IQ Metrics
IIF Certified Assessment Start IQ Test
IIF Certified Assessment
Scientists & Physicists

What was Nikola Tesla’s IQ?
The most inflated number on the internet.

Nikola Tesla photographed around 1890
Nikola Tesla1856 – 1943 · Electrical engineering

310 is the highest figure quoted for anyone on this site. It is also the least defensible: no scale in use during Tesla’s lifetime, or since, can produce it.

Our estimate160–175
MethodAchievement-based estimate
Get your own score
Share
Last reviewed August 2026
Our estimate

Nikola Tesla’s estimated IQ

IQ Metrics estimate160–175Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
What the estimate rests on
  • Around 300 patents granted worldwide, including the polyphase alternating-current system that still underlies electrical distribution.
  • His 1919 memoir My Inventions describes designing and testing machines entirely in his head before building them — an unusual claim, made by the subject himself, and not independently verifiable.
  • Read and worked in several languages; entered the Polytechnic at Graz on scholarship, and left in his third year without a degree.

Tesla died in 1943 and was never tested, and almost none of the childhood record a historiometric estimate normally reads has survived. This range rests on the adult work alone, which makes it a good deal weaker than the ranges on this site built from school or university records.

At a glance
Born
10 July 1856, Smiljan (modern Croatia)
Died
7 January 1943, New York City
Field
Electrical and mechanical engineering
Education
Polytechnic at Graz (left, no degree)
Known for
Polyphase AC system, induction motor, Tesla coil
Context

What an IQ of 160–175 actually means

Set the claim aside for a moment. If someone genuinely scored in this range, here is what that would represent.

Where a figure of 310 would sitOn the standard scale (mean 100, SD 15). This marks the claimed figure — it is not a measured result.
310
Below averageLow averageAverageAbove averageGiftedHighly gifted

Average is 100 by construction, and about two-thirds of people fall between 85 and 115. Take the test to place your own score on this scale.

Standard scale, mean 100, standard deviation 15
Score rangeClassificationShare of peopleWhat it indicates
85 – 114Average~68%The range most people fall into.
115 – 129Above average~13.6%Roughly one person in seven.
130 – 144Gifted~2%The threshold most high-IQ societies use.
Above 144Highly gifted~0.1%Figures above this range are extrapolated from the curve rather than measured.

Percentages are approximate and describe a normal distribution. The same number means different things on tests with different standard deviations.

Where would your score sit on that table?

Thirty questions gives you a measured position on this exact scale — your score, your percentile and the ability breakdown behind it.

Find out in 30 minutes
Background

Who Nikola Tesla was

Nikola Tesla was born in 1856 in Smiljan, in what is now Croatia, and studied at the Polytechnic in Graz, which he left in his third year. He worked in Budapest and Paris before emigrating to the United States in 1884, arriving with a letter of introduction to Thomas Edison.

His polyphase alternating-current system, patented in 1888 and licensed to Westinghouse, settled the question of how electricity would be distributed. The lights at the 1893 Chicago World’s Fair ran on it. So does most of the grid today.

The later years — Wardenclyffe, wireless power, the increasingly unfundable projects — are the part of the story that attracts mythology, and the part where an inflated IQ figure does the most work. It substitutes a number for a reason, and the reasons are more interesting.

Record

Nikola Tesla: the documented record

The estimate above rests on this record. Every entry here is a matter of public fact, which is more than can be said for the number itself.

  1. 1856Born in Smiljan, in the Austrian Empire.
  2. 1875Enters the Polytechnic at Graz on a scholarship; leaves in his third year.
  3. 1882Describes conceiving the rotating magnetic field while walking in Budapest.
  4. 1884Emigrates to the United States and works briefly for Edison.
  5. 1888Polyphase alternating-current patents granted; licensed to Westinghouse.
  6. 1893The Chicago World’s Fair is lit using his AC system.
  7. 1899Colorado Springs experiments in high-voltage transmission.
  8. 1901Begins Wardenclyffe Tower; funding is withdrawn and the project is abandoned.
  9. 1943Dies in New York City.
Where it came from

Where the 310 figure came from

Following a claim back to its first appearance is the part almost nobody does — and it is what most people are actually asking.

Nikola Tesla photographed around 1890
1888AC motor patents

Tesla is the clearest example on this site of a number that grew. Earlier lists gave him 160 or 180 — already unsupported. The 310 appears later, on aggregator pages, and it spread because it is more shareable, not because anything new was found.

There is a specific technical reason 310 cannot be real, and it is worth stating plainly. An IQ score is a rank, not a quantity. It says where a person falls in a distribution of test-takers. A score of 310 would describe someone rarer than one in every particle in the observable universe, on tests whose norms run out around 160. The number does not overstate Tesla. It fails to mean anything.

None of which diminishes the record. Tesla’s polyphase AC work is one of the most consequential engineering contributions of the nineteenth century, and it is checkable in the patent archive. That record is what our 160–175 rests on — and it is why the range sits so far below the circulating figure. The invented score is not flattery; it replaces something documented with something fictional.

How we read a number
PrimaryUS Patents 381,968 and 382,280 (1888), polyphase alternating-current system

Granted patents, publicly archived. The strongest documented evidence of the work the number is supposedly standing in for.

PrimaryTesla, N. (1919). My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla. Electrical Experimenter.

Source of the mental-visualisation accounts. First-person and unverifiable, and it should be read as testimony rather than evidence.

AcademicCox, C. M. (1926). The Early Mental Traits of Three Hundred Geniuses. Stanford University Press.

The standard source for retrospective IQ estimates of historical figures. Tesla is not in it — the study covered people born between 1450 and 1850, and he was alive when it was published.

AbsenceNo IQ test record

Tesla died in 1943. No school, army, university or press record of a test result has ever surfaced.

AggregatorRepublications of “310”

Source URLs and first-appearance date pending audit.

No original could be located. The figure appears to originate in list culture rather than any document.

The evidence

The sources behind our estimate

The figures that circulate for Nikola Tesla, what we were able to confirm, and where the two diverge.

Most widely cited310

Figures between 160 and 310 circulate, with 310 by far the most repeated. It is often presented as fact, sometimes alongside a claim that it is the highest IQ ever recorded.

What we foundNo test, no scale, no record

310 is not a score. It is not on any scale. Modern IQ tests are normed with a standard deviation of 15 or 16 around a mean of 100; 310 sits fourteen standard deviations above the mean, a region where the tests have no items, no norms and no meaning. Even the ratio-IQ formula used in the 1910s could not produce it for an adult.

Also published elsewhere
160200310

A spread of 150 points is not disagreement about a measurement. It is the signature of a figure that was never measured at all.

Want a number that does hold up? Every figure on this page is somebody’s claim. Take the 30-question test and get a percentile you can check rather than a figure you have to trust.

Questions

Nikola Tesla — frequently asked

What was Nikola Tesla’s IQ?

No measured score exists — he was never tested. The 310 that circulates is invented. Our 160–175 range is inferred from his patent record and documented engineering work, not from a test.

Is 310 the highest IQ ever recorded?

No. It is not a recorded score at all. Modern tests have no norms above roughly 160, so 310 does not correspond to any measurable result.

Why can’t an IQ be 310?

IQ is a rank within a population, not a quantity of intelligence. On a scale with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15, 310 is fourteen standard deviations out — beyond the range where any test has items or norms.

Did Tesla have a photographic memory?

He described vivid mental imagery and said he could test machines in his head, in his 1919 autobiography. It is a first-person account and has never been independently verified.

Did Tesla finish university?

No. He attended the Polytechnic at Graz on a scholarship and left in his third year without a degree, then studied briefly in Prague.

How does Tesla compare with Einstein on this site?

Einstein has a documented range built from his published record; Tesla has none, because the historiometric studies that produced numbers for earlier figures excluded anyone still alive in 1926.

How does my IQ compare with Nikola Tesla?

You can find out in about fifteen minutes. The IQ Metrics assessment is 30 questions, scored on the same 100-mean scale used throughout this page, so your result and the estimate above are at least expressed in the same units — one measured, one inferred. Once you have a number, the leaderboard shows where it would sit, and how we score and norm it explains the benchmarking.

Where does this estimate come from?

From the documented record rather than a test — the method is named above and set out in full under how we read a number. Compare it against the other scientists profiles, starting with Albert Einstein.

Keep reading

More scientists

Steve Jobs, co-founder of Apple
Business & Tech

Steve Jobs

160Most-cited figure
Elon Musk, photographed at the Royal Society
Business & Tech

Elon Musk

155Most-cited figure
Bill Gates, co-founder of Microsoft
Business & Tech

Bill Gates

160Most-cited figure

Portrait © Matthew Yohe, CC BY-SA 3.0. The background-removed portrait above is a derivative work and is likewise offered under the same licence. · Portrait © Debbie Rowe / The Royal Society, CC BY-SA 3.0. The background-removed portrait above is a derivative work and is likewise offered under the same licence. · Portrait by Christopher Smith, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services — a work of the U.S. federal government, public domain. Background removed for the portrait above.

An estimate is an inference.
Yours can be measured.

Thirty questions, scored against general-population benchmarks. Your score, your percentile, your ability breakdown and a printable IIF certificate.

Find your IQ score now!
Secure & encryptedInstant results10–20 minutes