Celebrity IQ

The IQ scores behind
famous names.

Every famous IQ number has a story behind it — who said it, when, and whether anyone ever checked. We set out what is actually known for each name, then show you how your own measured score compares.

4.8 out of 5Excellent 4.8/51 million+ test takersIIF certified
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Start with a field

Profiles are grouped by what each person is known for. Categories with no profiles yet are shown so you can see the shape of the section as it fills out.

How this scales. Every category count, listing, filter chip and related rail on this site is derived from one data file. Adding a celebrity means appending a single record — no page is edited by hand.

Profiles

Every name we’ve looked into

Each profile sets out the figure that circulates, where it came from, and what a score like it would actually mean.

309 of 309 profiles

Steve Jobs, co-founder of Apple
Business & Tech

Steve Jobs

160Most-cited figure
Elon Musk, photographed at the Royal Society
Business & Tech

Elon Musk

155Most-cited figure
Bill Gates, co-founder of Microsoft
Business & Tech

Bill Gates

160Most-cited figure
Jeff Bezos, founder of Amazon
Business & Tech

Jeff Bezos

145Most-cited figure
Albert Einstein photographed by Ferdinand Schmutzer in 1921
Scientists

Albert Einstein

160Most-cited figure
Natalie Portman at Cannes, 2023
Actors

Natalie Portman

140Most-cited figure
Brian May, guitarist and astrophysicist
Musicians

Brian May

180Most-cited figure
Magnus Carlsen, chess grandmaster
Athletes

Magnus Carlsen

190Most-cited figure
Isaac Newton, painted by Godfrey Kneller in 1689
Historical

Isaac Newton

190Most-cited figure
Thomas Jefferson, painted by Rembrandt Peale in 1800
Politics

Thomas Jefferson

160Most-cited figure
Voltaire, portrait from the workshop of Nicolas de Largillière
Writers

Voltaire

190Most-cited figure
Sherlock Holmes, illustrated by Sidney Paget
Fictional

Sherlock Holmes

190Most-cited figure
Mark Zuckerberg, portrait, 2025
Business & Tech

Mark Zuckerberg

152Most-cited figure
Nikola Tesla photographed around 1890
Scientists

Nikola Tesla

310Most-cited figure
James Woods photographed in 2015
Actors

James Woods

180Most-cited figure
Posthumous portrait of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart by Barbara Krafft, 1819
Musicians

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

165Most-cited figure
Bobby Fischer photographed in 1972
Athletes

Bobby Fischer

180Most-cited figure
Portrait of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe by Joseph Karl Stieler, 1828
Writers

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

210Most-cited figure
John F. Kennedy, White House portrait
Politics

John F. Kennedy

119Documented school score
Red chalk drawing, presumed self-portrait of Leonardo da Vinci
Historical

Leonardo da Vinci

180Most-cited figure
Professor Moriarty, illustration by Sidney Paget
Fictional

Professor Moriarty

190Most-cited figure
Warren Buffett photographed at the SelectUSA Investment Summit in 2015
Business & Tech

Warren Buffett

160Most-cited figure
Richard Feynman’s Los Alamos National Laboratory identification badge photograph, taken during the Second World War
Scientists

Richard Feynman

125Documented school score
Dolph Lundgren photographed in 2018
Actors

Dolph Lundgren

160Most-cited figure
Shakira photographed at the Latin Grammy gala in Seville in November 2023
Musicians

Shakira

140Most-cited figure
Garry Kasparov photographed in 2015
Athletes

Garry Kasparov

190Most-cited figure
Marie Curie photographed around 1920
Historical

Marie Curie

180Most-cited figure
Abraham Lincoln photographed by Alexander Gardner in November 1863
Politics

Abraham Lincoln

150Most-cited figure
Isaac Asimov photographed in the 1950s
Writers

Isaac Asimov

160Most-cited figure
Sidney Paget’s 1893 illustration of Mycroft Holmes for The Strand Magazine
Fictional

Mycroft Holmes

190Most-cited figure
Taylor Swift at the 2023 MTV Video Music Awards
Musicians

Taylor Swift

160Most-cited figure
Donald Trump, official presidential portrait
Politics

Donald Trump

156Most-cited figure
Cristiano Ronaldo playing for Portugal
Athletes

Cristiano Ronaldo

144Most-cited claim
Kanye West at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival
Musicians

Kanye West

133Self-reported figure
LeBron James playing for the Los Angeles Lakers
Athletes

LeBron James

144Most-cited claim
Stephen Hawking at a press conference in Paris, 2006
Scientists

Stephen Hawking

160Most-cited figure
Steve Wozniak photographed in 2017
Business & Tech

Steve Wozniak

200+Most-cited figure
Terence Tao photographed at a 2026 IPAM fireside chat
Scientists

Terence Tao

230Most-cited figure
Marilyn Monroe photographed by Sam Shaw in 1954 during the filming of The Seven Year Itch
Actors

Marilyn Monroe

168Most-cited figure
Eminem photographed in 2021
Musicians

Eminem

112Most-cited figure
Muhammad Ali photographed by Ira Rosenberg in 1967
Athletes

Muhammad Ali

78Most-cited figure
The Chandos portrait of William Shakespeare, attributed to John Taylor
Writers

William Shakespeare

210Most-cited figure
Official presidential portrait of Barack Obama, photographed by Pete Souza in 2012
Politics

Barack Obama

145Most-cited figure
Srinivasa Ramanujan photographed in 1913, from the Trinity College collection
Historical

Srinivasa Ramanujan

185Most-cited figure
Theodor von Holst’s 1831 frontispiece to Frankenstein, showing Victor recoiling from the creature
Fictional

Victor Frankenstein

180Most-cited figure
Larry Page speaking at the European Parliament, 2009
Business & Tech

Larry Page

160Most-cited figure
Neil deGrasse Tyson photographed in 2023
Scientists

Neil deGrasse Tyson

123Most-cited figure
Sharon Stone at the 2026 Cannes Film Festival
Actors

Sharon Stone

154Most-cited figure
Art Garfunkel photographed in 2017
Musicians

Art Garfunkel

135–150Estimated range
Ryan Fitzpatrick photographed in 2023
Athletes

Ryan Fitzpatrick

150Most-cited figure
Mark Twain, photographed in 1907
Writers

Mark Twain

170Most-cited figure
Doctor Faustus, 17th-century engraving after Rembrandt van Rijn
Fictional

Doctor Faustus

170–190Estimated range
George W. Bush, official White House portrait
Politics

George W. Bush

91Hoax figure, 2001
Thomas Edison, photographed by Louis Bachrach
Historical

Thomas Edison

145Most-cited figure
Sergey Brin photographed at the TED conference in 2010
Business & Tech

Sergey Brin

152Most-cited figure
J. Robert Oppenheimer photographed in the 1940s
Scientists

J. Robert Oppenheimer

165Most-cited figure
Mayim Bialik photographed at PaleyFest in 2013
Actors

Mayim Bialik

163Most-cited figure
Beethoven with the manuscript of the Missa solemnis, painted by Joseph Karl Stieler in 1820
Musicians

Ludwig van Beethoven

165Most-cited figure
Judit Polgár photographed at a chess tournament in 2013
Athletes

Judit Polgár

135–155Estimated range
Edgar Allan Poe photographed in 1849, the year of his death
Writers

Edgar Allan Poe

145Most-cited figure
Winston Churchill photographed by Yousuf Karsh in Ottawa, December 1941
Politics

Winston Churchill

150Most-cited figure
Ada Lovelace photographed in a daguerreotype by Antoine Claudet, around 1843
Historical

Ada Lovelace

155–175Estimated range
A cosplayer in costume as Light Yagami, photographed at Kuantan CosWalk in 2017
Fictional

Light Yagami

165–230Circulating estimates
Sam Altman, photographed in November 2022
Business & Tech

Sam Altman

170Most-cited figure
Alan Turing, studio portrait
Scientists

Alan Turing

185Most-cited figure
Geena Davis at the 53rd Saturn Awards, 2026
Actors

Geena Davis

140Most-cited figure
John Legend, portrait
Musicians

John Legend

135Most-cited figure
Bill Bradley, photographed in 2020
Athletes

Bill Bradley

135–150Estimated range
Carl Friedrich Gauss, oil portrait by Christian Albrecht Jensen, 1840
Historical

Carl Friedrich Gauss

250–300Circulating figure
Margaret Thatcher, photographed in 1983
Politics

Margaret Thatcher

135–150Estimated range
Oscar Wilde, photographed by Napoleon Sarony, 1882
Writers

Oscar Wilde

140–155Estimated range
A cosplayer in costume as L, photographed at Otakon in 2012
Fictional

L Lawliet

190–250Circulating estimates
A cosplayer in costume as Shikamaru Nara, photographed at Paris Manga in 2009
Fictional

Shikamaru Nara

200Stated in canon
Arnold Schwarzenegger at the Austrian World Summit in 2026
Actors

Arnold Schwarzenegger

135Most-cited figure
Benjamin Franklin, painted by Joseph-Siffred Duplessis, circa 1785
Historical

Benjamin Franklin

160Most-cited figure
Ernest Hemingway, photographed by Lloyd Arnold
Writers

Ernest Hemingway

140Most-cited figure
Angela Merkel, photographed in 2019
Politics

Angela Merkel

150Most-cited figure
Jack Ma, photographed at a World Economic Forum event
Business & Tech

Jack Ma

150Most-cited figure
Michio Kaku, photographed at a public lecture in 2020
Scientists

Michio Kaku

195Most-cited figure
Benedict Cumberbatch at a film premiere
Actors

Benedict Cumberbatch

180Most-cited figure
Alicia Keys, photographed in 2025
Musicians

Alicia Keys

154Most-cited figure
John Urschel on the sideline during an NFL game
Athletes

John Urschel

140Most-cited figure
Charles Darwin, seated studio portrait from 1854
Historical

Charles Darwin

135Cox 1926 estimate
Vladimir Putin, official portrait photograph
Politics

Vladimir Putin

130Most-cited figure
George Orwell, press photograph from 1943
Writers

George Orwell

170Most-cited figure
A cosplayer in costume as Kurisu Makise from Steins;Gate
Fictional

Kurisu Makise

17Age of her first published paper
Richard Branson at the Our Ocean Conference, 2015
Business & Tech

Richard Branson

160Most-cited figure
Emmy Noether, undated studio portrait
Scientists

Emmy Noether

170Most-cited figure
Jodie Foster at the New York Film Festival, 2025
Actors

Jodie Foster

132Most-cited figure
will.i.am at the World Economic Forum, 2023
Musicians

will.i.am

115–135Our estimate
Hikaru Nakamura at the Naroditsky Memorial Rapid and Blitz, 2026
Athletes

Hikaru Nakamura

102Most-cited figure
Blaise Pascal, copy of a 17th-century portrait after François II Quesnel, Palace of Versailles
Historical

Blaise Pascal

195Most-cited figure
Henry Kissinger, official portrait as U.S. Secretary of State, 1973–1977
Politics

Henry Kissinger

180Most-cited figure
Bertrand Russell at home, 1954
Writers

Bertrand Russell

180Most-cited figure
A cosplayer in costume as Itachi Uchiha, photographed at FanimeCon in 2010
Fictional

Itachi Uchiha

89–200Most-cited figure
Jensen Huang speaking at Stanford University, April 2026
Business & Tech

Jensen Huang

180Most-cited figure
Werner Heisenberg, undated studio portrait
Scientists

Werner Heisenberg

180Most-cited figure
Ashton Kutcher, 2023
Actors

Ashton Kutcher

160Most-cited figure
Dexter Holland performing live, 2016
Musicians

Dexter Holland

160Most-cited figure
Tom Brady at the 25th Laureus World Sports Awards, April 2024
Athletes

Tom Brady

126Most-cited figure
Galileo Galilei, portrait by Justus Sustermans, 1636
Historical

Galileo Galilei

185Most-cited figure
Bill Clinton, official White House portrait
Politics

Bill Clinton

182Hoax figure, 2001
Victor Hugo, photographed by Étienne Carjat, 1876
Writers

Victor Hugo

180Most-cited figure
A cosplayer in costume as Edward Elric, photographed at AniManGaki in 2014
Fictional

Edward Elric

180–200Circulating estimates
Demis Hassabis photographed after receiving the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Business & Tech

Demis Hassabis

170Most-cited estimate
Brian Cox photographed in a studio portrait
Scientists

Brian Cox

183Most-cited figure
Rowan Atkinson at a public event in 2011
Actors

Rowan Atkinson

178Most-cited figure
John Lennon in a 1974 press photograph for the album Walls and Bridges
Musicians

John Lennon

165Most-cited figure
Lionel Messi playing for Argentina against Egypt, July 2026
Athletes

Lionel Messi

190Most-cited figure
Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries, portrait by Jacques-Louis David, 1812
Historical

Napoleon

140Cox’s 1926 estimate
Joe Biden, official White House portrait
Politics

Joe Biden

187Fabricated 2024 claim
William James Sidis, photographed in 1914
Writers

William James Sidis

250–300Most-cited figure
A cosplayer in costume as Rick Sanchez, photographed at Fan Expo Canada in 2017
Fictional

Rick Sanchez

50,000Unsourced fan claim
Vitalik Buterin, photographed at TechCrunch London in 2015
Business & Tech

Vitalik Buterin

257Most-cited figure
Jordan Peterson, photographed in 2018
Scientists

Jordan Peterson

150Self-reported
Matt Damon, photographed by Philip Romano
Actors

Matt Damon

160Most-cited figure
Michael Jackson, photographed in 1983
Musicians

Michael Jackson

164no test cited
Michael Jordan, photographed in 2006
Athletes

Michael Jordan

154Repeats across celebrity-IQ listicle and quiz sites; no cited test or study behind it
Roman marble bust of Plato, a copy of a Greek original by Silanion, Capitoline Museums
Historical

Plato

180Circulating figure
Kim Jong Un, photographed at a September 2023 summit
Politics

Kim Jong Un

120Most-cited figure
Franz Kafka, photographed in 1923
Writers

Franz Kafka

130–145Our estimate
A cosplayer as Kaguya Shinomiya, photographed at an anime convention in 2020
Fictional

Kaguya Shinomiya

150–170Our estimate
Palmer Luckey speaking on stage at CES 2026
Business & Tech

Palmer Luckey

155Most-cited figure
John von Neumann in a Los Alamos identity badge photograph, c. 1940s
Scientists

John von Neumann

300Most-cited figure
Conan O’Brien photographed in 2025
Actors

Conan O’Brien

160Most-cited figure
Lady Gaga performing at Joe Biden’s 2021 presidential inauguration
Musicians

Lady Gaga

166Most-cited figure
Mike Tyson at a GalaxyCon Austin photo op, 2023
Athletes

Mike Tyson

78–130Circulating estimates
Karl Marx, photographed by John Jabez Edwin Mayall, 1875
Historical

Karl Marx

116–180Circulating estimates
Official White House portrait of Vice President JD Vance, March 2026
Politics

JD Vance

134Most-cited figure
Christopher Langan photographed in 2017
Writers

Christopher Langan

195Most-cited figure
A cosplayer dressed as Lelouch Lamperouge from Code Geass, photographed at SMASH 2025
Fictional

Lelouch Lamperouge

180–200Circulating estimates
MrBeast (Jimmy Donaldson) photographed in January 2026
Business & Tech

MrBeast

106–135Circulating estimates
Grigori Perelman photographed at Berkeley, California, in September 1993
Scientists

Grigori Perelman

238Most-cited figure
Jim Parsons at PaleyFest 2013 for The Big Bang Theory
Actors

Jim Parsons

187Sheldon Cooper’s stated IQ, not the actor’s
Drake performing in July 2016
Musicians

Drake

142Most-cited figure
Viswanathan Anand at the 2016 London Chess Classic
Athletes

Viswanathan Anand

182–191Circulating estimates; none cites a test
Marble portrait bust of Socrates, a Roman copy held in the Louvre
Historical

Socrates

140–180Circulating estimates
Official portrait of Hillary Clinton as U.S. Secretary of State, January 2009
Politics

Hillary Clinton

140Most-cited figure
Friedrich Nietzsche photographed around 1875
Writers

Friedrich Nietzsche

144–190Circulating estimates
A cosplayer dressed as Kakashi Hatake from Naruto, photographed at MCM London Comic Con in May 2015
Fictional

Kakashi Hatake

200+Inferred, not stated
Charlie Munger photographed in May 2010
Business & Tech

Charlie Munger

140–155Our estimate
Bill Nye at the 2017 Montclair Film Festival
Scientists

Bill Nye

115–130Circulating range
Lisa Kudrow photographed in March 2010
Actors

Lisa Kudrow

154Most-cited figure
Frédéric Chopin, daguerreotype photographed in 1849
Musicians

Frédéric Chopin

150–165Circulating estimates
Gukesh Dommaraju at the Tata Steel Chess Tournament in January 2024
Athletes

Gukesh Dommaraju

140–160Generic range; no test cited
Marble portrait bust of Aristotle, a Roman copy of a Greek bronze attributed to Lysippos
Historical

Aristotle

148–200Circulating estimates
George Washington, painted by Gilbert Stuart (the Williamstown portrait)
Politics

George Washington

125–140Circulating estimates
Yuval Noah Harari at the 2024 Frankfurt Book Fair
Writers

Yuval Noah Harari

130–145Our estimate
A cosplayer dressed as Reed Richards (Mister Fantastic) from Marvel Comics, photographed at WonderCon in April 2017
Fictional

Reed Richards

267Most-cited figure
Linus Torvalds speaking at LinuxCon Europe, October 2014
Business & Tech

Linus Torvalds

145–160Our estimate
Mark Rober photographed in 2025
Scientists

Mark Rober

165Unsourced figure
Christopher Nolan at the New York premiere of The Odyssey, July 2026
Actors

Christopher Nolan

130–145Our estimate
Snoop Dogg at WrestleMania XL, April 2024
Musicians

Snoop Dogg

147Most-cited figure
Neymar with the Brazil national team before a friendly against Morocco, June 2026
Athletes

Neymar

100–115Our estimate
Marble bust portrait of Julius Caesar
Historical

Julius Caesar

170Most-cited figure
Boris Johnson as UK Foreign Secretary, February 2018
Politics

Boris Johnson

125–140Our estimate
Portrait of Fyodor Dostoevsky by Vasily Perov, 1872
Writers

Fyodor Dostoevsky

180Most-cited figure
Nicholas Hoult, who plays Lex Luthor in Superman (2025), at the Venice Film Festival, August 2024
Fictional

Lex Luthor

225Most-cited figure
Jim Simons giving a lecture at the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute, May 2007
Business & Tech

Jim Simons

250One uncited online claim
Edward Witten giving a speech at Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, April 2008
Scientists

Edward Witten

140–191Circulating estimates
Quentin Tarantino at the 2015 San Diego Comic-Con International
Actors

Quentin Tarantino

160Most-cited figure
Beyoncé performing at Tottenham Hotspur Stadium, London, on the Renaissance World Tour, June 2023
Musicians

Beyoncé

136Most-cited figure
Mikhail Tal with the Soviet chess delegation at Schiphol Airport, April 1962
Athletes

Mikhail Tal

170–190Circulating estimates
Archimedes, oil painting by Domenico Fetti, circa 1620
Historical

Archimedes

165–190Circulating estimates
Jimmy Carter's official presidential portrait, 1977
Politics

Jimmy Carter

156.8Most-cited figure
Nassim Nicholas Taleb speaking at Tech@State: Moneyball Diplomacy, Washington DC, June 2013
Writers

Nassim Nicholas Taleb

145–160Our estimate
Anthony Hopkins, who played Hannibal Lecter in The Silence of the Lambs (1991), at the Red Sea International Film Festival, December 2025
Fictional

Hannibal Lecter

160–200Circulating estimates
Peter Thiel speaking at an event in Scottsdale, Arizona
Business & Tech

Peter Thiel

155–160Circulating estimates
Noam Chomsky speaking in Amherst, Massachusetts, April 13, 2017
Scientists

Noam Chomsky

140Circulating figure
Emma Watson at the 2012 Tribeca Film Festival premiere of Struck by Lightning
Actors

Emma Watson

138Most-cited figure
RM of BTS (Kim Namjoon) at the W Korea “Love Your W” Breast Cancer Awareness Campaign in Seoul, November 24, 2023
Musicians

Kim Namjoon

148Most-cited figure
Virat Kohli photographed in November 2017
Athletes

Virat Kohli

100–115Our estimate
Mohandas K. Gandhi as a young lawyer in South Africa, 1906
Historical

Mahatma Gandhi

125–160Circulating estimates
Official portrait of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, 2022
Politics

Volodymyr Zelensky

134Only figure found
Sam Harris photographed by Christopher Michel, March 18, 2016
Writers

Sam Harris

150Circulating estimate
A cosplayer dressed as Doctor Doom from Marvel Comics, photographed in July 2013
Fictional

Doctor Doom

198Most-cited fan figure
Sundar Pichai, chief executive of Google, photographed by the European Commission in May 2023
Business & Tech

Sundar Pichai

145–160Circulating estimates
John Forbes Nash Jr. at a game theory symposium at the University of Cologne, November 2, 2006
Scientists

John Nash

150–180Circulating estimates
Stephen Fry at the Berlin International Film Festival (Berlinale) in February 2024
Actors

Stephen Fry

150–155Circulating estimate
Billie Eilish at the 2019 iHeartRadio Music Awards in Los Angeles
Musicians

Billie Eilish

117–160Circulating estimates
Aaron Rodgers of the Green Bay Packers after a game at Lambeau Field, October 24, 2021
Athletes

Aaron Rodgers

130Circulating IQ figure
Alexander the Great, detail of the Alexander Mosaic from the House of the Faun in Pompeii, circa 100 BCE
Historical

Alexander the Great

150–212Circulating estimates
John Quincy Adams, from a daguerreotype made between 1843 and 1848
Politics

John Quincy Adams

175Most-cited figure
Stephen King at the Toronto International Film Festival, September 6, 2024
Writers

Stephen King

136Circulating estimate
Mark Ruffalo, who plays Bruce Banner in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films, at San Diego Comic-Con in July 2017
Fictional

Bruce Banner

150–208Circulating estimates
Kim Kardashian photographed at Westfield Parramatta in Sydney, Australia, in September 2014
Business & Tech

Kim Kardashian

95–190Circulating estimates
Carl Gustav Jung, photographed around 1935
Scientists

Carl Jung

165Most-cited figure
Joe Rogan performing stand-up comedy with a microphone
Actors

Joe Rogan

127Reported online test
Ariana Grande singing at the Eternal Sunshine Tour in Brooklyn, New York, on July 18, 2026
Musicians

Ariana Grande

105–145Circulating estimates
Shaquille O’Neal photographed at an event in October 2017
Athletes

Shaquille O’Neal

101Circulating IQ figure
Sigmund Freud photographed by Max Halberstadt around 1921
Writers

Sigmund Freud

156–185Circulating estimates
Benjamin Netanyahu in his official portrait, photographed on February 1, 2023
Politics

Benjamin Netanyahu

180Most-cited figure
Martin Luther King Jr. at a press conference on March 26, 1964
Historical

Martin Luther King Jr.

130–140Circulating estimates
Christian Bale, who played Batman in the Dark Knight film trilogy, at the Berlin International Film Festival in February 2019
Fictional

Batman

192Most-cited figure
Dario Amodei speaking at TechCrunch Disrupt in San Francisco in September 2023
Business & Tech

Dario Amodei

145–160Our estimate
Carl Sagan speaking at Cornell University, photographed around 1987
Scientists

Carl Sagan

170Most-cited figure
Sylvester Stallone speaking at the 2012 San Diego Comic-Con
Actors

Sylvester Stallone

160Most-cited figure
Justin Bieber performing in concert in Rosemont, Illinois, in 2015
Musicians

Justin Bieber

85Most-cited figure
Patrick Mahomes on the sideline in Kansas City Chiefs gear in October 2021
Athletes

Patrick Mahomes

93–108Our estimate
J. R. R. Tolkien photographed around 1925, on leaving the University of Leeds
Writers

J.R.R. Tolkien

150–165Our estimate
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. in his official portrait as U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services, 2025
Politics

Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

125–140Our estimate
A Yuan-dynasty album-leaf portrait of Genghis Khan, painted in ink and color on silk
Historical

Genghis Khan

130+Circulating estimate
Robert Downey Jr., who plays Tony Stark / Iron Man in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, promoting Iron Man in Mexico City in 2008
Fictional

Tony Stark

270Most-cited figure
Walt Disney smiling in a fedora and tweed jacket, photographed in 1938
Business & Tech

Walt Disney

165Only figure found
Katherine Johnson in a NASA portrait taken in 1983
Scientists

Katherine Johnson

135–155Our estimate
Tom Holland at the New York premiere of The Odyssey on July 14, 2026
Actors

Tom Holland

105–130Our estimate
Bad Bunny in tinted aviator sunglasses and a velvet shirt, photographed in Los Angeles in October 2019
Musicians

Bad Bunny

115–135Our estimate
Travis Kelce in his Kansas City Chiefs jersey raising a gloved hand to the crowd in October 2021
Athletes

Travis Kelce

104Wonderlic-derived figure
Helen Keller in profile in a photograph from 1904
Historical

Helen Keller

160Circulating figure
Kamala Harris in her official portrait as Vice President of the United States
Politics

Kamala Harris

120–140Circulating estimate
Ben Shapiro speaking at AmericaFest in Phoenix, Arizona, in December 2024
Writers

Ben Shapiro

140Most-cited figure
A cosplayer dressed as Naruto Uzumaki at a Taichung anime convention in August 2015
Fictional

Naruto Uzumaki

100–125Our estimate
Alexandr Wang in a studio portrait released by Meta in July 2025
Business & Tech

Alexandr Wang

140–155Our estimate
Larry Ellison speaking into a microphone at an Oracle event
Business & Tech

Larry Ellison

130–145Our estimate
Jamie Dimon listening during a session at the World Economic Forum in Davos on January 23, 2013
Business & Tech

Jamie Dimon

130–145Our estimate
Henry Ford in a half-length studio portrait taken in 1915
Business & Tech

Henry Ford

125–165Two unsourced estimates
Elizabeth Holmes backstage at TechCrunch Disrupt San Francisco in September 2014
Business & Tech

Elizabeth Holmes

120–140Our estimate
Mark Cuban smiling in a green polo shirt at PaleyFest in October 2023
Business & Tech

Mark Cuban

138Most-repeated figure
Tim Cook smiling in glasses and a dark suit in New York City in September 2026
Business & Tech

Tim Cook

130–145Our estimate
Alex Karp at the AI Safety Summit at Bletchley Park in November 2023
Business & Tech

Alex Karp

130–145Our estimate
Pavel Durov seated with his arms crossed in a photograph from 2012
Business & Tech

Pavel Durov

130–145Our estimate
Richard Dawkins smiling in a blue jacket, photographed at a dinner in October 2022
Scientists

Richard Dawkins

130–145Our estimate
Niels Bohr in a portrait photograph from about 1922
Scientists

Niels Bohr

160–180Our estimate
Enrico Fermi standing in front of laboratory control equipment in a photograph from the 1940s
Scientists

Enrico Fermi

190Figure on one IQ-list site
Geoffrey Hinton resting his head on his hand, photographed in May 2026
Scientists

Geoffrey Hinton

150–165Our estimate
Portrait of Leonhard Euler painted by Jakob Emanuel Handmann in 1753
Scientists

Leonhard Euler

180–210Circulating estimates
Paul Dirac in a portrait photograph from 1933
Scientists

Paul Dirac

180–200Circulating estimate
Erwin Schrödinger in round glasses and a bow tie in a photograph from 1933
Scientists

Erwin Schrödinger

155–175Our estimate
Roger Penrose at the Festival della Scienza in October 2011
Scientists

Roger Penrose

155–175Our estimate
Michael Faraday seated, in a photograph from the 1850s
Scientists

Michael Faraday

170Circulating list figure
Sydney Sweeney smiling in a cream cape-sleeved jacket at the Toronto International Film Festival in September 2024
Actors

Sydney Sweeney

115–130Our estimate
Scarlett Johansson smiling in a gray sleeveless top at the New York Film Festival in September 2026
Actors

Scarlett Johansson

113–117Circulating estimates
Meryl Streep smiling in black-framed glasses and a red jacket at a press conference in Seoul in April 2026
Actors

Meryl Streep

143Most-cited figure
Ben Affleck in a dark suit and tie at the Venice International Film Festival in September 2026
Actors

Ben Affleck

154Most-cited figure
Will Smith smiling at the San Diego Comic-Con in July 2016
Actors

Will Smith

157Highest figure listed
Robin Williams in a black dinner jacket and white shirt in Washington, D.C., in 1996
Actors

Robin Williams

140Most-cited figure
Stanley Kubrick in a black-and-white still from the trailer for Dr. Strangelove
Actors

Stanley Kubrick

200Most-cited figure
Charlie Chaplin smiling in his Tramp costume and bowler hat in a photograph from 1915
Actors

Charlie Chaplin

130–145Our estimate
Megan Fox smiling in a pink fur bucket hat and a pink cardigan in 2023
Actors

Megan Fox

105–125Our estimate
Elvis Presley smiling in a light open-collared shirt in a 1958 magazine photograph
Musicians

Elvis Presley

70Most-repeated figure
Jim Morrison with tousled dark curly hair looking at the camera in a black-and-white 1967 studio portrait
Musicians

Jim Morrison

149Most-cited figure
Frank Zappa with a mustache and a goatee in a black-and-white photograph from June 1970
Musicians

Frank Zappa

170–172Circulating figures
Madonna singing into a microphone in a black lace sleeve at the Rebel Heart Tour in Stockholm in November 2015
Musicians

Madonna

140Most-cited figure
Kesha with long blonde hair and a headset microphone at a concert in September 2025
Musicians

Kesha

140Most-cited figure
Dolly Parton smiling with voluminous blonde hair in a black-and-white RCA publicity photograph
Musicians

Dolly Parton

140–145Circulating figures
Lil Wayne smiling in sunglasses and a cream bucket hat on stage in December 2015
Musicians

Lil Wayne

96Most-cited figure
Weird Al Yankovic with long curly hair in a parrot-print shirt at GalaxyCon St. Louis in October 2025
Musicians

Weird Al Yankovic

130–145Our estimate
Kendrick Lamar in a black baseball cap and a dark T-shirt with a chain necklace, performing in July 2025
Musicians

Kendrick Lamar

120–130Circulating estimates
Lamar Jackson in wire-rimmed glasses and a pink blazer looking at the camera in May 2024
Athletes

Lamar Jackson

90–110Our estimate
Peyton Manning in an orange blazer and a blue sweater speaking at a Denver Broncos game in October 2021
Athletes

Peyton Manning

110–125Our estimate
Kobe Bryant in a gold Los Angeles Lakers jersey looking upward before a free throw in an October 2005 pre-season game
Athletes

Kobe Bryant

144Stated on a celebrity-IQ listicle; no test or source behind it
Kyrie Irving in a white Cleveland Cavaliers jersey holding a basketball during a game in October 2013
Athletes

Kyrie Irving

105–120Our estimate
Erling Haaland with slicked-back hair smiling in a white number 9 shirt in June 2026
Athletes

Erling Haaland

100–145Range attributed to unnamed aggregator sites
Conor McGregor with a shaved head and a broad smile in a grey pinstripe suit in March 2025
Athletes

Conor McGregor

100–120Our estimate
Bruce Lee looking at the camera with dark swept hair in a black-and-white publicity photograph from 1971
Athletes

Bruce Lee

135+Guessed on one page; no test cited
Caitlin Clark with her hair tied back in a black Iowa jersey during a game in February 2024
Athletes

Caitlin Clark

115–130Our estimate
Engraved portrait of the chess master Paul Morphy seated in a dark frock coat with one arm resting on a chair
Athletes

Paul Morphy

172.5Only figure found: one 2005 comment
Ted Kaczynski as a young assistant professor of mathematics, smiling faintly in a gray jacket, light shirt and green tie, outdoors at the University of California, Berkeley, in June 1968
Writers

Ted Kaczynski

167Most-cited figure
Black-and-white newspaper portrait of Sylvia Plath smiling, with dark wavy hair, a dark top and a beaded necklace, published in 1953
Writers

Sylvia Plath

160Most-cited figure
Albert Camus with dark swept-back hair in a checked tweed jacket and tie, leaning forward on a desk and looking at the camera in a 1957 black-and-white press photograph
Writers

Albert Camus

155Circulating estimate
Oil portrait of Immanuel Kant in a powdered wig and a brown coat, holding a book, painted by Johann Gottlieb Becker in 1768
Writers

Immanuel Kant

145–175Circulating estimates
Christopher Hitchens with swept-back brown hair in a gray-green jacket and dark open-collared shirt, looking at the camera in January 2004
Writers

Christopher Hitchens

155Circulating estimate
George R. R. Martin in a black captain’s cap and glasses, with a white beard and a paisley-patterned vest, smiling mid-sentence in August 2025
Writers

George R. R. Martin

130–150Our estimate
Truman Capote in round wire-rimmed glasses and a knitted cap, looking at the camera in a black-and-white photograph from March 1968
Writers

Truman Capote

215Most-cited figure
Haruki Murakami in a dark suit, blue shirt and striped tie, speaking at a podium in 2009
Writers

Haruki Murakami

125–145Our estimate
Malcolm Gladwell with curly reddish-brown hair in a brown jacket and a light-blue open-collared shirt, speaking on stage in November 2011
Writers

Malcolm Gladwell

125–145Our estimate
Ronald Reagan smiling in a dark suit, white shirt and maroon patterned tie, in his official presidential portrait from February 1981
Politics

Ronald Reagan

105Hoax figure, 2001
Richard Nixon in a dark blue suit and patterned tie with a small American flag pin on the lapel, in his official presidential portrait from about 1972
Politics

Richard Nixon

143Most-cited figure
Dwight D. Eisenhower in a gray suit, white shirt and blue polka-dot tie, in his official presidential portrait of May 29, 1959
Politics

Dwight D. Eisenhower

122Hoax figure, 2001
Theodore Roosevelt in pince-nez glasses with a mustache, a dark jacket, waistcoat and patterned tie, in a sepia studio photograph from 1904
Politics

Theodore Roosevelt

153Highest 2006 estimate
Franklin D. Roosevelt in a dark suit, white shirt and tie, looking toward the camera in a black-and-white studio portrait made in December 1933
Politics

Franklin D. Roosevelt

147Hoax figure, 2001
Gavin Newsom with swept-back gray hair in a dark suit, white shirt and dark tie, in his 2026 official portrait as Governor of California
Politics

Gavin Newsom

105–125Our estimate
Ted Cruz with a trimmed dark beard in a dark suit, white shirt and striped tie, in his official U.S. Senate portrait from January 2019
Politics

Ted Cruz

130–145Our estimate
Michelle Obama smiling in a dark top with a pearl necklace, in her official White House portrait of February 2013
Politics

Michelle Obama

115–120Circulating estimates
Xi Jinping in a dark suit, white shirt and gray patterned tie, smiling slightly, in a photograph taken in Beijing on January 29, 2026
Politics

Xi Jinping

115–130Our estimate
Alexander Hamilton in a black coat and white cravat, with powdered gray hair swept back, turned in three-quarter view, in John Trumbull’s oil portrait of 1805
Historical

Alexander Hamilton

155Circulating estimate
Marble bust of Cleopatra VII in three-quarter view, with a royal diadem band across waved hair gathered in a knot at the back, in the Altes Museum, Berlin
Historical

Cleopatra

180Most-cited figure
Roman floor mosaic showing the philosopher Diogenes seated with his cloak in a round medallion, with his name in Greek capital letters beneath
Historical

Diogenes

139–170Circulating estimates
Michelangelo with dark curly hair and a gray forked beard, in a pink-brown robe with a dark collar, in a portrait attributed to Daniele da Volterra from about 1545
Historical

Michelangelo

145–180Circulating figures
Elizabeth I of England with red-gold hair under a pearl-studded headdress, a white lace ruff and a gold embroidered bodice, in the Darnley Portrait of about 1575
Historical

Queen Elizabeth I

175Figure found online
Marble bust of the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius with curly hair and a full beard, wearing a cuirass with a Medusa head and a cloak over the shoulder
Historical

Marcus Aurelius

180Circulating figure
Vincent van Gogh with short red hair and a red beard, in a brown jacket and white collar, in his 1887 oil self-portrait against dabs of blue-green and orange paint
Historical

Vincent van Gogh

135–165Circulating estimates
Gottfried Leibniz in a long dark curled wig and a dark velvet coat with a white cravat, in Christoph Bernhard Francke’s portrait of about 1695
Historical

Gottfried Leibniz

205Most-cited figure
Pablo Picasso in his early twenties, with dark swept-back hair, a striped jacket and a checked neckerchief, in a photograph taken in Paris in 1904
Historical

Pablo Picasso

175Most-cited figure
A cosplayer in the red-and-blue Spider-Man costume and full mask, speaking into a microphone at Florida Supercon in July 2013
Fictional

Spider-Man

250Most-cited figure
Jim Parsons, the actor who played Sheldon Cooper in The Big Bang Theory, in a dark jacket and shirt at the Broadway opening night of Good Night, and Good Luck in April 2025
Fictional

Sheldon Cooper

187Stated in canon
A cosplayer in yellow face paint with large googly eyes and a white dress shirt dressed as Homer Simpson, with a raised yellow-gloved fist, at Comic World Taiwan in December 2015
Fictional

Homer Simpson

55Implied in canon: 105 without the crayon
Tom Hanks, the actor who played Forrest Gump in the 1994 film, in a dark suit and a patterned tie in January 2009
Fictional

Forrest Gump

75Stated in canon
Bryan Cranston, the actor who played Walter White in Breaking Bad, in a dark blazer and an open-collar white shirt in May 2026
Fictional

Walter White

145Fan estimate that circulates
Henry Cavill, the actor who played Superman in the 2013 film Man of Steel, smiling in a green polo shirt at San Diego Comic-Con in July 2019
Fictional

Superman

150–175Our estimate
Joaquin Phoenix, the actor who played the Joker in the 2019 film Joker, in a black jacket with his head tilted, at the Berlin International Film Festival press conference in February 2018
Fictional

Joker

160Circulating estimate
Josh Brolin, the actor who plays Thanos in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films, in a dark navy jacket and shirt at the Toronto International Film Festival in 2025
Fictional

Thanos

175–195Our estimate
A cosplayer dressed as Goku from Dragon Ball in a golden Super Saiyan wig and an orange gi, crossing his wrists, at Japan Expo in July 2016
Fictional

Goku

76Unsourced fan figure
Simon Baker, the actor who played Patrick Jane in The Mentalist, smiling in tortoiseshell glasses and a pink patterned scarf at the Berlin International Film Festival in February 2020
Fictional

Patrick Jane

135–145Circulating fan estimate
James Gandolfini, the actor who played Tony Soprano in The Sopranos, in a dark jacket and open-collar white shirt with his head tilted, at the Toronto International Film Festival in September 2011
Fictional

Tony Soprano

136Stated in canon
Nolan Gould, the actor who played Luke Dunphy on Modern Family, with curly hair and a dark open coat over a light blue top, at the Cinequest Film Festival in March 2026
Actors

Nolan Gould

150Reported IQ, no test cited
Frank Lampard in a dark suit, white shirt and dark tie in February 2017
Athletes

Frank Lampard

150+Most-cited figure
Jaylen Brown in a white Boston Celtics number 7 jersey with both arms raised during a game against the Washington Wizards on January 23, 2022
Athletes

Jaylen Brown

105–125Our estimate
Ken Jennings laughing and holding a microphone, in a tan cardigan over a white open-collar shirt, recording an episode of the Omnibus podcast at the Library of Congress in September 2026
Writers

Ken Jennings

173–175List figures, no test cited
Frank Morris in a 1960 booking photograph from the U.S. Penitentiary at Alcatraz, wearing a work shirt and holding a placard that reads Alcatraz 1441
Historical

Frank Morris

133Most-cited figure
Patrick J. Adams, the actor who played Mike Ross in Suits, with tousled hair and light stubble, in a gray button-up shirt and black vest at a Suits promotional event in January 2013
Fictional

Mike Ross

150–160Circulating estimates
Matthew Gray Gubler, the actor who played Spencer Reid in Criminal Minds, smiling in clear-framed glasses with wavy light-brown hair, a black jacket and a black-and-white patterned shirt, in New York City in October 2017
Fictional

Spencer Reid

187Stated in canon
Bob Dylan with curly auburn hair, in a dark jacket over a white shirt and a polka-dot neckerchief, standing on stage during a concert in Kilkenny, Ireland, in July 2019
Musicians

Bob Dylan

106Circulating figure
Tom Cruise smiling, with swept-back brown hair and a teal jacket over a light blue open-collar shirt, at the 53rd Saturn Awards in March 2026
Actors

Tom Cruise

95–110Circulating figures
Andrew Huberman, a neuroscientist, in a gray blazer over a black-and-white checked shirt, smiling slightly against a blurred green and glass background
Scientists

Andrew Huberman

130–145Our estimate
Penn Badgley, the actor who played Joe Goldberg in the series You, with tousled dark curly hair and light stubble, in an olive-green jacket over a dark shirt, photographed outdoors in September 2012
Fictional

Joe Goldberg

125–130Circulating fan estimate
A cosplayer dressed as Monkey D. Luffy from One Piece, in a straw hat and an open red vest, with both hands pressed together in front of the chest, photographed at a convention in December 2015
Fictional

Monkey D. Luffy

85–130Circulating fan estimates
Michael Stevens, creator of the Vsauce channel, bald with a dark beard and black-framed glasses, in a black T-shirt, looking straight at the camera in July 2016
Scientists

Vsauce

125–140Our estimate
Fabiano Caruana, a chess grandmaster with curly brown hair and dark-framed glasses, in a dark blazer over a white shirt, leaning over the board with chess pieces in the foreground, in January 2025
Athletes

Fabiano Caruana

145–170Circulating estimate

Portrait © Matthew Yohe, CC BY-SA 3.0. The background-removed portrait above is a derivative work and is likewise offered under the same licence. · Portrait © Debbie Rowe / The Royal Society, CC BY-SA 3.0. The background-removed portrait above is a derivative work and is likewise offered under the same licence. · Portrait by Christopher Smith, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services — a work of the U.S. federal government, public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait by Los Angeles Air Force Base, Space and Missile Systems Center — a work of the U.S. federal government, public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait by Ferdinand Schmutzer (1921), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait via Festival de Deauville, CC BY 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait © David J. Cable / Arcadia Photographic UK, CC BY-SA 2.0. The background-removed portrait above is a derivative work and is likewise offered under the same licence. · Portrait © Frans Peeters, CC BY-SA 2.0. The background-removed portrait above is a derivative work and is likewise offered under the same licence. · Portrait by Godfrey Kneller (1689), public domain. · Portrait by Rembrandt Peale (1800), public domain. · Portrait from the workshop of Nicolas de Largillière, public domain. · Illustration by Sidney Paget (1890s), public domain. · Portrait by Jeff Sainlar, CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Napoleon Sarony (c. 1890), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Toglenn, CC BY-SA 3.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait by Barbara Krafft (1819), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Bert Verhoeff for Anefo (1972), CC0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait by Joseph Karl Stieler (1828), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Cecil W. Stoughton, White House, public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Presumed self-portrait, red chalk, c. 1512, via Wikimedia Commons, public domain. · Illustration by Sidney Paget (1893), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by the USA International Trade Administration (2015), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Los Alamos National Laboratory badge photograph, via Wikimedia Commons, CC0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Toglenn (2018), CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by the Junta de Andalucía (2023), CC BY-SA 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Fryta 73 (2015), CC BY-SA 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Henri Manuel (c. 1920), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Alexander Gardner (8 November 1863), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Phillip Leonian for the New York World-Telegram & Sun (before 1959), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Illustration by Sidney Paget for The Strand Magazine (1893), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by iHeartRadioCA, CC BY 3.0. The background-removed portrait above is a derivative work offered under the same licence. · Official portrait by Shealah Craighead for the White House, public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Bryan Berlin / WikiPortraits, CC BY-SA 4.0. The background-removed portrait above is a derivative work offered under the same licence. · Photograph by David Shankbone (2009), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Erik Drost, CC BY 2.0. The background-removed portrait above is a derivative work offered under the same licence. · Photograph by ²°¹°°, Paris, 2006, public domain. Cropped from the original. · Photograph by Gage Skidmore (2017), CC BY-SA 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by the Institute for Pure & Applied Mathematics (2026), CC BY 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Sam Shaw (1954), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Brendan Linden (2021), CC0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Ira Rosenberg for the New York World-Telegram (1967), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · The Chandos portrait, attributed to John Taylor (c. 1600–1610), public domain. · Official White House photograph by Pete Souza (2012), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph (1913) held by Trinity College, Cambridge, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0. · Frontispiece by Theodor von Holst for the 1831 edition, public domain. · Photograph by Stansfield PL, CC BY-SA 3.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Maryland GovPics, CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Gabriel Hutchinson, CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Raph_PH, CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Erik Drost, CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph, 1907, via the Library of Congress (digital ID cph.3a08820), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Print attributed to Jérôme David, after Rembrandt van Rijn, published by François Langlois. Rijksmuseum (object RP-P-OB-63.789), CC0. · Photograph by Eric Draper, White House, public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Louis Bachrach, Bachrach Studios, restored by Michel Vuijlsteke, public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Steve Jurvetson, CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph from the US National Archives (catalog 558579), public domain. · Photograph by iDominick, CC BY-SA 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait by Joseph Karl Stieler (1820), public domain. · Photograph by Przemysław Jahr, CC BY-SA 3.0. Cropped; background removed for the portrait above. · Daguerreotype, c. 1849, photographer unknown; restored version, public domain. · Photograph by Yousuf Karsh, Ottawa, 1941 — public domain in Canada and the United States; the Library and Archives Canada scan is CC BY 2.0. · Daguerreotype by Antoine Claudet (c. 1843), public domain. · Photograph of a cosplayer as Light Yagami by Farhan Ahmad Tajuddin (2017), CC BY 2.0. Cropped; background removed for the portrait above. The character is the creation of Tsugumi Ohba and Takeshi Obata. · Photograph by Village Global, CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Elliott & Fry, public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Kevin Paul, CC BY 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Philip Romano, CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Jay Godwin, LBJ Presidential Library, public domain (U.S. government work). · Portrait by Christian Albrecht Jensen (1840), via Wikimedia Commons, public domain. · Photograph by Rob Bogaerts, Nationaal Archief, CC0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Napoleon Sarony (1882), Library of Congress, public domain. · Photograph of a cosplayer as L by Piotrus (2012), CC BY-SA 3.0. Cropped from the original. The character is the creation of Tsugumi Ohba and Takeshi Obata. · Photograph of a cosplayer as Shikamaru Nara by Narukyubi (2009), CC BY-SA 3.0. Cropped from the original. The character is the creation of Masashi Kishimoto. · Photograph by Bernhard Holub, CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait by Joseph-Siffred Duplessis (c. 1785), public domain. · Photograph by Lloyd Arnold, public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Raimond Spekking, CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Foundations World Economic Forum, CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Jay Murdock, CC BY-SA 4.0. · Photograph by Harald Krichel, CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by PhilipRomanoPhoto, CC BY 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Jeffrey Beall, CC BY 3.0. Cropped from the original. · Photograph by Maull & Fox (1854), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by the Russian Presidential Press and Information Office, CC BY 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Press photograph by the Branch of the National Union of Journalists (1943), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of a cosplayer as Kurisu Makise by Carter McKendry, CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. The character is the creation of 5pb. and Nitroplus. · Photograph by the U.S. Department of State, public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph, publisher Mathematical Association of America, via Wikimedia Commons, public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Claire Fridkin, CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by the World Economic Forum, CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by ChessKelly, CC BY 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait, copy after François II Quesnel, via Wikimedia Commons, public domain. · Official U.S. Department of State portrait, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. · Photograph, 1954, via Wikimedia Commons, public domain. · Photograph of a cosplayer as Itachi Uchiha by BrokenSphere (2010), CC BY-SA 3.0. Cropped from a two-person photograph; background removed for the portrait above. The character is the creation of Masashi Kishimoto. · Photograph by Anderseidesvik, CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photographer unknown, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 DE. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Jennifer Jacquemart, CC BY 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Pixel Focus, CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Barcex, CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait by Justus Sustermans (1636), via Wikimedia Commons, public domain. · Photograph by Bob McNeely, The White House, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Étienne Carjat (1876), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of a cosplayer as Edward Elric by Farhan Ahmad Tajuddin (2014), CC BY 2.0. Cropped from a wider photograph; background removed for the portrait above. The character is the creation of Hiromu Arakawa. · Photograph by John Sears, CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Duncan.Hull, CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Eva Rinaldi, CC BY-SA 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · 1974 Apple Records / Capitol Records press photograph by Bob Gruen, public domain (published without a copyright notice). Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Bryan Berlin / WikiPortraits, CC BY-SA 4.0. The background-removed portrait above is a derivative work offered under the same licence. · Portrait by Jacques-Louis David (1812), via Wikimedia Commons, public domain. · Official White House photograph by Adam Schultz, public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph (1914), photographer unknown, via Wikimedia Commons, public domain. · Photograph of a cosplayer as Rick Sanchez by Nicholas Moreau, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped from a wider photograph; background removed for the portrait above. The character is the creation of Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon. · Photograph by John Phillips, CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Gage Skidmore, CC BY-SA 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by PhilipRomano, CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Matthew Rolston (1983), distributed by Epic Records, public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Joshua Massel, cropped by Commons user Quadzilla99, CC BY-SA 2.0. · Photograph by Marie-Lan Nguyen, public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Vladimir Smirnov / TASS, CC BY 4.0. Cropped from a wider photograph; background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by an unknown photographer (1923), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of a cosplayer as Kaguya Shinomiya by YuChen Cheng, CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. The character is the creation of Aka Akasaka. · Photograph by Xuthoria, CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Los Alamos National Laboratory badge photograph, c. 1940s, public domain (PD-LosAlamos). Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Montclair Film, CC BY 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Carlos M. Vazquez II, CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Super Festivals, CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by John Jabez Edwin Mayall (1875), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Official White House photograph by Emily J. Higgins (2026), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Gtl12345, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of a cosplayer as Lelouch Lamperouge by Benlisquare, CC BY-SA 4.0. Lelouch Lamperouge is a character created by Sunrise, Ichirō Ōkouchi and Gorō Taniguchi. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Tyren Redd, CC BY 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by George Bergman (Berkeley, September 1993; re-scanned), CC BY-SA 4.0. · Photograph by iDominick (PaleyFest, March 2013), CC BY-SA 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by The Come Up Show (July 2016), CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Wolfgang Jekel (London Chess Classic, 2016), CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Eric Gaba (Wikimedia Commons user: Sting) (July 2005), CC BY-SA 2.5. Roman marble portrait of Socrates, 1st century AD, Louvre Museum. Background removed for the portrait above. · Official portrait by the U.S. Department of State (January 2009), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Friedrich Hermann Hartmann (c. 1875), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of a cosplayer as Kakashi Hatake by big-ashb, CC BY 2.0. Kakashi Hatake is a character created by Masashi Kishimoto, from Naruto. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Nick Webb (May 2010), CC BY 2.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Montclair Film Festival (photo by Neil Grabowsky, May 2017), CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by DanByers (March 2010), public domain. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Daguerreotype by Louis-Auguste Bisson (1849), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Frans Peeters (Tata Steel Chess Tournament, January 2024), CC BY-SA 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Jastrow (2006), public domain. Roman marble copy after a Greek bronze by Lysippos (c. 330 BCE); the alabaster mantle is a modern addition. Background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait by Gilbert Stuart (the Williamstown portrait, his copy of the Athenaeum portrait, in the Clark Art Institute), public domain. · Photograph by Martin Kraft (Frankfurt Book Fair, October 2024), CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of a cosplayer as Reed Richards by William Tung (WonderCon, April 2017), CC BY-SA 2.0. Reed Richards (Mister Fantastic) is a character created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby for Marvel Comics. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Krd (LinuxCon Europe, October 2014; cropped by Von Sprat), CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Newhcrossaint (2025), CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by PhilipRomano (NYC premiere of The Odyssey, July 2026), CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Diego Serrano (WrestleMania XL, April 2024), CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Bryan Berlin (13 June 2026), CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Ángel M. Felicísimo, public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Velislav Nikolov (EU2018BG), via Wikimedia Commons (Informal Meeting of the Foreign Affairs Council, February 2018), CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait by Vasily Perov (1872), Tretyakov Gallery, via Wikimedia Commons, public domain. · Photograph of actor Nicholas Hoult by Harald Krichel (81st Venice International Film Festival, August 2024), CC BY-SA 4.0. Lex Luthor is a character created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, portrayed by Hoult in Superman (2025). Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Gleuschk (MSRI, May 2007), CC BY-SA 3.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Ojan (Chalmers University of Technology, April 2008), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Gage Skidmore (San Diego Comic-Con International, July 2015), CC BY-SA 3.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Raph_PH (Renaissance World Tour, June 2023), CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Harry Pot for Anefo, Dutch National Archives, via Wikimedia Commons (26 April 1962), CC BY-SA 3.0 NL. Cropped to exclude another member of the delegation visible in the original frame. Background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait by Domenico Fetti (circa 1620), via Wikimedia Commons, public domain. · Official U.S. government portrait (Department of Defense / Department of the Navy, 1977), via Wikimedia Commons, public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Joe Loong (Tech@State: Moneyball Diplomacy, June 2013), CC BY-SA 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of actor Anthony Hopkins by Omar David Sandoval Sida (Red Sea International Film Festival, December 2025), CC BY-SA 4.0. Hannibal Lecter is a character created by Thomas Harris, portrayed by Hopkins in The Silence of the Lambs (1991) and its sequels. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Gage Skidmore (Scottsdale, Arizona, 2022), CC BY-SA 3.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Σ (Amherst, Massachusetts, April 13, 2017), retouched by Wugapodes and Jonnmann, CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by David Shankbone (Tribeca Film Festival, April 2012), CC BY 3.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Still from a video by K-POPIT 케이팝잇 on YouTube (Seoul, November 24, 2023), CC BY 3.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Anand Anil (November 2017), CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by an unknown photographer (1906), via Wikimedia Commons, public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Official portrait by the Press Service of the President of Ukraine (president.gov.ua, 2022), CC BY 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Christopher Michel (March 18, 2016), CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped from the original. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of a cosplayer as Doctor Doom by Super Festivals (July 2013), CC BY 2.0. Doctor Doom is a character created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby for Marvel Comics. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Lukasz Kobus (© European Union, 2023; source: European Commission Audiovisual Service, May 24, 2023), CC BY 4.0. Cropped from the original. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Elke Wetzig (University of Cologne, November 2, 2006), CC BY-SA 3.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Elena Ternovaja (Berlinale, February 17, 2024), CC BY-SA 3.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Glenn Francis (www.PacificProDigital.com; iHeartRadio Music Awards, Los Angeles, March 14, 2019), CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by All-Pro Reels (Lambeau Field, Green Bay, Wisconsin, October 24, 2021), CC BY-SA 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Detail of the Alexander Mosaic from the House of the Faun, Pompeii (c. 100 BCE; now in the National Archaeological Museum of Naples), via Wikimedia Commons, public domain. · Copy by Mathew Brady (c. 1855–1865) of a daguerreotype made between 1843 and 1848 by an unknown photographer, from the U.S. National Archives (Record Group 111) and digitally restored, via Wikimedia Commons, public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Kevin Payravi (Toronto International Film Festival, September 6, 2024), CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of actor Mark Ruffalo by Gage Skidmore (San Diego Comic-Con, July 22, 2017), CC BY-SA 2.0. Bruce Banner is a character created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby for Marvel Comics, played by Ruffalo in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Eva Rinaldi (Westfield Parramatta, Sydney, Australia, September 13, 2014), CC BY-SA 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by an unknown photographer (c. 1935) from the ETH-Bibliothek image archive (Portr_14163), released with a Public Domain Mark. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Rebecca Lai (Flickr), cropped by East718 and Materialscientist, CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Saturnmondays (Barclays Center, Brooklyn, July 18, 2026), CC BY 4.0. · Photograph by MarkScottAustinTX (Dell CE Day, October 3, 2017), CC BY-SA 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Max Halberstadt (c. 1921), public domain. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Official portrait by Avi Ohayon (Government Press Office of Israel, February 1, 2023), CC BY-SA 3.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Marion S. Trikosko for U.S. News & World Report (March 26, 1964), Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division (LC-DIG-ppmsc-01269); no known copyright restrictions. Cropped. · Photograph of actor Christian Bale by Harald Krichel (Berlinale, February 11, 2019), CC BY-SA 4.0. Batman is a character created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger and published by DC Comics; this is a photograph of the actor who played the role in the 2005–2012 film trilogy, not of the character. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by TechCrunch (TechCrunch Disrupt, San Francisco, September 20, 2023), CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Kenneth C. Zirkel (Cornell University, c. 1987), CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Gage Skidmore (San Diego Comic-Con, July 12, 2012), CC BY-SA 3.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Lou Stejskal (Allstate Arena, Rosemont, Illinois, November 18, 2015), CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by All-Pro Reels (October 17, 2021), CC BY-SA 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by an unknown photo studio, from the Commons file (c. 1925–26), public domain in the UK (author unknown, term expired) and the US (published before 1928). Background removed for the portrait above. · Official portrait by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (February 21, 2025), public domain (U.S. federal government work). Background removed for the portrait above. · Yuan-dynasty court portrait of Taizu (Genghis Khan), artist unknown, 14th century, in the collection of the National Palace Museum, Taipei; the painting is in the public domain (digitized copy via Shuge). · Photograph of actor Robert Downey Jr. by Edgar Meritano (promoting Iron Man, Mexico City, April 9, 2008), CC BY-SA 3.0. Tony Stark / Iron Man is a character created by Stan Lee, Larry Lieber, Don Heck and Jack Kirby and published by Marvel Comics; this is a photograph of the actor who plays the role in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, not of the character. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Alan Fisher for the New York World-Telegram and the Sun (1938), from the Library of Congress New York World-Telegram and the Sun Newspaper Photograph Collection (Commons file), cropped from a larger picture; public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait by NASA (NASA Langley Research Center, 1983, image 1983-L-04373), public domain (U.S. federal government work). Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Philip Romano (New York premiere of The Odyssey, July 14, 2026), CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Glenn Francis (www.PacificProDigital.com; Los Angeles, October 11, 2019), CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by All-Pro Reels (October 17, 2021), CC BY-SA 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph, 1904, photographer not recorded, from the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (cph.3c12513; Commons file), public domain in the United States (copyright expired). Background removed for the portrait above. · Official portrait by Lawrence Jackson (The White House, 2021), public domain (U.S. federal government work). Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Gage Skidmore (AmericaFest, Phoenix Convention Center, Phoenix, Arizona, December 19, 2024), CC BY-SA 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of a cosplayer dressed as Naruto Uzumaki by Johnson Wen (Taichung, Taiwan, August 2, 2015), CC BY-SA 2.0. Naruto Uzumaki is a character created by Masashi Kishimoto and published by Shueisha; this is a photograph of a cosplayer, not an image of the character. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph provided by Meta Platforms, Inc. (July 2025), CC BY-SA 4.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Oracle PR Hartmann Studios (from the Oracle Flickr collection), CC BY 2.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by the World Economic Forum (Davos, January 23, 2013), CC BY-SA 2.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by the Ford Motor Company Photographic Department (May 25, 1915), from the collections of The Henry Ford (object 64.167.833.P.2973); public domain (copyright expired). Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Max Morse for TechCrunch (TechCrunch Disrupt San Francisco, September 8, 2014), CC BY 2.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Philip Romano (PaleyFest, October 16, 2023), CC BY-SA 4.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Dati Bendo / European Union (New York City, September 20, 2026), CC BY 4.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by UK Government (Ben Dance / No 10 Downing Street; AI Safety Summit, Bletchley Park, November 1, 2023), CC BY 2.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Nick Lubushko (2012; permission verified by Wikimedia Commons), CC BY-SA 4.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Steve Jurvetson (Flickr; taken October 28, 2022), CC BY 2.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait, about 1922, credited by the American Institute of Physics to AB Lagrelius & Westphal (Stockholm), as reproduced in Niels Bohr’s Nobel Prize biography (Commons file); public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Public Affairs (1943–1949), restored by Yann (Commons file), public domain (U.S. federal government work), cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Christopher Michel (Cmichel67) (May 13, 2026), CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait of Leonhard Euler by Jakob Emanuel Handmann (1753; Kunstmuseum Basel), public domain (the painter died in 1781). · Portrait, 1933, from the Nobel Foundation (Commons file); public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph, 1933, photographer not recorded, from the Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe (National Digital Archives of Poland, signature 1-E-939; Commons file); public domain. · Photograph by Cirone-Musi, Festival della Scienza (October 29, 2011), CC BY-SA 2.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph, about the 1850s, photographer not recorded (Commons file); public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Jay Dixit (Toronto International Film Festival, September 7, 2024), CC BY-SA 4.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Bryan Berlin (New York Film Festival, Film at Lincoln Center, September 25, 2026), CC BY-SA 4.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Korea (Lee Jeong-woo) (press conference for The Devil Wears Prada 2, Seoul, April 8, 2026), CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by LucaFazPhoto (Venice International Film Festival, September 8, 2026), CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Gage Skidmore (San Diego Comic-Con International, July 23, 2016), CC BY-SA 3.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Kingkongphoto & www.celebrity-photos.com (Washington, D.C., May 8, 1996), CC BY-SA 2.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Screenshot from the trailer for Dr. Strangelove (Columbia Pictures, 1963; Commons file), cropped; public domain in the United States (published without a copyright notice). · Photograph of Charlie Chaplin as the Tramp, 1915 (Essanay Studios era), photographer not reliably recorded (Commons file); public domain in the United States (published before 1931). Background removed for the portrait above. · Still from the Mortal Kombat 1 trailer by Mortal Kombat (YouTube channel; September 6, 2023), CC BY 3.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Magazine photograph of Elvis Presley (Modern Screen, June 1958; Commons file), photographer not recorded, cropped; public domain in the United States (copyright not renewed). Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Joel Brodsky from the “Young Lion” session (September 18, 1967), distributed by Elektra Records (Commons file); public domain in the United States (published without a copyright notice). Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Fotopersbureau De Boer for the Noord-Hollands Archief (June 17, 1970; Commons file), released under CC0 (public domain dedication), cropped. · Photograph by chrisweger (Rebel Heart Tour, Stockholm, November 14, 2015), CC BY-SA 2.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Maryland GovPics (All Things Go concert, September 28, 2025), CC BY 4.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Publicity photograph by RCA Records (Commons file), cropped; public domain in the United States (published without a copyright notice). Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Megan Elice Meadows (December 19, 2015), CC BY-SA 2.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Super Festivals (GalaxyCon St. Louis, October 11, 2025), CC BY 4.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Raph_PH (July 23, 2025), CC BY 4.0, cropped from a larger picture and desaturated. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Maryland GovPics (149th Preakness Stakes, Pimlico, May 18, 2024), CC BY 2.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by All-Pro Reels (Empower Field at Mile High, Denver, October 31, 2021), CC BY-SA 2.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Sgt. Joseph A. Lee, U.S. Marine Corps (pre-season game against the Golden State Warriors, October 11, 2005; Commons file), cropped; public domain as a work of the U.S. federal government. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Erik Drost (October 17, 2013), CC BY 2.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Bryan Berlin (Morocco v Norway, June 7, 2026), CC BY-SA 4.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by U.S. Navy Petty Officer 1st Class Alexander Kubitza for the U.S. Department of Defense (March 17, 2025; Commons file), cropped; public domain as a work of the U.S. federal government. Background removed for the portrait above. · Publicity photograph distributed by National General Pictures (1971, for Fists of Fury; Commons file), cropped; public domain in the United States (published without a copyright notice). Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by John Mac (Iowa at Minnesota, Williams Arena, Minneapolis, February 28, 2024), CC BY-SA 2.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Engraved portrait of Paul Morphy (made before 1885; Commons file), cropped; public domain (published before 1885, artist unknown). · Photograph by George Bergman (University of California, Berkeley, June 1968; Commons file), CC BY-SA 4.0, cropped from a larger picture. · Associated Press photograph published in The Boston Globe in 1953 (Commons file), cropped; public domain in the United States (copyright not renewed). · Photograph by United Press International (1957; New York World-Telegram and the Sun Newspaper Photograph Collection, Library of Congress; Commons file), cropped; public domain in the United States. Background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait of Immanuel Kant by Johann Gottlieb Becker (1768; Commons file), cropped; public domain (the artist died in 1782). · Photograph by Hugh Greentree (January 24, 2004; Commons file), CC BY-SA 3.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Gage Skidmore (August 23, 2025; Commons file), CC BY-SA 4.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Eric Koch for Anefo (March 14, 1968; Nationaal Archief; Commons file), CC0 public domain dedication, cropped. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Galoren.com (2009; Commons file), CC BY-SA 4.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Thomas Bonte (November 16, 2011; Commons file), CC BY 2.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Official White House portrait by Michael Evans (February 7, 1981), public domain (U.S. federal government work), cropped. Background removed for the portrait above. · Official presidential portrait (U.S. Army Audiovisual Center, about 1972; Commons file), public domain (U.S. federal government work), cropped. Background removed for the portrait above. · Official White House portrait (May 29, 1959; Eisenhower Presidential Library; Commons file), public domain (U.S. federal government work), cropped. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by the Pach Brothers (1904; Library of Congress, restored by Adam Cuerden; Commons file), public domain, cropped. · Photograph by Elias Goldensky (December 27, 1933; Library of Congress; Commons file), public domain in the United States (copyright not renewed), cropped. Background removed for the portrait above. · Official portrait by Charles Ommanney for the Office of the Governor of California (March 25, 2026), public domain (also released under CC BY-SA 4.0), cropped. Background removed for the portrait above. · Official portrait by the U.S. Senate Photographic Studio (January 31, 2019; Commons file), public domain (U.S. federal government work), cropped. Background removed for the portrait above. · Official White House portrait by Chuck Kennedy (February 12, 2013; Commons file), public domain (U.S. federal government work), cropped. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Simon Dawson / No 10 Downing Street (January 29, 2026; Commons file), CC BY 4.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait by John Trumbull (1805; White House Collection; Commons file), public domain, cropped. · Photograph by Louis le Grand (Commons file) of an ancient Roman marble bust identified as Cleopatra VII (about 40–30 BCE; Altes Museum, Berlin), released into the public domain by the photographer, cropped. · Roman floor mosaic of Diogenes of Sinope (2nd or 3rd century CE; from a villa in Cologne; Römisch-Germanisches Museum; Commons file), public domain, cropped. · Portrait attributed to Daniele da Volterra (about 1545; The Metropolitan Museum of Art, object 436771; Commons file), public domain, cropped. · The Darnley Portrait of Elizabeth I by an unknown artist (about 1575; National Portrait Gallery, London; Commons file), public domain, cropped. · Photograph by Daniel Martin, Photothèque du musée Saint-Raymond, Toulouse (Commons file), CC BY-SA 4.0, of the marble bust of Marcus Aurelius in the Musée Saint-Raymond, cropped. · Self-portrait by Vincent van Gogh (1887; Art Institute of Chicago; Commons file), public domain, cropped. · Portrait by Christoph Bernhard Francke (about 1695; Herzog Anton Ulrich-Museum, Braunschweig; Commons file), public domain, cropped. · Photograph by Ricard Canals i Llambí (Paris, 1904; Commons file), public domain (the photographer died in 1931), cropped. · Photograph of a cosplayer dressed as Spider-Man by Super Festivals (Florida Supercon, July 5, 2013), CC BY 2.0. Spider-Man is a character created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko for Marvel Comics; this is a photograph of a cosplayer, not an image of the character. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of actor Jim Parsons by Philip Romano (Broadway opening night of Good Night, and Good Luck, April 3, 2025), CC BY 4.0. Sheldon Cooper is a character created by Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady for The Big Bang Theory, played by Parsons from 2007 to 2019; this is a photograph of the actor who played the role, not of the character. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of a cosplayer dressed as Homer Simpson by 玄史生 (Comic World Taiwan 41, December 12, 2015), released into the public domain under CC0. Homer Simpson is a character created by Matt Groening for The Simpsons; this is a photograph of a cosplayer, not an image of the character. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of actor Tom Hanks by Yeoman 1st Class Donna Lou Morgan, U.S. Navy (January 2009; Commons file), public domain as a work of the U.S. federal government. Forrest Gump is a character created by Winston Groom, played by Hanks in the 1994 film; this is a photograph of the actor who played the role, not of the character. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of actor Bryan Cranston by Philip Romano (Broadway opening night of Celebrity Autobiography, May 18, 2026), CC BY-SA 4.0. Walter White is a character created by Vince Gilligan for Breaking Bad, played by Cranston from 2008 to 2013; this is a photograph of the actor who played the role, not of the character. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of actor Henry Cavill by Gage Skidmore (San Diego Comic-Con, July 19, 2019), CC BY-SA 2.0. Superman is a character created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster and published by DC Comics; this is a photograph of an actor who played the role in the 2013–2017 films, not of the character. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of actor Joaquin Phoenix by Harald Krichel (Berlinale, February 20, 2018), CC BY-SA 3.0. The Joker is a character created by Bill Finger, Bob Kane and Jerry Robinson and published by DC Comics; this is a photograph of the actor who played the role in the 2019 film, not of the character. Cropped. · Photograph of actor Josh Brolin by Max Surprenant (Toronto International Film Festival, 2025), CC BY 4.0. Thanos is a character created by Jim Starlin for Marvel Comics, played by Brolin in the 2014–2019 films; this is a photograph of the actor who played the role, not of the character. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of a cosplayer dressed as Goku by Miguel Discart (Japan Expo, Paris, July 7, 2016), CC BY-SA 2.0. Goku is a character created by Akira Toriyama and published by Shueisha; this is a photograph of a cosplayer, not an image of the character. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of actor Simon Baker by Martin Kraft (Berlinale, February 23, 2020), CC BY-SA 4.0. Patrick Jane is a character created by Bruno Heller for The Mentalist, played by Baker from 2008 to 2015; this is a photograph of the actor who played the role, not of the character. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of actor James Gandolfini by gdcgraphics (Toronto International Film Festival, September 27, 2011), CC BY-SA 2.0. Tony Soprano is a character created by David Chase for The Sopranos, played by Gandolfini from 1999 to 2007; this is a photograph of the actor who played the role, not of the character. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of actor Nolan Gould by Jesse Kornblum (Cinequest Film Festival, March 13, 2026), CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by @cfcunofficial (Chelsea Debs) London (February 25, 2017), CC BY-SA 2.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by All-Pro Reels (Boston Celtics at Washington Wizards, January 23, 2022), CC BY-SA 2.0. Cropped. · Photograph by Shawn Miller, Library of Congress (Commons file; Coolidge Auditorium, September 3, 2026), released into the public domain under CC0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Booking photograph, U.S. Penitentiary, Alcatraz, 1960 (Commons file), public domain as a work of the U.S. federal government. · Photograph of actor Patrick J. Adams by Genevieve (promotional event for Suits, January 14, 2013), CC BY 2.0. Mike Ross is a character created by Aaron Korsh for Suits, played by Adams from 2011 to 2019; this is a photograph of the actor who played the role, not of the character. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of actor Matthew Gray Gubler by Greg2600 (New York City, October 21, 2017), CC BY-SA 2.0. Spencer Reid is a character created by Jeff Davis for Criminal Minds, played by Gubler from 2005; this is a photograph of the actor who played the role, not of the character. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Raph_PH (Kilkenny, Ireland, July 14, 2019), CC BY 2.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of actor Tom Cruise by Kevin Paul (53rd Saturn Awards, March 8, 2026), CC BY 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Andrew Huberman by Jamesbrianbounds (2016), CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of actor Penn Badgley by Gordon Correll (September 2012), CC BY-SA 2.0. Joe Goldberg is a character created by Caroline Kepnes for her novel You and played by Badgley in the series You from 2018; this is a photograph of the actor who played the role, not of the character. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of a cosplayer dressed as Monkey D. Luffy by Gage Skidmore (December 6, 2015), CC BY-SA 2.0. Monkey D. Luffy is a character created by Eiichiro Oda for the manga One Piece, published by Shueisha; this is a photograph of a cosplayer, not an image of the character. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Michael Stevens by Wikimedia Commons user 阿謙 (July 17, 2016), CC BY 3.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Fabiano Caruana by Frans Peeters (January 18, 2025), CC BY-SA 2.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above.

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Thirty questions, scored against general-population benchmarks and placed on the standard scale — with the percentile that goes with it.

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Rankings

Ranked by estimated IQ

Ordered on the midpoint of each estimate. These are inferences from documented records, not measured scores, so read the method column alongside the number.

All 309 profiles, highest estimate first
#NameFieldEstimateMethod
1A cosplayer in costume as Rick Sanchez, photographed at Fan Expo Canada in 2017Rick SanchezFictional195–215Character analysis (fiction)
2A cosplayer dressed as Reed Richards (Mister Fantastic) from Marvel Comics, photographed at WonderCon in April 2017Reed RichardsFictional190–210Character analysis (fiction)
3Sidney Paget’s 1893 illustration of Mycroft Holmes for The Strand MagazineMycroft HolmesFictional185–205Character analysis (fiction)
4A cosplayer dressed as Doctor Doom from Marvel Comics, photographed in July 2013Doctor DoomFictional185–205Character analysis (fiction)
5Sherlock Holmes, illustrated by Sidney PagetSherlock HolmesFictional180–200Character analysis (fiction)
6Nicholas Hoult, who plays Lex Luthor in Superman (2025), at the Venice Film Festival, August 2024Lex LuthorFictional180–200Character analysis (fiction)
7Mark Ruffalo, who plays Bruce Banner in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films, at San Diego Comic-Con in July 2017Bruce BannerFictional180–200Character analysis (fiction)
8Blaise Pascal, copy of a 17th-century portrait after François II Quesnel, Palace of VersaillesBlaise PascalHistorical180–195Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method)
9Gottfried Leibniz in a long dark curled wig and a dark velvet coat with a white cravat, in Christoph Bernhard Francke’s portrait of about 1695Gottfried LeibnizHistorical180–195Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method)
10A cosplayer in costume as L, photographed at Otakon in 2012L LawlietFictional178–195Character analysis (fiction)
11Red chalk drawing, presumed self-portrait of Leonardo da VinciLeonardo da VinciHistorical175–195Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
12Professor Moriarty, illustration by Sidney PagetProfessor MoriartyFictional175–195Character analysis (fiction)
13A cosplayer in costume as Itachi Uchiha, photographed at FanimeCon in 2010Itachi UchihaFictional175–195Character analysis (fiction)
14William James Sidis, photographed in 1914William James SidisWriters170–200Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
15A cosplayer dressed as Lelouch Lamperouge from Code Geass, photographed at SMASH 2025Lelouch LamperougeFictional175–195Character analysis (fiction)
16Anthony Hopkins, who played Hannibal Lecter in The Silence of the Lambs (1991), at the Red Sea International Film Festival, December 2025Hannibal LecterFictional175–195Character analysis (fiction)
17Christian Bale, who played Batman in the Dark Knight film trilogy, at the Berlin International Film Festival in February 2019BatmanFictional175–195Character analysis (fiction)
18Robert Downey Jr., who plays Tony Stark / Iron Man in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, promoting Iron Man in Mexico City in 2008Tony StarkFictional175–195Character analysis (fiction)
19Jim Parsons, the actor who played Sheldon Cooper in The Big Bang Theory, in a dark jacket and shirt at the Broadway opening night of Good Night, and Good Luck in April 2025Sheldon CooperFictional175–195Character analysis (fiction)
20Josh Brolin, the actor who plays Thanos in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films, in a dark navy jacket and shirt at the Toronto International Film Festival in 2025ThanosFictional175–195Character analysis (fiction)
21Isaac Newton, painted by Godfrey Kneller in 1689Isaac NewtonHistorical170–190Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method)
22Voltaire, portrait from the workshop of Nicolas de LargillièreVoltaireWriters170–190Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method)
23Terence Tao photographed at a 2026 IPAM fireside chatTerence TaoScientists170–190Test-anchored estimate (SAT-derived)
24Srinivasa Ramanujan photographed in 1913, from the Trinity College collectionSrinivasa RamanujanHistorical170–190Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
25Doctor Faustus, 17th-century engraving after Rembrandt van RijnDoctor FaustusFictional170–190Character analysis (fiction)
26A cosplayer in costume as Light Yagami, photographed at Kuantan CosWalk in 2017Light YagamiFictional170–190Character analysis (fiction)
27Carl Friedrich Gauss, oil portrait by Christian Albrecht Jensen, 1840Carl Friedrich GaussHistorical170–190Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
28John von Neumann in a Los Alamos identity badge photograph, c. 1940sJohn von NeumannScientists170–190Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
29Portrait of Leonhard Euler painted by Jakob Emanuel Handmann in 1753Leonhard EulerScientists170–190Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
30Matthew Gray Gubler, the actor who played Spencer Reid in Criminal Minds, smiling in clear-framed glasses with wavy light-brown hair, a black jacket and a black-and-white patterned shirt, in New York City in October 2017Spencer ReidFictional170–190Character analysis (fiction)
31Portrait of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe by Joseph Karl Stieler, 1828Johann Wolfgang von GoetheWriters165–185Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method)
32A cosplayer in costume as Kurisu Makise from Steins;GateKurisu MakiseFictional165–185Character analysis (fiction)
33Emmy Noether, undated studio portraitEmmy NoetherScientists165–185Achievement and academic record
34Werner Heisenberg, undated studio portraitWerner HeisenbergScientists165–185Achievement and academic record
35Grigori Perelman photographed at Berkeley, California, in September 1993Grigori PerelmanScientists165–185Achievement and academic record
36Edward Witten giving a speech at Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, April 2008Edward WittenScientists165–185Achievement and academic record
37Victor Hugo, photographed by Étienne Carjat, 1876Victor HugoWriters165–180Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method)
38Archimedes, oil painting by Domenico Fetti, circa 1620ArchimedesHistorical160–185Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
39Albert Einstein photographed by Ferdinand Schmutzer in 1921Albert EinsteinScientists160–180Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method)
40Bobby Fischer photographed in 1972Bobby FischerAthletes160–180Test-anchored estimate (school record, unreleased)
41Marie Curie photographed around 1920Marie CurieHistorical160–180Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
42The Chandos portrait of William Shakespeare, attributed to John TaylorWilliam ShakespeareWriters160–180Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
43Theodor von Holst’s 1831 frontispiece to Frankenstein, showing Victor recoiling from the creatureVictor FrankensteinFictional160–180Character analysis (fiction)
44Alan Turing, studio portraitAlan TuringScientists160–180Academic record (completed doctorate)
45A cosplayer dressed as Kakashi Hatake from Naruto, photographed at MCM London Comic Con in May 2015Kakashi HatakeFictional160–180Character analysis (fiction)
46John Forbes Nash Jr. at a game theory symposium at the University of Cologne, November 2, 2006John NashScientists160–180Achievement and academic record
47Niels Bohr in a portrait photograph from about 1922Niels BohrScientists160–180Achievement and academic record
48Enrico Fermi standing in front of laboratory control equipment in a photograph from the 1940sEnrico FermiScientists160–180Achievement and academic record
49Paul Dirac in a portrait photograph from 1933Paul DiracScientists160–180Academic record (completed doctorate)
50A cosplayer in the red-and-blue Spider-Man costume and full mask, speaking into a microphone at Florida Supercon in July 2013Spider-ManFictional160–180Character analysis (fiction)
51Nikola Tesla photographed around 1890Nikola TeslaScientists160–175Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
52Bertrand Russell at home, 1954Bertrand RussellWriters160–175Achievement and academic record
53Galileo Galilei, portrait by Justus Sustermans, 1636Galileo GalileiHistorical150–185Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method)
54Christopher Langan photographed in 2017Christopher LanganWriters160–175Test-anchored estimate (unsupervised high-range test)
55J. Robert Oppenheimer photographed in the 1940sJ. Robert OppenheimerScientists155–175Academic record (completed doctorate)
56Ada Lovelace photographed in a daguerreotype by Antoine Claudet, around 1843Ada LovelaceHistorical155–175Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
57Benjamin Franklin, painted by Joseph-Siffred Duplessis, circa 1785Benjamin FranklinHistorical155–175Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
58A cosplayer in costume as Edward Elric, photographed at AniManGaki in 2014Edward ElricFictional155–175Character analysis (fiction)
59Erwin Schrödinger in round glasses and a bow tie in a photograph from 1933Erwin SchrödingerScientists155–175Achievement and academic record
60Roger Penrose at the Festival della Scienza in October 2011Roger PenroseScientists155–175Academic record (completed doctorate)
61Isaac Asimov photographed in the 1950sIsaac AsimovWriters155–170Academic record (completed doctorate)
62Michelangelo with dark curly hair and a gray forked beard, in a pink-brown robe with a dark collar, in a portrait attributed to Daniele da Volterra from about 1545MichelangeloHistorical145–180Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method)
63Henry Cavill, the actor who played Superman in the 2013 film Man of Steel, smiling in a green polo shirt at San Diego Comic-Con in July 2019SupermanFictional150–175Character analysis (fiction)
64Thomas Jefferson, painted by Rembrandt Peale in 1800Thomas JeffersonPolitics150–170Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method)
65Stephen Hawking at a press conference in Paris, 2006Stephen HawkingScientists150–170Academic record (completed doctorate)
66Edgar Allan Poe photographed in 1849, the year of his deathEdgar Allan PoeWriters150–170Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
67A cosplayer in costume as Shikamaru Nara, photographed at Paris Manga in 2009Shikamaru NaraFictional150–170Character analysis (fiction)
68A cosplayer as Kaguya Shinomiya, photographed at an anime convention in 2020Kaguya ShinomiyaFictional150–170Character analysis (fiction)
69Marble portrait bust of Aristotle, a Roman copy of a Greek bronze attributed to LysipposAristotleHistorical150–170Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
70Portrait of Fyodor Dostoevsky by Vasily Perov, 1872Fyodor DostoevskyWriters150–170Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
71Noam Chomsky speaking in Amherst, Massachusetts, April 13, 2017Noam ChomskyScientists150–170Achievement and academic record
72John Quincy Adams, from a daguerreotype made between 1843 and 1848John Quincy AdamsPolitics150–170Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method)
73Oil portrait of Immanuel Kant in a powdered wig and a brown coat, holding a book, painted by Johann Gottlieb Becker in 1768Immanuel KantWriters150–170Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method)
74Joaquin Phoenix, the actor who played the Joker in the 2019 film Joker, in a black jacket with his head tilted, at the Berlin International Film Festival press conference in February 2018JokerFictional150–170Character analysis (fiction)
75Posthumous portrait of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart by Barbara Krafft, 1819Wolfgang Amadeus MozartMusicians150–165Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method)
76Steve Wozniak photographed in 2017Steve WozniakBusiness & Tech150–165Achievement and academic record
77Sergey Brin photographed at the TED conference in 2010Sergey BrinBusiness & Tech150–165Achievement and academic record
78Beethoven with the manuscript of the Missa solemnis, painted by Joseph Karl Stieler in 1820Ludwig van BeethovenMusicians150–165Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method)
79Michio Kaku, photographed at a public lecture in 2020Michio KakuScientists150–165Achievement and academic record
80Jensen Huang speaking at Stanford University, April 2026Jensen HuangBusiness & Tech150–165Achievement and academic record
81Friedrich Nietzsche photographed around 1875Friedrich NietzscheWriters150–165Achievement and academic record
82Jim Simons giving a lecture at the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute, May 2007Jim SimonsBusiness & Tech150–165Academic record (completed doctorate)
83J. R. R. Tolkien photographed around 1925, on leaving the University of LeedsJ.R.R. TolkienWriters150–165Achievement and academic record
84Geoffrey Hinton resting his head on his hand, photographed in May 2026Geoffrey HintonScientists150–165Academic record (completed doctorate)
85Steve Jobs, co-founder of AppleSteve JobsBusiness & Tech150–160Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
86Bill Gates, co-founder of MicrosoftBill GatesBusiness & Tech150–160Test-anchored estimate (SAT-derived)
87Mark Twain, photographed in 1907Mark TwainWriters145–165Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
88Roman marble bust of Plato, a copy of a Greek original by Silanion, Capitoline MuseumsPlatoHistorical145–165Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
89Carl Sagan speaking at Cornell University, photographed around 1987Carl SaganScientists145–165Achievement and academic record
90Michael Faraday seated, in a photograph from the 1850sMichael FaradayScientists145–165Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method)
91Magnus Carlsen, chess grandmasterMagnus CarlsenAthletes145–160Domain performance (published Elo rating)
92Warren Buffett photographed at the SelectUSA Investment Summit in 2015Warren BuffettBusiness & Tech145–160Achievement and academic record
93Larry Page speaking at the European Parliament, 2009Larry PageBusiness & Tech145–160Achievement and academic record
94Ryan Fitzpatrick photographed in 2023Ryan FitzpatrickAthletes145–160Domain performance (published Elo rating)
95John Urschel on the sideline during an NFL gameJohn UrschelAthletes145–160Academic record (completed doctorate)
96Demis Hassabis photographed after receiving the 2024 Nobel Prize in ChemistryDemis HassabisBusiness & Tech145–160Achievement and academic record
97Linus Torvalds speaking at LinuxCon Europe, October 2014Linus TorvaldsBusiness & Tech145–160Achievement and academic record
98Nassim Nicholas Taleb speaking at Tech@State: Moneyball Diplomacy, Washington DC, June 2013Nassim Nicholas TalebWriters145–160Achievement and academic record
99Dario Amodei speaking at TechCrunch Disrupt in San Francisco in September 2023Dario AmodeiBusiness & Tech145–160Achievement and academic record
100Jeff Bezos, founder of AmazonJeff BezosBusiness & Tech145–155Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
101Abraham Lincoln photographed by Alexander Gardner in November 1863Abraham LincolnPolitics140–160Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method)
102Thomas Edison, photographed by Louis BachrachThomas EdisonHistorical140–160Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
103Winston Churchill photographed by Yousuf Karsh in Ottawa, December 1941Winston ChurchillPolitics140–160Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
104Karl Marx, photographed by John Jabez Edwin Mayall, 1875Karl MarxHistorical140–160Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
105Marble portrait bust of Socrates, a Roman copy held in the LouvreSocratesHistorical135–165Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
106Carl Gustav Jung, photographed around 1935Carl JungScientists140–160Achievement and academic record
107Sigmund Freud photographed by Max Halberstadt around 1921Sigmund FreudWriters140–160Achievement and academic record
108Alexander Hamilton in a black coat and white cravat, with powdered gray hair swept back, turned in three-quarter view, in John Trumbull’s oil portrait of 1805Alexander HamiltonHistorical140–160Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method)
109Elizabeth I of England with red-gold hair under a pearl-studded headdress, a white lace ruff and a gold embroidered bodice, in the Darnley Portrait of about 1575Queen Elizabeth IHistorical140–160Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
110Bryan Cranston, the actor who played Walter White in Breaking Bad, in a dark blazer and an open-collar white shirt in May 2026Walter WhiteFictional140–160Character analysis (fiction)
111Simon Baker, the actor who played Patrick Jane in The Mentalist, smiling in tortoiseshell glasses and a pink patterned scarf at the Berlin International Film Festival in February 2020Patrick JaneFictional140–160Character analysis (fiction)
112Brian May, guitarist and astrophysicistBrian MayMusicians140–155Academic record (completed doctorate)
113Dolph Lundgren photographed in 2018Dolph LundgrenActors140–155Achievement and academic record
114Neil deGrasse Tyson photographed in 2023Neil deGrasse TysonScientists140–155Academic record (completed doctorate)
115Mayim Bialik photographed at PaleyFest in 2013Mayim BialikActors140–155Academic record (completed doctorate)
116Oscar Wilde, photographed by Napoleon Sarony, 1882Oscar WildeWriters140–155Achievement and academic record
117Hikaru Nakamura at the Naroditsky Memorial Rapid and Blitz, 2026Hikaru NakamuraAthletes140–155Domain performance (published Elo rating)
118Bill Clinton, official White House portraitBill ClintonPolitics136–159Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
119Vitalik Buterin, photographed at TechCrunch London in 2015Vitalik ButerinBusiness & Tech140–155Achievement and academic record
120Viswanathan Anand at the 2016 London Chess ClassicViswanathan AnandAthletes140–155Domain performance (published Elo rating)
121Charlie Munger photographed in May 2010Charlie MungerBusiness & Tech140–155Achievement and academic record
122Frédéric Chopin, daguerreotype photographed in 1849Frédéric ChopinMusicians140–155Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
123Mikhail Tal with the Soviet chess delegation at Schiphol Airport, April 1962Mikhail TalAthletes140–155Domain performance (published Elo rating)
124Alexandr Wang in a studio portrait released by Meta in July 2025Alexandr WangBusiness & Tech140–155Achievement and academic record
125Black-and-white newspaper portrait of Sylvia Plath smiling, with dark wavy hair, a dark top and a beaded necklace, published in 1953Sylvia PlathWriters140–155Achievement and academic record
126Albert Camus with dark swept-back hair in a checked tweed jacket and tie, leaning forward on a desk and looking at the camera in a 1957 black-and-white press photographAlbert CamusWriters140–155Achievement and academic record
127Fabiano Caruana, a chess grandmaster with curly brown hair and dark-framed glasses, in a dark blazer over a white shirt, leaning over the board with chess pieces in the foreground, in January 2025Fabiano CaruanaAthletes140–155Domain performance (published Elo rating)
128Angela Merkel, photographed in 2019Angela MerkelPolitics138–155Academic record (completed doctorate)
129Elon Musk, photographed at the Royal SocietyElon MuskBusiness & Tech140–150Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
130Garry Kasparov photographed in 2015Garry KasparovAthletes135–155Domain performance (published Elo rating)
131Judit Polgár photographed at a chess tournament in 2013Judit PolgárAthletes135–155Domain performance (published Elo rating)
132Marble bust portrait of Julius CaesarJulius CaesarHistorical135–155Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
133Alexander the Great, detail of the Alexander Mosaic from the House of the Faun in Pompeii, circa 100 BCEAlexander the GreatHistorical135–155Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
134Katherine Johnson in a NASA portrait taken in 1983Katherine JohnsonScientists135–155Achievement and academic record
135Engraved portrait of the chess master Paul Morphy seated in a dark frock coat with one arm resting on a chairPaul MorphyAthletes135–155Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
136Patrick J. Adams, the actor who played Mike Ross in Suits, with tousled hair and light stubble, in a gray button-up shirt and black vest at a Suits promotional event in January 2013Mike RossFictional135–155Character analysis (fiction)
137Sam Altman, photographed in November 2022Sam AltmanBusiness & Tech138–150Achievement and academic record
138James Woods photographed in 2015James WoodsActors135–150Test-anchored estimate (SAT-derived)
139Art Garfunkel photographed in 2017Art GarfunkelMusicians135–150Achievement and academic record
140Bill Bradley, photographed in 2020Bill BradleyAthletes135–150Achievement and academic record
141Margaret Thatcher, photographed in 1983Margaret ThatcherPolitics135–150Achievement and academic record
142George Orwell, press photograph from 1943George OrwellWriters135–150Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
143Henry Kissinger, official portrait as U.S. Secretary of State, 1973–1977Henry KissingerPolitics135–150Achievement and academic record
144Conan O’Brien photographed in 2025Conan O’BrienActors135–150Achievement and academic record
145Gukesh Dommaraju at the Tata Steel Chess Tournament in January 2024Gukesh DommarajuAthletes135–150Domain performance (published Elo rating)
146Peter Thiel speaking at an event in Scottsdale, ArizonaPeter ThielBusiness & Tech135–150Achievement and academic record
147Sundar Pichai, chief executive of Google, photographed by the European Commission in May 2023Sundar PichaiBusiness & Tech135–150Achievement and academic record
148Ted Kaczynski as a young assistant professor of mathematics, smiling faintly in a gray jacket, light shirt and green tie, outdoors at the University of California, Berkeley, in June 1968Ted KaczynskiWriters135–150Academic record (completed doctorate)
149Truman Capote in round wire-rimmed glasses and a knitted cap, looking at the camera in a black-and-white photograph from March 1968Truman CapoteWriters135–150Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
150Theodore Roosevelt in pince-nez glasses with a mustache, a dark jacket, waistcoat and patterned tie, in a sepia studio photograph from 1904Theodore RooseveltPolitics135–150Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
151Natalie Portman at Cannes, 2023Natalie PortmanActors135–145Achievement and academic record
152Mark Zuckerberg, portrait, 2025Mark ZuckerbergBusiness & Tech135–145Achievement and academic record
153A Yuan-dynasty album-leaf portrait of Genghis Khan, painted in ink and color on silkGenghis KhanHistorical130–150Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
154Henry Ford in a half-length studio portrait taken in 1915Henry FordBusiness & Tech130–150Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
155Frank Zappa with a mustache and a goatee in a black-and-white photograph from June 1970Frank ZappaMusicians130–150Achievement and academic record
156Christopher Hitchens with swept-back brown hair in a gray-green jacket and dark open-collared shirt, looking at the camera in January 2004Christopher HitchensWriters130–150Achievement and academic record
157George R. R. Martin in a black captain’s cap and glasses, with a white beard and a paisley-patterned vest, smiling mid-sentence in August 2025George R. R. MartinWriters130–150Achievement and academic record
158Marble bust of Cleopatra VII in three-quarter view, with a royal diadem band across waved hair gathered in a knot at the back, in the Altes Museum, BerlinCleopatraHistorical130–150Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
159Marble bust of the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius with curly hair and a full beard, wearing a cuirass with a Medusa head and a cloak over the shoulderMarcus AureliusHistorical130–150Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
160Pablo Picasso in his early twenties, with dark swept-back hair, a striped jacket and a checked neckerchief, in a photograph taken in Paris in 1904Pablo PicassoHistorical130–150Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
161Penn Badgley, the actor who played Joe Goldberg in the series You, with tousled dark curly hair and light stubble, in an olive-green jacket over a dark shirt, photographed outdoors in September 2012Joe GoldbergFictional130–150Character analysis (fiction)
162Jimmy Carter's official presidential portrait, 1977Jimmy CarterPolitics130–148Achievement and academic record
163John Legend, portraitJohn LegendMusicians132–145Achievement and academic record
164Richard Feynman’s Los Alamos National Laboratory identification badge photograph, taken during the Second World WarRichard FeynmanScientists125–150Test-anchored estimate (school record)
165Official presidential portrait of Barack Obama, photographed by Pete Souza in 2012Barack ObamaPolitics130–145Achievement and academic record
166Sharon Stone at the 2026 Cannes Film FestivalSharon StoneActors130–145Achievement and academic record
167Geena Davis at the 53rd Saturn Awards, 2026Geena DavisActors130–145Test-anchored estimate (Mensa qualification)
168Alicia Keys, photographed in 2025Alicia KeysMusicians130–145Achievement and academic record
169Jodie Foster at the New York Film Festival, 2025Jodie FosterActors130–145Achievement and academic record
170Dexter Holland performing live, 2016Dexter HollandMusicians130–145Academic record (completed doctorate)
171Franz Kafka, photographed in 1923Franz KafkaWriters130–145Academic record (completed doctorate)
172Palmer Luckey speaking on stage at CES 2026Palmer LuckeyBusiness & Tech130–145Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
173Official portrait of Hillary Clinton as U.S. Secretary of State, January 2009Hillary ClintonPolitics130–145Achievement and academic record
174Yuval Noah Harari at the 2024 Frankfurt Book FairYuval Noah HarariWriters130–145Academic record (completed doctorate)
175Mark Rober photographed in 2025Mark RoberScientists130–145Achievement and academic record
176Christopher Nolan at the New York premiere of The Odyssey, July 2026Christopher NolanActors130–145Achievement and academic record
177Quentin Tarantino at the 2015 San Diego Comic-Con InternationalQuentin TarantinoActors130–145Achievement and academic record
178Beyoncé performing at Tottenham Hotspur Stadium, London, on the Renaissance World Tour, June 2023BeyoncéMusicians130–145Achievement and academic record
179RM of BTS (Kim Namjoon) at the W Korea “Love Your W” Breast Cancer Awareness Campaign in Seoul, November 24, 2023Kim NamjoonMusicians130–145Achievement and academic record
180Sam Harris photographed by Christopher Michel, March 18, 2016Sam HarrisWriters130–145Academic record (completed doctorate)
181Stephen Fry at the Berlin International Film Festival (Berlinale) in February 2024Stephen FryActors130–145Achievement and academic record
182Ben Shapiro speaking at AmericaFest in Phoenix, Arizona, in December 2024Ben ShapiroWriters130–145Achievement and academic record
183Larry Ellison speaking into a microphone at an Oracle eventLarry EllisonBusiness & Tech130–145Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
184Jamie Dimon listening during a session at the World Economic Forum in Davos on January 23, 2013Jamie DimonBusiness & Tech130–145Achievement and academic record
185Tim Cook smiling in glasses and a dark suit in New York City in September 2026Tim CookBusiness & Tech130–145Achievement and academic record
186Alex Karp at the AI Safety Summit at Bletchley Park in November 2023Alex KarpBusiness & Tech130–145Academic record (completed doctorate)
187Pavel Durov seated with his arms crossed in a photograph from 2012Pavel DurovBusiness & Tech130–145Achievement and academic record
188Richard Dawkins smiling in a blue jacket, photographed at a dinner in October 2022Richard DawkinsScientists130–145Academic record (completed doctorate)
189Stanley Kubrick in a black-and-white still from the trailer for Dr. StrangeloveStanley KubrickActors130–145Achievement and academic record
190Charlie Chaplin smiling in his Tramp costume and bowler hat in a photograph from 1915Charlie ChaplinActors130–145Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
191Weird Al Yankovic with long curly hair in a parrot-print shirt at GalaxyCon St. Louis in October 2025Weird Al YankovicMusicians130–145Achievement and academic record
192Richard Nixon in a dark blue suit and patterned tie with a small American flag pin on the lapel, in his official presidential portrait from about 1972Richard NixonPolitics130–145Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
193Ted Cruz with a trimmed dark beard in a dark suit, white shirt and striped tie, in his official U.S. Senate portrait from January 2019Ted CruzPolitics130–145Achievement and academic record
194Roman floor mosaic showing the philosopher Diogenes seated with his cloak in a round medallion, with his name in Greek capital letters beneathDiogenesHistorical125–150Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
195Nolan Gould, the actor who played Luke Dunphy on Modern Family, with curly hair and a dark open coat over a light blue top, at the Cinequest Film Festival in March 2026Nolan GouldActors130–145Achievement and academic record
196Ken Jennings laughing and holding a microphone, in a tan cardigan over a white open-collar shirt, recording an episode of the Omnibus podcast at the Library of Congress in September 2026Ken JenningsWriters130–145Achievement and academic record
197Andrew Huberman, a neuroscientist, in a gray blazer over a black-and-white checked shirt, smiling slightly against a blurred green and glass backgroundAndrew HubermanScientists130–145Academic record (completed doctorate)
198Ernest Hemingway, photographed by Lloyd ArnoldErnest HemingwayWriters128–145Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
199Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries, portrait by Jacques-Louis David, 1812NapoleonHistorical130–140Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method)
200George Washington, painted by Gilbert Stuart (the Williamstown portrait)George WashingtonPolitics125–145Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method)
201Mohandas K. Gandhi as a young lawyer in South Africa, 1906Mahatma GandhiHistorical125–145Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
202Stephen King at the Toronto International Film Festival, September 6, 2024Stephen KingWriters125–145Achievement and academic record
203Martin Luther King Jr. at a press conference on March 26, 1964Martin Luther King Jr.Historical125–145Achievement and academic record
204Walt Disney smiling in a fedora and tweed jacket, photographed in 1938Walt DisneyBusiness & Tech125–145Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
205Helen Keller in profile in a photograph from 1904Helen KellerHistorical125–145Achievement and academic record
206Haruki Murakami in a dark suit, blue shirt and striped tie, speaking at a podium in 2009Haruki MurakamiWriters125–145Achievement and academic record
207Malcolm Gladwell with curly reddish-brown hair in a brown jacket and a light-blue open-collared shirt, speaking on stage in November 2011Malcolm GladwellWriters125–145Achievement and academic record
208Vincent van Gogh with short red hair and a red beard, in a brown jacket and white collar, in his 1887 oil self-portrait against dabs of blue-green and orange paintVincent van GoghHistorical125–145Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
209James Gandolfini, the actor who played Tony Soprano in The Sopranos, in a dark jacket and open-collar white shirt with his head tilted, at the Toronto International Film Festival in September 2011Tony SopranoFictional125–145Character analysis (fiction)
210Bob Dylan with curly auburn hair, in a dark jacket over a white shirt and a polka-dot neckerchief, standing on stage during a concert in Kilkenny, Ireland, in July 2019Bob DylanMusicians125–145Achievement and academic record
211Shakira photographed at the Latin Grammy gala in Seville in November 2023ShakiraMusicians125–140Achievement and academic record
212Benedict Cumberbatch at a film premiereBenedict CumberbatchActors125–140Achievement and academic record
213Charles Darwin, seated studio portrait from 1854Charles DarwinHistorical125–140Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method)
214Brian Cox photographed in a studio portraitBrian CoxScientists125–140Academic record (completed doctorate)
215Rowan Atkinson at a public event in 2011Rowan AtkinsonActors125–140Achievement and academic record
216Jordan Peterson, photographed in 2018Jordan PetersonScientists125–140Achievement and academic record
217Lisa Kudrow photographed in March 2010Lisa KudrowActors125–140Achievement and academic record
218Boris Johnson as UK Foreign Secretary, February 2018Boris JohnsonPolitics125–140Achievement and academic record
219Emma Watson at the 2012 Tribeca Film Festival premiere of Struck by LightningEmma WatsonActors125–140Achievement and academic record
220Benjamin Netanyahu in his official portrait, photographed on February 1, 2023Benjamin NetanyahuPolitics125–140Achievement and academic record
221Robert F. Kennedy Jr. in his official portrait as U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services, 2025Robert F. Kennedy Jr.Politics125–140Achievement and academic record
222Meryl Streep smiling in black-framed glasses and a red jacket at a press conference in Seoul in April 2026Meryl StreepActors125–140Achievement and academic record
223Jim Morrison with tousled dark curly hair looking at the camera in a black-and-white 1967 studio portraitJim MorrisonMusicians125–140Achievement and academic record
224Kesha with long blonde hair and a headset microphone at a concert in September 2025KeshaMusicians125–140Achievement and academic record
225Dolly Parton smiling with voluminous blonde hair in a black-and-white RCA publicity photographDolly PartonMusicians125–140Achievement and academic record
226Dwight D. Eisenhower in a gray suit, white shirt and blue polka-dot tie, in his official presidential portrait of May 29, 1959Dwight D. EisenhowerPolitics125–140Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
227Franklin D. Roosevelt in a dark suit, white shirt and tie, looking toward the camera in a black-and-white studio portrait made in December 1933Franklin D. RooseveltPolitics125–140Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
228Michael Stevens, creator of the Vsauce channel, bald with a dark beard and black-framed glasses, in a black T-shirt, looking straight at the camera in July 2016VsauceScientists125–140Achievement and academic record
229Eminem photographed in 2021EminemMusicians120–140Achievement and academic record
230Elizabeth Holmes backstage at TechCrunch Disrupt San Francisco in September 2014Elizabeth HolmesBusiness & Tech120–140Achievement and academic record
231Frank Morris in a 1960 booking photograph from the U.S. Penitentiary at Alcatraz, wearing a work shirt and holding a placard that reads Alcatraz 1441Frank MorrisHistorical120–140Test-anchored estimate (reported score)
232Taylor Swift at the 2023 MTV Video Music AwardsTaylor SwiftMusicians120–135Achievement and academic record
233Marilyn Monroe photographed by Sam Shaw in 1954 during the filming of The Seven Year ItchMarilyn MonroeActors120–135Achievement and academic record
234Arnold Schwarzenegger at the Austrian World Summit in 2026Arnold SchwarzeneggerActors120–135Achievement and academic record
235Matt Damon, photographed by Philip RomanoMatt DamonActors120–135Achievement and academic record
236Lady Gaga performing at Joe Biden’s 2021 presidential inaugurationLady GagaMusicians120–135Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
237Official White House portrait of Vice President JD Vance, March 2026JD VancePolitics120–135Achievement and academic record
238Jim Parsons at PaleyFest 2013 for The Big Bang TheoryJim ParsonsActors120–135Achievement and academic record
239Bill Nye at the 2017 Montclair Film FestivalBill NyeScientists120–135Achievement and academic record
240Billie Eilish at the 2019 iHeartRadio Music Awards in Los AngelesBillie EilishMusicians120–135Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
241Sylvester Stallone speaking at the 2012 San Diego Comic-ConSylvester StalloneActors120–135Achievement and academic record
242Kamala Harris in her official portrait as Vice President of the United StatesKamala HarrisPolitics120–135Achievement and academic record
243Mark Cuban smiling in a green polo shirt at PaleyFest in October 2023Mark CubanBusiness & Tech120–135Achievement and academic record
244Ben Affleck in a dark suit and tie at the Venice International Film Festival in September 2026Ben AffleckActors120–135Achievement and academic record
245Robin Williams in a black dinner jacket and white shirt in Washington, D.C., in 1996Robin WilliamsActors120–135Achievement and academic record
246Madonna singing into a microphone in a black lace sleeve at the Rebel Heart Tour in Stockholm in November 2015MadonnaMusicians120–135Achievement and academic record
247Kendrick Lamar in a black baseball cap and a dark T-shirt with a chain necklace, performing in July 2025Kendrick LamarMusicians120–135Achievement and academic record
248Michelle Obama smiling in a dark top with a pearl necklace, in her official White House portrait of February 2013Michelle ObamaPolitics120–135Achievement and academic record
249John F. Kennedy, White House portraitJohn F. KennedyPolitics119–135Test-anchored estimate (school record)
250will.i.am at the World Economic Forum, 2023will.i.amMusicians115–135Achievement and academic record
251Michael Jordan, photographed in 2006Michael JordanAthletes115–135Achievement and academic record
252Official portrait of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, 2022Volodymyr ZelenskyPolitics115–135Achievement and academic record
253Bad Bunny in tinted aviator sunglasses and a velvet shirt, photographed in Los Angeles in October 2019Bad BunnyMusicians115–135Achievement and academic record
254Bruce Lee looking at the camera with dark swept hair in a black-and-white publicity photograph from 1971Bruce LeeAthletes115–135Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
255Ronald Reagan smiling in a dark suit, white shirt and maroon patterned tie, in his official presidential portrait from February 1981Ronald ReaganPolitics115–135Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
256Donald Trump, official presidential portraitDonald TrumpPolitics115–130Achievement and academic record
257Kanye West at the 2009 Tribeca Film FestivalKanye WestMusicians115–130Achievement and academic record
258Vladimir Putin, official portrait photographVladimir PutinPolitics115–130Achievement and academic record
259Ashton Kutcher, 2023Ashton KutcherActors115–130Achievement and academic record
260MrBeast (Jimmy Donaldson) photographed in January 2026MrBeastBusiness & Tech115–130Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
261Drake performing in July 2016DrakeMusicians115–130Achievement and academic record
262Snoop Dogg at WrestleMania XL, April 2024Snoop DoggMusicians115–130Achievement and academic record
263Aaron Rodgers of the Green Bay Packers after a game at Lambeau Field, October 24, 2021Aaron RodgersAthletes115–130Test-anchored estimate (Wonderlic-derived)
264Joe Rogan performing stand-up comedy with a microphoneJoe RoganActors115–130Achievement and academic record
265Ariana Grande singing at the Eternal Sunshine Tour in Brooklyn, New York, on July 18, 2026Ariana GrandeMusicians115–130Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
266Justin Bieber performing in concert in Rosemont, Illinois, in 2015Justin BieberMusicians115–130Achievement and academic record
267Sydney Sweeney smiling in a cream cape-sleeved jacket at the Toronto International Film Festival in September 2024Sydney SweeneyActors115–130Achievement and academic record
268Will Smith smiling at the San Diego Comic-Con in July 2016Will SmithActors115–130Achievement and academic record
269Lil Wayne smiling in sunglasses and a cream bucket hat on stage in December 2015Lil WayneMusicians115–130Achievement and academic record
270Caitlin Clark with her hair tied back in a black Iowa jersey during a game in February 2024Caitlin ClarkAthletes115–130Achievement and academic record
271Xi Jinping in a dark suit, white shirt and gray patterned tie, smiling slightly, in a photograph taken in Beijing on January 29, 2026Xi JinpingPolitics115–130Achievement and academic record
272Frank Lampard in a dark suit, white shirt and dark tie in February 2017Frank LampardAthletes115–130Achievement and academic record
273Tom Cruise smiling, with swept-back brown hair and a teal jacket over a light blue open-collar shirt, at the 53rd Saturn Awards in March 2026Tom CruiseActors115–130Achievement and academic record
274George W. Bush, official White House portraitGeorge W. BushPolitics110–130Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
275Michael Jackson, photographed in 1983Michael JacksonMusicians110–130Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
276Tom Brady at the 25th Laureus World Sports Awards, April 2024Tom BradyAthletes110–125Test-anchored estimate (Wonderlic-derived)
277Shaquille O’Neal photographed at an event in October 2017Shaquille O’NealAthletes110–125Achievement and academic record
278Tom Holland at the New York premiere of The Odyssey on July 14, 2026Tom HollandActors105–130Achievement and academic record
279Peyton Manning in an orange blazer and a blue sweater speaking at a Denver Broncos game in October 2021Peyton ManningAthletes110–125Achievement and academic record
280Jack Ma, photographed at a World Economic Forum eventJack MaBusiness & Tech108–122Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
281Richard Branson at the Our Ocean Conference, 2015Richard BransonBusiness & Tech105–125Achievement and academic record
282Kim Kardashian photographed at Westfield Parramatta in Sydney, Australia, in September 2014Kim KardashianBusiness & Tech105–125Achievement and academic record
283Megan Fox smiling in a pink fur bucket hat and a pink cardigan in 2023Megan FoxActors105–125Achievement and academic record
284Elvis Presley smiling in a light open-collared shirt in a 1958 magazine photographElvis PresleyMusicians105–125Achievement and academic record
285Gavin Newsom with swept-back gray hair in a dark suit, white shirt and dark tie, in his 2026 official portrait as Governor of CaliforniaGavin NewsomPolitics105–125Test-anchored estimate (SAT-derived)
286Jaylen Brown in a white Boston Celtics number 7 jersey with both arms raised during a game against the Washington Wizards on January 23, 2022Jaylen BrownAthletes105–125Achievement and academic record
287John Lennon in a 1974 press photograph for the album Walls and BridgesJohn LennonMusicians108–120Test-anchored estimate (school record)
288LeBron James playing for the Los Angeles LakersLeBron JamesAthletes105–120Domain performance (expert recall)
289Kim Jong Un, photographed at a September 2023 summitKim Jong UnPolitics105–120Achievement and academic record
290A cosplayer dressed as Naruto Uzumaki at a Taichung anime convention in August 2015Naruto UzumakiFictional100–125Character analysis (fiction)
291Scarlett Johansson smiling in a gray sleeveless top at the New York Film Festival in September 2026Scarlett JohanssonActors105–120Test-anchored estimate (SAT-derived)
292Kobe Bryant in a gold Los Angeles Lakers jersey looking upward before a free throw in an October 2005 pre-season gameKobe BryantAthletes105–120Test-anchored estimate (SAT-derived)
293Kyrie Irving in a white Cleveland Cavaliers jersey holding a basketball during a game in October 2013Kyrie IrvingAthletes105–120Achievement and academic record
294Conor McGregor with a shaved head and a broad smile in a grey pinstripe suit in March 2025Conor McGregorAthletes100–120Achievement and academic record
295A cosplayer dressed as Goku from Dragon Ball in a golden Super Saiyan wig and an orange gi, crossing his wrists, at Japan Expo in July 2016GokuFictional100–120Character analysis (fiction)
296Cristiano Ronaldo playing for PortugalCristiano RonaldoAthletes100–115Domain performance (laboratory perceptual testing)
297Lionel Messi playing for Argentina against Egypt, July 2026Lionel MessiAthletes100–115Domain performance (published research on executive function)
298Joe Biden, official White House portraitJoe BidenPolitics100–115Achievement and academic record
299Neymar with the Brazil national team before a friendly against Morocco, June 2026NeymarAthletes100–115Achievement-based estimate (historiometric)
300Virat Kohli photographed in November 2017Virat KohliAthletes100–115Achievement and academic record
301Erling Haaland with slicked-back hair smiling in a white number 9 shirt in June 2026Erling HaalandAthletes100–115Achievement and academic record
302A cosplayer dressed as Monkey D. Luffy from One Piece, in a straw hat and an open red vest, with both hands pressed together in front of the chest, photographed at a convention in December 2015Monkey D. LuffyFictional95–120Character analysis (fiction)
303Patrick Mahomes on the sideline in Kansas City Chiefs gear in October 2021Patrick MahomesAthletes93–108Test-anchored estimate (Wonderlic-derived)
304Lamar Jackson in wire-rimmed glasses and a pink blazer looking at the camera in May 2024Lamar JacksonAthletes90–110Achievement and academic record
305Mike Tyson at a GalaxyCon Austin photo op, 2023Mike TysonAthletes90–109Clinical evaluation (qualitative range, no score released)
306Travis Kelce in his Kansas City Chiefs jersey raising a gloved hand to the crowd in October 2021Travis KelceAthletes89–104Test-anchored estimate (Wonderlic-derived)
307Muhammad Ali photographed by Ira Rosenberg in 1967Muhammad AliAthletes80–100Test-anchored estimate (school record)
308A cosplayer in yellow face paint with large googly eyes and a white dress shirt dressed as Homer Simpson, with a raised yellow-gloved fist, at Comic World Taiwan in December 2015Homer SimpsonFictional55–105Character analysis (fiction)
309Tom Hanks, the actor who played Forrest Gump in the 1994 film, in a dark suit and a patterned tie in January 2009Forrest GumpFictional70–80Character analysis (fiction)

This table re-sorts itself as profiles are added. Ranking a set of estimates is a convenience, not a claim that any two can be meaningfully separated.

Our approach

How we read a number

Every figure gets the same treatment: we find where it came from, say how strong the trail is, and let you judge it.

Find itTrace the origin

Where did this number first appear, who published it, and in what year?

Weigh itCheck the trail

Does it lead to a documented assessment, a public statement, or only to other websites?

Show itPublish the workings

Sources listed, dates given, and the figure shown as what it is — a claim with a history.

Questions

Frequently asked

Why do celebrity IQ scores vary between websites?

Because most of them were never measured. A figure gets published once, other sites copy it, and the repetition starts to look like corroboration. Steve Jobs is the clearest case on this site — two different numbers circulate for one man, neither sourced. When two sites disagree it usually means both are quoting different unsourced originals; how we read a number sets out what we do instead.

Has any famous person actually taken an IQ test?

Some have discussed results publicly, and where that is on the record we say so and link to it. Magnus Carlsen is the closest this site comes to a measured case, while Brian May’s doctorate is documented achievement rather than a score. A documented, administered result that can be pointed to is much rarer than the internet suggests — which is why taking the test yourself gives you something none of these profiles can.

How can a historical figure have an IQ score?

Not from a test. Retrospective estimates exist in the academic literature, inferred from documented achievement — most famously Catharine Cox’s 1926 study. Isaac Newton is the worked example, and you can browse the rest under historical figures. Where we use one, we name the method and its author.

How accurate are celebrity IQ estimates?

Far less accurate than a test. Historiometric methods carry wide error margins and can only see what the record preserved. Treat every range on this site as an inference about a documented record, not a measurement of a person. If you want a number that means something, measure your own rather than compare yourself to an estimate — how ours is scored and normed is set out in full.

Who has the highest IQ on this site?

Our ranking is ordered on the midpoint of each estimate, and it re-sorts itself as profiles are added. Ordering estimates is a convenience — it is not a claim that any two of them can be meaningfully separated. Browse by field instead from the categories if you want like-for-like.

What is a good IQ score?

On the standard scale the mean is 100 and about two-thirds of people fall between 85 and 115. Scores above 130 are roughly the top 2%, which is the threshold most high-IQ societies use. Average IQ by country shows how that same scale looks across populations, and the assessment places you on it with a percentile.

How do I find out my own IQ score?

Take the IQ Metrics assessment — 30 questions, scored against general-population benchmarks and placed on the standard scale with a percentile, an ability breakdown and an optional IIF certificate. How we score and norm it explains the benchmarking, our general FAQ covers timing, retakes and results, and about IQ Metrics covers who runs it. Once you have your number, come back to the leaderboard to see where it would sit.

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