's covering (epidural, wireless)",NEO-T28,2025-05/2025-11,2024-2026,spinal cord injury,"ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06990412: A clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of an implantable wireless brain-computer interface (Neuracle), actual enrolment 32, completed",https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06990412,"32 people enrolled in the completed multicentre trial NCT06990412 (start 28 May 2025, primary completion 6 Nov 2025)" BCI-100,"NEO (Tsinghua University / Neuracle), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,"Surface pads above the brain's covering (epidural, wireless)",NEO-T29,2025-05/2025-11,2024-2026,spinal cord injury,"ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06990412: A clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of an implantable wireless brain-computer interface (Neuracle), actual enrolment 32, completed",https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06990412,"32 people enrolled in the completed multicentre trial NCT06990412 (start 28 May 2025, primary completion 6 Nov 2025)" BCI-101,"NEO (Tsinghua University / Neuracle), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,"Surface pads above the brain's covering (epidural, wireless)",NEO-T30,2025-05/2025-11,2024-2026,spinal cord injury,"ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06990412: A clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of an implantable wireless brain-computer interface (Neuracle), actual enrolment 32, completed",https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06990412,"32 people enrolled in the completed multicentre trial NCT06990412 (start 28 May 2025, primary completion 6 Nov 2025)" BCI-102,"NEO (Tsinghua University / Neuracle), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,"Surface pads above the brain's covering (epidural, wireless)",NEO-T31,2025-05/2025-11,2024-2026,spinal cord injury,"ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06990412: A clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of an implantable wireless brain-computer interface (Neuracle), actual enrolment 32, completed",https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06990412,"32 people enrolled in the completed multicentre trial NCT06990412 (start 28 May 2025, primary completion 6 Nov 2025)" BCI-103,"NEO (Tsinghua University / Neuracle), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,"Surface pads above the brain's covering (epidural, wireless)",NEO-T32,2025-05/2025-11,2024-2026,spinal cord injury,"ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06990412: A clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of an implantable wireless brain-computer interface (Neuracle), actual enrolment 32, completed",https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06990412,"32 people enrolled in the completed multicentre trial NCT06990412 (start 28 May 2025, primary completion 6 Nov 2025)" BCI-104,"NEO (Tsinghua University / Neuracle), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,"Surface pads above the brain's covering (epidural, wireless)",NEO-C1,2026-07-13,2024-2026,spinal cord injury,"China takes first step in commercializing brain-computer interfaces (first commercial NEO implant, Huashan Hospital, 13 July 2026)",https://view.asiae.co.kr/en/article/2026071713365009847,"Huashan Hospital, Shanghai; first implant after market approval" BCI-105,"Neuralink (PRIME and partner studies: USA, Canada, UK, UAE)",Neuralink,"USA, Canada, UK, UAE (split not published)","Neuralink threads (N1: 1,024 electrodes on 64 threads)",P1 (Noland Arbaugh),2024-01-28,2024-2026,spinal cord injury or ALS (split not published),"Elon Musk says the first human has received an implant from Neuralink, but details are scant (AP)",https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/elon-musk-says-the-first-human-has-received-an-implant-from-neuralink-but-details-are-scant,"first Neuralink implant; Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix; went public himself" BCI-106,"Neuralink (PRIME and partner studies: USA, Canada, UK, UAE)",Neuralink,"USA, Canada, UK, UAE (split not published)","Neuralink threads (N1: 1,024 electrodes on 64 threads)",P2,2024-07,2024-2026,spinal cord injury or ALS (split not published),PRIME Study Progress Update: Second Participant,https://neuralink.com/blog/prime-study-progress-update-second-participant,Barrow Neurological Institute; blog of 21 Aug 2024 says surgery was 'last month' BCI-107,"Neuralink (PRIME and partner studies: USA, Canada, UK, UAE)",Neuralink,"USA, Canada, UK, UAE (split not published)","Neuralink threads (N1: 1,024 electrodes on 64 threads)",P3,2024-08/2025-01,2024-2026,spinal cord injury or ALS (split not published),Musk says Neuralink implanted third patient with brain device,https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-01-11/musk-says-neuralink-implanted-third-patient-with-brain-device,third implant announced 11 Jan 2025 BCI-108,"Neuralink (PRIME and partner studies: USA, Canada, UK, UAE)",Neuralink,"USA, Canada, UK, UAE (split not published)","Neuralink threads (N1: 1,024 electrodes on 64 threads)",P4,2025-01/2025-09,2024-2026,spinal cord injury or ALS (split not published),"Elon Musk's Neuralink says it has 21 participants enrolled in trials (Reuters, 28 Jan 2026)",https://www.thestar.com.my/tech/tech-news/2026/01/29/elon-musk039s-neuralink-says-it-has-21-participants-enrolled-in-trials,12 people with implants by September 2025 BCI-109,"Neuralink (PRIME and partner studies: USA, Canada, UK, UAE)",Neuralink,"USA, Canada, UK, UAE (split not published)","Neuralink threads (N1: 1,024 electrodes on 64 threads)",P5,2025-01/2025-09,2024-2026,spinal cord injury or ALS (split not published),"Elon Musk's Neuralink says it has 21 participants enrolled in trials (Reuters, 28 Jan 2026)",https://www.thestar.com.my/tech/tech-news/2026/01/29/elon-musk039s-neuralink-says-it-has-21-participants-enrolled-in-trials,12 people with implants by September 2025 BCI-110,"Neuralink (PRIME and partner studies: USA, Canada, UK, UAE)",Neuralink,"USA, Canada, UK, UAE (split not published)","Neuralink threads (N1: 1,024 electrodes on 64 threads)",P6,2025-01/2025-09,2024-2026,spinal cord injury or ALS (split not published),"Elon Musk's Neuralink says it has 21 participants enrolled in trials (Reuters, 28 Jan 2026)",https://www.thestar.com.my/tech/tech-news/2026/01/29/elon-musk039s-neuralink-says-it-has-21-participants-enrolled-in-trials,12 people with implants by September 2025 BCI-111,"Neuralink (PRIME and partner studies: USA, Canada, UK, UAE)",Neuralink,"USA, Canada, UK, UAE (split not published)","Neuralink threads (N1: 1,024 electrodes on 64 threads)",P7,2025-01/2025-09,2024-2026,spinal cord injury or ALS (split not published),"Elon Musk's Neuralink says it has 21 participants enrolled in trials (Reuters, 28 Jan 2026)",https://www.thestar.com.my/tech/tech-news/2026/01/29/elon-musk039s-neuralink-says-it-has-21-participants-enrolled-in-trials,12 people with implants by September 2025 BCI-112,"Neuralink (PRIME and partner studies: USA, Canada, UK, UAE)",Neuralink,"USA, Canada, UK, UAE (split not published)","Neuralink threads (N1: 1,024 electrodes on 64 threads)",P8,2025-01/2025-09,2024-2026,spinal cord injury or ALS (split not published),"Elon Musk's Neuralink says it has 21 participants enrolled in trials (Reuters, 28 Jan 2026)",https://www.thestar.com.my/tech/tech-news/2026/01/29/elon-musk039s-neuralink-says-it-has-21-participants-enrolled-in-trials,12 people with implants by September 2025 BCI-113,"Neuralink (PRIME and partner studies: USA, Canada, UK, UAE)",Neuralink,"USA, Canada, UK, UAE (split not published)","Neuralink threads (N1: 1,024 electrodes on 64 threads)",P9,2025-01/2025-09,2024-2026,spinal cord injury or ALS (split not published),"Elon Musk's Neuralink says it has 21 participants enrolled in trials (Reuters, 28 Jan 2026)",https://www.thestar.com.my/tech/tech-news/2026/01/29/elon-musk039s-neuralink-says-it-has-21-participants-enrolled-in-trials,12 people with implants by September 2025 BCI-114,"Neuralink (PRIME and partner studies: USA, Canada, UK, UAE)",Neuralink,"USA, Canada, UK, UAE (split not published)","Neuralink threads (N1: 1,024 electrodes on 64 threads)",P10,2025-01/2025-09,2024-2026,spinal cord injury or ALS (split not published),"Elon Musk's Neuralink says it has 21 participants enrolled in trials (Reuters, 28 Jan 2026)",https://www.thestar.com.my/tech/tech-news/2026/01/29/elon-musk039s-neuralink-says-it-has-21-participants-enrolled-in-trials,12 people with implants by September 2025 BCI-115,"Neuralink (PRIME and partner studies: USA, Canada, UK, UAE)",Neuralink,"USA, Canada, UK, UAE (split not published)","Neuralink threads (N1: 1,024 electrodes on 64 threads)",P11,2025-01/2025-09,2024-2026,spinal cord injury or ALS (split not published),"Elon Musk's Neuralink says it has 21 participants enrolled in trials (Reuters, 28 Jan 2026)",https://www.thestar.com.my/tech/tech-news/2026/01/29/elon-musk039s-neuralink-says-it-has-21-participants-enrolled-in-trials,12 people with implants by September 2025 BCI-116,"Neuralink (PRIME and partner studies: USA, Canada, UK, UAE)",Neuralink,"USA, Canada, UK, UAE (split not published)","Neuralink threads (N1: 1,024 electrodes on 64 threads)",P12,2025-01/2025-09,2024-2026,spinal cord injury or ALS (split not published),"Elon Musk's Neuralink says it has 21 participants enrolled in trials (Reuters, 28 Jan 2026)",https://www.thestar.com.my/tech/tech-news/2026/01/29/elon-musk039s-neuralink-says-it-has-21-participants-enrolled-in-trials,12 people with implants by September 2025 BCI-117,"Neuralink (PRIME and partner studies: USA, Canada, UK, UAE)",Neuralink,"USA, Canada, UK, UAE (split not published)","Neuralink threads (N1: 1,024 electrodes on 64 threads)",P13,2025-09/2026-01,2024-2026,spinal cord injury or ALS (split not published),"Elon Musk's Neuralink says it has 21 participants enrolled in trials (Reuters, 28 Jan 2026)",https://www.thestar.com.my/tech/tech-news/2026/01/29/elon-musk039s-neuralink-says-it-has-21-participants-enrolled-in-trials,21 participants by 28 Jan 2026 BCI-118,"Neuralink (PRIME and partner studies: USA, Canada, UK, UAE)",Neuralink,"USA, Canada, UK, UAE (split not published)","Neuralink threads (N1: 1,024 electrodes on 64 threads)",P14,2025-09/2026-01,2024-2026,spinal cord injury or ALS (split not published),"Elon Musk's Neuralink says it has 21 participants enrolled in trials (Reuters, 28 Jan 2026)",https://www.thestar.com.my/tech/tech-news/2026/01/29/elon-musk039s-neuralink-says-it-has-21-participants-enrolled-in-trials,21 participants by 28 Jan 2026 BCI-119,"Neuralink (PRIME and partner studies: USA, Canada, UK, UAE)",Neuralink,"USA, Canada, UK, UAE (split not published)","Neuralink threads (N1: 1,024 electrodes on 64 threads)",P15,2025-09/2026-01,2024-2026,spinal cord injury or ALS (split not published),"Elon Musk's Neuralink says it has 21 participants enrolled in trials (Reuters, 28 Jan 2026)",https://www.thestar.com.my/tech/tech-news/2026/01/29/elon-musk039s-neuralink-says-it-has-21-participants-enrolled-in-trials,21 participants by 28 Jan 2026 BCI-120,"Neuralink (PRIME and partner studies: USA, Canada, UK, UAE)",Neuralink,"USA, Canada, UK, UAE (split not published)","Neuralink threads (N1: 1,024 electrodes on 64 threads)",P16,2025-09/2026-01,2024-2026,spinal cord injury or ALS (split not published),"Elon Musk's Neuralink says it has 21 participants enrolled in trials (Reuters, 28 Jan 2026)",https://www.thestar.com.my/tech/tech-news/2026/01/29/elon-musk039s-neuralink-says-it-has-21-participants-enrolled-in-trials,21 participants by 28 Jan 2026 BCI-121,"Neuralink (PRIME and partner studies: USA, Canada, UK, UAE)",Neuralink,"USA, Canada, UK, UAE (split not published)","Neuralink threads (N1: 1,024 electrodes on 64 threads)",P17,2025-09/2026-01,2024-2026,spinal cord injury or ALS (split not published),"Elon Musk's Neuralink says it has 21 participants enrolled in trials (Reuters, 28 Jan 2026)",https://www.thestar.com.my/tech/tech-news/2026/01/29/elon-musk039s-neuralink-says-it-has-21-participants-enrolled-in-trials,21 participants by 28 Jan 2026 BCI-122,"Neuralink (PRIME and partner studies: USA, Canada, UK, UAE)",Neuralink,"USA, Canada, UK, UAE (split not published)","Neuralink threads (N1: 1,024 electrodes on 64 threads)",P18,2025-09/2026-01,2024-2026,spinal cord injury or ALS (split not published),"Elon Musk's Neuralink says it has 21 participants enrolled in trials (Reuters, 28 Jan 2026)",https://www.thestar.com.my/tech/tech-news/2026/01/29/elon-musk039s-neuralink-says-it-has-21-participants-enrolled-in-trials,21 participants by 28 Jan 2026 BCI-123,"Neuralink (PRIME and partner studies: USA, Canada, UK, UAE)",Neuralink,"USA, Canada, UK, UAE (split not published)","Neuralink threads (N1: 1,024 electrodes on 64 threads)",P19,2025-09/2026-01,2024-2026,spinal cord injury or ALS (split not published),"Elon Musk's Neuralink says it has 21 participants enrolled in trials (Reuters, 28 Jan 2026)",https://www.thestar.com.my/tech/tech-news/2026/01/29/elon-musk039s-neuralink-says-it-has-21-participants-enrolled-in-trials,21 participants by 28 Jan 2026 BCI-124,"Neuralink (PRIME and partner studies: USA, Canada, UK, UAE)",Neuralink,"USA, Canada, UK, UAE (split not published)","Neuralink threads (N1: 1,024 electrodes on 64 threads)",P20,2025-09/2026-01,2024-2026,spinal cord injury or ALS (split not published),"Elon Musk's Neuralink says it has 21 participants enrolled in trials (Reuters, 28 Jan 2026)",https://www.thestar.com.my/tech/tech-news/2026/01/29/elon-musk039s-neuralink-says-it-has-21-participants-enrolled-in-trials,21 participants by 28 Jan 2026 BCI-125,"Neuralink (PRIME and partner studies: USA, Canada, UK, UAE)",Neuralink,"USA, Canada, UK, UAE (split not published)","Neuralink threads (N1: 1,024 electrodes on 64 threads)",P21,2025-09/2026-01,2024-2026,spinal cord injury or ALS (split not published),"Elon Musk's Neuralink says it has 21 participants enrolled in trials (Reuters, 28 Jan 2026)",https://www.thestar.com.my/tech/tech-news/2026/01/29/elon-musk039s-neuralink-says-it-has-21-participants-enrolled-in-trials,21 participants by 28 Jan 2026 BCI-126,"Beinao-1 (Chinese Institute for Brain Research / NeuCyber), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,Surface electrodes (semi-invasive),B1,2025 (by 2 Apr),2024-2026,not reported per person,Beinao-1 smart brain-computer interface chip is implanted on first patients in China,https://www.yicaiglobal.com/news/beinao-1-smart-brain-computer-interface-chip-is-implanted-on-first-patients-in-china,first three patients BCI-127,"Beinao-1 (Chinese Institute for Brain Research / NeuCyber), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,Surface electrodes (semi-invasive),B2,2025 (by 2 Apr),2024-2026,not reported per person,Beinao-1 smart brain-computer interface chip is implanted on first patients in China,https://www.yicaiglobal.com/news/beinao-1-smart-brain-computer-interface-chip-is-implanted-on-first-patients-in-china,first three patients BCI-128,"Beinao-1 (Chinese Institute for Brain Research / NeuCyber), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,Surface electrodes (semi-invasive),B3,2025 (by 2 Apr),2024-2026,not reported per person,Beinao-1 smart brain-computer interface chip is implanted on first patients in China,https://www.yicaiglobal.com/news/beinao-1-smart-brain-computer-interface-chip-is-implanted-on-first-patients-in-china,first three patients BCI-129,"Beinao-1 (Chinese Institute for Brain Research / NeuCyber), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,Surface electrodes (semi-invasive),B4,2025-04/2026-03,2024-2026,not reported per person,"Beijing-backed brain chip firm says it is 3 years behind Musk's Neuralink (Reuters, 20 Mar 2026)",https://arynews.tv/beijing-backed-brain-chip-firm-says-it-is-3-years-behind-musks-neuralink,seven human implantations by 20 Mar 2026 BCI-130,"Beinao-1 (Chinese Institute for Brain Research / NeuCyber), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,Surface electrodes (semi-invasive),B5,2025-04/2026-03,2024-2026,not reported per person,"Beijing-backed brain chip firm says it is 3 years behind Musk's Neuralink (Reuters, 20 Mar 2026)",https://arynews.tv/beijing-backed-brain-chip-firm-says-it-is-3-years-behind-musks-neuralink,seven human implantations by 20 Mar 2026 BCI-131,"Beinao-1 (Chinese Institute for Brain Research / NeuCyber), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,Surface electrodes (semi-invasive),B6,2025-04/2026-03,2024-2026,not reported per person,"Beijing-backed brain chip firm says it is 3 years behind Musk's Neuralink (Reuters, 20 Mar 2026)",https://arynews.tv/beijing-backed-brain-chip-firm-says-it-is-3-years-behind-musks-neuralink,seven human implantations by 20 Mar 2026 BCI-132,"Beinao-1 (Chinese Institute for Brain Research / NeuCyber), China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,Surface electrodes (semi-invasive),B7,2025-04/2026-03,2024-2026,not reported per person,"Beijing-backed brain chip firm says it is 3 years behind Musk's Neuralink (Reuters, 20 Mar 2026)",https://arynews.tv/beijing-backed-brain-chip-firm-says-it-is-3-years-behind-musks-neuralink,seven human implantations by 20 Mar 2026 BCI-133,"StairMed, China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,Invasive wireless implant,SM-1,2025-03-25,2024-2026,loss of all four limbs (injury),"Amputee plays video game with mind control in groundbreaking trial (StairMed, Huashan Hospital)",https://english.shanghai.gov.cn/en-Latest-WhatsNew/20250513/f335be254e5c4dd5b00f3a26a04ab3cc.html,"Huashan Hospital, Shanghai; lost all four limbs in an electrical accident" BCI-134,"StairMed, China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,Invasive wireless implant,SM-2,2025/2026,2024-2026,not reported,StairMed: RMB 500 million raised for brain machine interface development (three clinical implants),https://pulse2.com/stairmed-rmb-500-million-about-69-million-raised-for-brain-machine-interface-development/,company: three successful clinical implants by April 2026 BCI-135,"StairMed, China","China's new programmes: NEO, Beinao-1, StairMed",China,Invasive wireless implant,SM-3,2025/2026,2024-2026,not reported,StairMed: RMB 500 million raised for brain machine interface development (three clinical implants),https://pulse2.com/stairmed-rmb-500-million-about-69-million-raised-for-brain-machine-interface-development/,company: three successful clinical implants by April 2026 BCI-136,"EPFL / CHUV / Onward ARC-BCI, third implant",University and hospital trials,Switzerland,Surface grid (WIMAGINE),ARC-BCI 3,2024-09-12,2024-2026,spinal cord injury,ONWARD Medical announces third implant of brain-computer interface system to restore movement after spinal cord injury,https://ir.onwd.com/static-files/00663365-f68b-4193-a958-e56a62147a86,Lausanne (CHUV); third implant in the programme (the first two are in the 1998-2023 review) BCI-137,CorTec Brain Interchange / University of Washington,University and hospital trials,USA,"Surface grid (Brain Interchange, records and stimulates)",UW-1,2025-07,2024-2026,stroke,"Neurotech milestone: first human implantation of a brain-computer interface made in Germany (CorTec Brain Interchange, Harborview Medical Center)",https://www.ivam.de/news/neurotech-milestone-first-human-implantation-of-a-brain-computer-interface-made-in-germany?lang=en,"Harborview Medical Center, Seattle; closed-loop stroke rehabilitation study" BCI-138,Paradromics Connexus (Connect-One study),Paradromics,USA,High-density microelectrode array (Connexus),CO-1,2026-06,2024-2026,motor neuron disease,Paradromics and University of Michigan complete first Connexus BCI implantation for the FDA-approved Connect-One clinical study,https://paradromics.com/news/paradromics-completes-first-human-brain-computer-interface-bci-implantation/,University of Michigan Health; first long-term Connexus implant