IQ Metrics
IIF Certified Assessment Start IQ Test
IIF Certified Assessment
Words & meaning

How well do you
think in words?

Verbal reasoning is what you can do with language — not how much of it you have memorised. This test covers four abilities and reports them both as a single verbal score and as a profile, on the same scale as every other test here.

~20 questions ~12 minutes No sign-up needed Instant result
SAMPLE RESULT · ILLUSTRATIVE VERBAL SCORE 108 104 ANALOGIES 115 VOCABULARY 98 CLASSIFICATION 110 COMPREHENSION
What this test measures

Four abilities, one verbal score

Each one is scored separately and then combined. They are related but not interchangeable — it is common to be strong on word knowledge and ordinary on the reasoning items, or the reverse.

01
Analogiesan·al·o·gy
Relational reasoning

Spot the relationship inside one pair of words, then reproduce it in another. This is the item type that leans least on how many words you know and most on how precisely you handle relationships.

Chapter : Book :: Act : Play
02
Vocabularyvo·cab·u·lar·y
Depth of word knowledge

Synonyms and antonyms, tested on the shades between near-neighbours. The difficulty is rarely the headword — it is telling apart four options that all sit in roughly the right region of meaning.

LACONIC means Terse
03
Classificationclas·si·fi·ca·tion
Category abstraction

Given a short set, work out the property three of them share and one does not. It measures how quickly you form the right category rather than the first plausible one.

Novel · Poem · Essay · Author
04
Comprehensioncom·pre·hen·sion
Inference from context

Read a sentence whose structure constrains the missing word, and use the signals in it — contrast, cause, concession — to infer what belongs there.

Although the argument was cogent
Try it first

Six items, the real format

Choose a word and it drops into the blank. These are unscored and the real test tells you nothing until you finish — here you get the reasoning straight away.

Item 01 Analogy Complete the second pair.

Chapter : Book  ::  Act :

✓ Correct. A chapter is a division of a book, so the second pair needs the whole that an act divides — a play. Scene reverses the direction: a scene is a division of an act, not the thing an act belongs to.

Not quite — the answer is Play. A chapter is a division of a book, so the second pair needs the whole that an act divides — a play. Scene reverses the direction: a scene is a division of an act, not the thing an act belongs to.

Item 02 Analogy Complete the second pair.

Optimist : Hopeful  ::  Skeptic :

✓ Correct. Each pair links a disposition to the outlook that defines it. A skeptic is characterised by doubt. Hostile overstates it — scepticism is not the same as antagonism.

Not quite — the answer is Doubtful. Each pair links a disposition to the outlook that defines it. A skeptic is characterised by doubt. Hostile overstates it — scepticism is not the same as antagonism.

Item 03 Vocabulary Choose the word closest in meaning.

LACONIC means

✓ Correct. Laconic means using very few words. Terse carries that same brevity. Relaxed plays on the unrelated sense of laid-back, which is a different word entirely.

Not quite — the answer is Terse. Laconic means using very few words. Terse carries that same brevity. Relaxed plays on the unrelated sense of laid-back, which is a different word entirely.

Item 04 Vocabulary Choose the word most nearly opposite in meaning.

PROLIFIC is the opposite of

✓ Correct. Prolific means producing a great deal, so its opposite is unproductive. Abundant is a near-synonym — the trap is answering the wrong question.

Not quite — the answer is Unproductive. Prolific means producing a great deal, so its opposite is unproductive. Abundant is a near-synonym — the trap is answering the wrong question.

Item 05 Classification Three of these belong together. Which is the odd one out?

Novel · Poem · Essay · Author odd one out:

✓ Correct. The first three are forms of written work. An author is the person who produces them, so it sits in a different category rather than alongside them.

Not quite — the answer is Author. The first three are forms of written work. An author is the person who produces them, so it sits in a different category rather than alongside them.

Item 06 Comprehension Choose the word that best fits the sentence.

Although the argument was , it failed to persuade the jury.

✓ Correct. “Although” signals contrast, so the missing word has to pull against “failed to persuade”. Only cogent — clear and convincing — sets up that opposition; feeble and tedious would explain the failure rather than contrast with it.

Not quite — the answer is cogent. “Although” signals contrast, so the missing word has to pull against “failed to persuade”. Only cogent — clear and convincing — sets up that opposition; feeble and tedious would explain the failure rather than contrast with it.

The real test moves from easier to harder items as you go, and does not show you the answers until the end.

Why words

Why vocabulary carries so much signal

Word knowledge has stayed in every major test battery for a century. The reason is less obvious than it looks.

Vocabulary is not really a memory measure, which is why it behaves so differently from one. Almost nobody learns words from a dictionary; you meet a word inside a sentence and work out what it must mean from everything around it. How reliably you pull that off depends on the reasoning you bring to the encounter — so a vocabulary score ends up recording years of inference, not years of study.

That mechanism explains its unusual stability. Speed-based measures fall away noticeably with age, while verbal measures tend to hold or drift upward well into later life. It is why verbal scores are often used as the anchor when clinicians need to estimate what someone’s ability was before an injury or illness.

The limitation follows from exactly the same mechanism. If the score records years of exposure to a language, it also records how much exposure there has been — which is a real measurement problem rather than a footnote, and the reason this is one of eight tests instead of the only one.

If English is not your first language, this test will tend to underestimate you. The score reflects your English as much as your reasoning, and no amount of careful item-writing removes that. The Culture-Fair test takes language out of the questions altogether and is the fairer measure in that case.

Your result

A profile, not just a number

You get a verbal score on the standard scale — mean 100, standard deviation 15 — and the four sub-skills behind it, because the shape of the profile usually says more than the total does.

Verbal score 118
Percentile ~88th
VocabularyAnalogiesComprehensionClassification
StrongestVocabulary WeakestClassification Spread19 points

The weakest strand is shown as plainly as the strongest. A wide gap between vocabulary and the reasoning strands is the pattern worth noticing — it usually means word knowledge is doing more of the work than the reasoning is.

Illustrative figures shown to demonstrate the layout. Scores use the standard scale, mean 100 and standard deviation 15.

~20 questions · ~12 minutes · instant results

FAQ

A few quick answers

Is this test fair if English is not my first language?

Not entirely, and it is worth being direct about that. A verbal test measures reasoning as expressed in one particular language, so a second-language speaker can be underestimated by it — the score reflects the language as much as the reasoning. If that describes you, the Culture-Fair IQ Test is the better measure: it removes language from the questions altogether.

What is the difference between verbal reasoning and vocabulary?

Vocabulary is how many words you know. Verbal reasoning is what you can do with them — hold a relationship in mind, apply it somewhere new, infer a meaning the sentence never states outright. Vocabulary is one of the four things measured here, not the whole of it. See How IQ Tests Work for more on how the four item types combine into one score.

Can I improve my verbal reasoning score?

Vocabulary genuinely grows with reading, and that lifts part of the score. The reasoning components move far less. Practising the format will stop you losing marks to unfamiliarity, but a large jump across repeated attempts usually means you learned the test rather than gained the ability. Our Can You Improve Your IQ page covers what genuinely helps versus what doesn’t.

Does a high verbal score mean a high IQ?

It means a high score in one domain. Verbal ability correlates strongly with general cognitive ability, which is why it appears in every major battery, but a full-scale estimate draws on four domains. For that, take the Classical IQ Test.

How is my verbal score calculated from four different item types?

Analogies, vocabulary, classification and comprehension are each scored separately, then combined into one composite verbal score reported on the standard scale, mean 100 and standard deviation 15. Our IQ Bell Curve page shows how that composite maps onto the wider distribution.

Does age affect verbal reasoning differently than other domains?

Yes — vocabulary and word knowledge (crystallized ability) tend to hold steady or even grow into your 50s and 60s, unlike fluid reasoning domains like spatial or abstract, which decline earlier. Our IQ and Age tool breaks down how each ability changes across the lifespan.

Can I compare this score to a verbal result from a different test?

Only after checking both are on the same scale — some platforms use a standard deviation of 15, others 24, so identical relative standing produces different numbers. Our IQ Comparison tool shows how a score sits against different reference groups.

Is there a verbal-style test for children?

This version is normed for adults. If you’re testing a child, use the Kids IQ Test instead, which covers all four domains with age-specific norms across bands from 4 to 17.

If I retake this test, should I expect the same score?

Close, but not identical — and if your first score was unusually high or low, expect it to drift back toward your average on a retest rather than repeat exactly. Our Regression to the Mean page explains why that happens.

Looking for something else?

Words are one domain of four.

Take the full profile, switch to a language-free format, or read how the scoring works. All eight formats are compared on the IQ Tests page.