The IQ scores behind
famous names.
Every famous IQ number has a story behind it — who said it, when, and whether anyone ever checked. We set out what is actually known for each name, then show you how your own measured score compares.
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The newest profiles on the site, latest first.
Start with a field
Profiles are grouped by what each person is known for. Categories with no profiles yet are shown so you can see the shape of the section as it fills out.
Business & Tech Leaders
Founders, executives and inventors — the people whose intelligence gets talked about most, and measured least.
Scientists & Physicists
Researchers and theorists whose names have become shorthand for genius — and the numbers that came with them.
Actors & Filmmakers
Screen and stage names whose off-camera reputations attract as much speculation as their work.
Musicians
Songwriters, producers and performers — a field where “genius” is used constantly and defined rarely.
Athletes
Sport is full of claims about reading the game. These are the numbers people attach to that.
Writers & Thinkers
Novelists, essayists and philosophers, and the figures that get retrofitted onto their reputations.
Political Figures
The category with the most documented hoaxes — invented scores here have twice reached the mainstream press.
Historical Figures
People who died long before intelligence testing existed, and the retrospective estimates made about them.
Fictional Characters
Characters get IQ figures too — and unlike real people, nobody is harmed by the guess.
How this scales. Every category count, listing, filter chip and related rail on this site is derived from one data file. Adding a celebrity means appending a single record — no page is edited by hand.
Every name we’ve looked into
Each profile sets out the figure that circulates, where it came from, and what a score like it would actually mean.
Michael Jordan
No profiles in that category yet.
Photo credits and licences
Portrait © Matthew Yohe, CC BY-SA 3.0. The background-removed portrait above is a derivative work and is likewise offered under the same licence. · Portrait © Debbie Rowe / The Royal Society, CC BY-SA 3.0. The background-removed portrait above is a derivative work and is likewise offered under the same licence. · Portrait by Christopher Smith, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services — a work of the U.S. federal government, public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait by Los Angeles Air Force Base, Space and Missile Systems Center — a work of the U.S. federal government, public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait by Ferdinand Schmutzer (1921), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait via Festival de Deauville, CC BY 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait © David J. Cable / Arcadia Photographic UK, CC BY-SA 2.0. The background-removed portrait above is a derivative work and is likewise offered under the same licence. · Portrait © Frans Peeters, CC BY-SA 2.0. The background-removed portrait above is a derivative work and is likewise offered under the same licence. · Portrait by Godfrey Kneller (1689), public domain. · Portrait by Rembrandt Peale (1800), public domain. · Portrait from the workshop of Nicolas de Largillière, public domain. · Illustration by Sidney Paget (1890s), public domain. · Portrait by Jeff Sainlar, CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Napoleon Sarony (c. 1890), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Toglenn, CC BY-SA 3.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait by Barbara Krafft (1819), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Bert Verhoeff for Anefo (1972), CC0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait by Joseph Karl Stieler (1828), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Cecil W. Stoughton, White House, public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Presumed self-portrait, red chalk, c. 1512, via Wikimedia Commons, public domain. · Illustration by Sidney Paget (1893), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by the USA International Trade Administration (2015), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Los Alamos National Laboratory badge photograph, via Wikimedia Commons, CC0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Toglenn (2018), CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by the Junta de Andalucía (2023), CC BY-SA 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Fryta 73 (2015), CC BY-SA 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Henri Manuel (c. 1920), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Alexander Gardner (8 November 1863), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Phillip Leonian for the New York World-Telegram & Sun (before 1959), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Illustration by Sidney Paget for The Strand Magazine (1893), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by iHeartRadioCA, CC BY 3.0. The background-removed portrait above is a derivative work offered under the same licence. · Official portrait by Shealah Craighead for the White House, public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Bryan Berlin / WikiPortraits, CC BY-SA 4.0. The background-removed portrait above is a derivative work offered under the same licence. · Photograph by David Shankbone (2009), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Erik Drost, CC BY 2.0. The background-removed portrait above is a derivative work offered under the same licence. · Photograph by ²°¹°°, Paris, 2006, public domain. Cropped from the original. · Photograph by Gage Skidmore (2017), CC BY-SA 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by the Institute for Pure & Applied Mathematics (2026), CC BY 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Sam Shaw (1954), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Brendan Linden (2021), CC0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Ira Rosenberg for the New York World-Telegram (1967), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · The Chandos portrait, attributed to John Taylor (c. 1600–1610), public domain. · Official White House photograph by Pete Souza (2012), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph (1913) held by Trinity College, Cambridge, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0. · Frontispiece by Theodor von Holst for the 1831 edition, public domain. · Photograph by Stansfield PL, CC BY-SA 3.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Maryland GovPics, CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Gabriel Hutchinson, CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Raph_PH, CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Erik Drost, CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph, 1907, via the Library of Congress (digital ID cph.3a08820), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Print attributed to Jérôme David, after Rembrandt van Rijn, published by François Langlois. Rijksmuseum (object RP-P-OB-63.789), CC0. · Photograph by Eric Draper, White House, public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Louis Bachrach, Bachrach Studios, restored by Michel Vuijlsteke, public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Steve Jurvetson, CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph from the US National Archives (catalog 558579), public domain. · Photograph by iDominick, CC BY-SA 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait by Joseph Karl Stieler (1820), public domain. · Photograph by Przemysław Jahr, CC BY-SA 3.0. Cropped; background removed for the portrait above. · Daguerreotype, c. 1849, photographer unknown; restored version, public domain. · Photograph by Yousuf Karsh, Ottawa, 1941 — public domain in Canada and the United States; the Library and Archives Canada scan is CC BY 2.0. · Daguerreotype by Antoine Claudet (c. 1843), public domain. · Photograph of a cosplayer as Light Yagami by Farhan Ahmad Tajuddin (2017), CC BY 2.0. Cropped; background removed for the portrait above. The character is the creation of Tsugumi Ohba and Takeshi Obata. · Photograph by Village Global, CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Elliott & Fry, public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Kevin Paul, CC BY 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Philip Romano, CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Jay Godwin, LBJ Presidential Library, public domain (U.S. government work). · Portrait by Christian Albrecht Jensen (1840), via Wikimedia Commons, public domain. · Photograph by Rob Bogaerts, Nationaal Archief, CC0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Napoleon Sarony (1882), Library of Congress, public domain. · Photograph of a cosplayer as L by Piotrus (2012), CC BY-SA 3.0. Cropped from the original. The character is the creation of Tsugumi Ohba and Takeshi Obata. · Photograph of a cosplayer as Shikamaru Nara by Narukyubi (2009), CC BY-SA 3.0. Cropped from the original. The character is the creation of Masashi Kishimoto. · Photograph by Bernhard Holub, CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait by Joseph-Siffred Duplessis (c. 1785), public domain. · Photograph by Lloyd Arnold, public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Raimond Spekking, CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Foundations World Economic Forum, CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Jay Murdock, CC BY-SA 4.0. · Photograph by Harald Krichel, CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by PhilipRomanoPhoto, CC BY 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Jeffrey Beall, CC BY 3.0. Cropped from the original. · Photograph by Maull & Fox (1854), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by the Russian Presidential Press and Information Office, CC BY 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Press photograph by the Branch of the National Union of Journalists (1943), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of a cosplayer as Kurisu Makise by Carter McKendry, CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. The character is the creation of 5pb. and Nitroplus. · Photograph by the U.S. Department of State, public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph, publisher Mathematical Association of America, via Wikimedia Commons, public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Claire Fridkin, CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by the World Economic Forum, CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by ChessKelly, CC BY 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait, copy after François II Quesnel, via Wikimedia Commons, public domain. · Official U.S. Department of State portrait, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. · Photograph, 1954, via Wikimedia Commons, public domain. · Photograph of a cosplayer as Itachi Uchiha by BrokenSphere (2010), CC BY-SA 3.0. Cropped from a two-person photograph; background removed for the portrait above. The character is the creation of Masashi Kishimoto. · Photograph by Anderseidesvik, CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photographer unknown, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 DE. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Jennifer Jacquemart, CC BY 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Pixel Focus, CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Barcex, CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait by Justus Sustermans (1636), via Wikimedia Commons, public domain. · Photograph by Bob McNeely, The White House, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Étienne Carjat (1876), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of a cosplayer as Edward Elric by Farhan Ahmad Tajuddin (2014), CC BY 2.0. Cropped from a wider photograph; background removed for the portrait above. The character is the creation of Hiromu Arakawa. · Photograph by John Sears, CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Duncan.Hull, CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Eva Rinaldi, CC BY-SA 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · 1974 Apple Records / Capitol Records press photograph by Bob Gruen, public domain (published without a copyright notice). Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Bryan Berlin / WikiPortraits, CC BY-SA 4.0. The background-removed portrait above is a derivative work offered under the same licence. · Portrait by Jacques-Louis David (1812), via Wikimedia Commons, public domain. · Official White House photograph by Adam Schultz, public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph (1914), photographer unknown, via Wikimedia Commons, public domain. · Photograph of a cosplayer as Rick Sanchez by Nicholas Moreau, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped from a wider photograph; background removed for the portrait above. The character is the creation of Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon. · Photograph by John Phillips, CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Gage Skidmore, CC BY-SA 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by PhilipRomano, CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Matthew Rolston (1983), distributed by Epic Records, public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Joshua Massel, cropped by Commons user Quadzilla99, CC BY-SA 2.0. · Photograph by Marie-Lan Nguyen, public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Vladimir Smirnov / TASS, CC BY 4.0. Cropped from a wider photograph; background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by an unknown photographer (1923), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of a cosplayer as Kaguya Shinomiya by YuChen Cheng, CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. The character is the creation of Aka Akasaka. · Photograph by Xuthoria, CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Los Alamos National Laboratory badge photograph, c. 1940s, public domain (PD-LosAlamos). Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Montclair Film, CC BY 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Carlos M. Vazquez II, CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Super Festivals, CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by John Jabez Edwin Mayall (1875), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Official White House photograph by Emily J. Higgins (2026), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Gtl12345, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of a cosplayer as Lelouch Lamperouge by Benlisquare, CC BY-SA 4.0. Lelouch Lamperouge is a character created by Sunrise, Ichirō Ōkouchi and Gorō Taniguchi. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Tyren Redd, CC BY 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by George Bergman (Berkeley, September 1993; re-scanned), CC BY-SA 4.0. · Photograph by iDominick (PaleyFest, March 2013), CC BY-SA 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by The Come Up Show (July 2016), CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Wolfgang Jekel (London Chess Classic, 2016), CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Eric Gaba (Wikimedia Commons user: Sting) (July 2005), CC BY-SA 2.5. Roman marble portrait of Socrates, 1st century AD, Louvre Museum. Background removed for the portrait above. · Official portrait by the U.S. Department of State (January 2009), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Friedrich Hermann Hartmann (c. 1875), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of a cosplayer as Kakashi Hatake by big-ashb, CC BY 2.0. Kakashi Hatake is a character created by Masashi Kishimoto, from Naruto. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Nick Webb (May 2010), CC BY 2.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Montclair Film Festival (photo by Neil Grabowsky, May 2017), CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by DanByers (March 2010), public domain. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Daguerreotype by Louis-Auguste Bisson (1849), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Frans Peeters (Tata Steel Chess Tournament, January 2024), CC BY-SA 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Jastrow (2006), public domain. Roman marble copy after a Greek bronze by Lysippos (c. 330 BCE); the alabaster mantle is a modern addition. Background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait by Gilbert Stuart (the Williamstown portrait, his copy of the Athenaeum portrait, in the Clark Art Institute), public domain. · Photograph by Martin Kraft (Frankfurt Book Fair, October 2024), CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of a cosplayer as Reed Richards by William Tung (WonderCon, April 2017), CC BY-SA 2.0. Reed Richards (Mister Fantastic) is a character created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby for Marvel Comics. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Krd (LinuxCon Europe, October 2014; cropped by Von Sprat), CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Newhcrossaint (2025), CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by PhilipRomano (NYC premiere of The Odyssey, July 2026), CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Diego Serrano (WrestleMania XL, April 2024), CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Bryan Berlin (13 June 2026), CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Ángel M. Felicísimo, public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Velislav Nikolov (EU2018BG), via Wikimedia Commons (Informal Meeting of the Foreign Affairs Council, February 2018), CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait by Vasily Perov (1872), Tretyakov Gallery, via Wikimedia Commons, public domain. · Photograph of actor Nicholas Hoult by Harald Krichel (81st Venice International Film Festival, August 2024), CC BY-SA 4.0. Lex Luthor is a character created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, portrayed by Hoult in Superman (2025). Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Gleuschk (MSRI, May 2007), CC BY-SA 3.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Ojan (Chalmers University of Technology, April 2008), public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Gage Skidmore (San Diego Comic-Con International, July 2015), CC BY-SA 3.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Raph_PH (Renaissance World Tour, June 2023), CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Harry Pot for Anefo, Dutch National Archives, via Wikimedia Commons (26 April 1962), CC BY-SA 3.0 NL. Cropped to exclude another member of the delegation visible in the original frame. Background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait by Domenico Fetti (circa 1620), via Wikimedia Commons, public domain. · Official U.S. government portrait (Department of Defense / Department of the Navy, 1977), via Wikimedia Commons, public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Joe Loong (Tech@State: Moneyball Diplomacy, June 2013), CC BY-SA 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of actor Anthony Hopkins by Omar David Sandoval Sida (Red Sea International Film Festival, December 2025), CC BY-SA 4.0. Hannibal Lecter is a character created by Thomas Harris, portrayed by Hopkins in The Silence of the Lambs (1991) and its sequels. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Gage Skidmore (Scottsdale, Arizona, 2022), CC BY-SA 3.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Σ (Amherst, Massachusetts, April 13, 2017), retouched by Wugapodes and Jonnmann, CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by David Shankbone (Tribeca Film Festival, April 2012), CC BY 3.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Still from a video by K-POPIT 케이팝잇 on YouTube (Seoul, November 24, 2023), CC BY 3.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Anand Anil (November 2017), CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by an unknown photographer (1906), via Wikimedia Commons, public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Official portrait by the Press Service of the President of Ukraine (president.gov.ua, 2022), CC BY 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Christopher Michel (March 18, 2016), CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped from the original. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of a cosplayer as Doctor Doom by Super Festivals (July 2013), CC BY 2.0. Doctor Doom is a character created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby for Marvel Comics. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Lukasz Kobus (© European Union, 2023; source: European Commission Audiovisual Service, May 24, 2023), CC BY 4.0. Cropped from the original. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Elke Wetzig (University of Cologne, November 2, 2006), CC BY-SA 3.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Elena Ternovaja (Berlinale, February 17, 2024), CC BY-SA 3.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Glenn Francis (www.PacificProDigital.com; iHeartRadio Music Awards, Los Angeles, March 14, 2019), CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by All-Pro Reels (Lambeau Field, Green Bay, Wisconsin, October 24, 2021), CC BY-SA 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Detail of the Alexander Mosaic from the House of the Faun, Pompeii (c. 100 BCE; now in the National Archaeological Museum of Naples), via Wikimedia Commons, public domain. · Copy by Mathew Brady (c. 1855–1865) of a daguerreotype made between 1843 and 1848 by an unknown photographer, from the U.S. National Archives (Record Group 111) and digitally restored, via Wikimedia Commons, public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Kevin Payravi (Toronto International Film Festival, September 6, 2024), CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of actor Mark Ruffalo by Gage Skidmore (San Diego Comic-Con, July 22, 2017), CC BY-SA 2.0. Bruce Banner is a character created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby for Marvel Comics, played by Ruffalo in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Eva Rinaldi (Westfield Parramatta, Sydney, Australia, September 13, 2014), CC BY-SA 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by an unknown photographer (c. 1935) from the ETH-Bibliothek image archive (Portr_14163), released with a Public Domain Mark. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Rebecca Lai (Flickr), cropped by East718 and Materialscientist, CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Saturnmondays (Barclays Center, Brooklyn, July 18, 2026), CC BY 4.0. · Photograph by MarkScottAustinTX (Dell CE Day, October 3, 2017), CC BY-SA 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Max Halberstadt (c. 1921), public domain. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Official portrait by Avi Ohayon (Government Press Office of Israel, February 1, 2023), CC BY-SA 3.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Marion S. Trikosko for U.S. News & World Report (March 26, 1964), Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division (LC-DIG-ppmsc-01269); no known copyright restrictions. Cropped. · Photograph of actor Christian Bale by Harald Krichel (Berlinale, February 11, 2019), CC BY-SA 4.0. Batman is a character created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger and published by DC Comics; this is a photograph of the actor who played the role in the 2005–2012 film trilogy, not of the character. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by TechCrunch (TechCrunch Disrupt, San Francisco, September 20, 2023), CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Kenneth C. Zirkel (Cornell University, c. 1987), CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Gage Skidmore (San Diego Comic-Con, July 12, 2012), CC BY-SA 3.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Lou Stejskal (Allstate Arena, Rosemont, Illinois, November 18, 2015), CC BY 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by All-Pro Reels (October 17, 2021), CC BY-SA 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by an unknown photo studio, from the Commons file (c. 1925–26), public domain in the UK (author unknown, term expired) and the US (published before 1928). Background removed for the portrait above. · Official portrait by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (February 21, 2025), public domain (U.S. federal government work). Background removed for the portrait above. · Yuan-dynasty court portrait of Taizu (Genghis Khan), artist unknown, 14th century, in the collection of the National Palace Museum, Taipei; the painting is in the public domain (digitized copy via Shuge). · Photograph of actor Robert Downey Jr. by Edgar Meritano (promoting Iron Man, Mexico City, April 9, 2008), CC BY-SA 3.0. Tony Stark / Iron Man is a character created by Stan Lee, Larry Lieber, Don Heck and Jack Kirby and published by Marvel Comics; this is a photograph of the actor who plays the role in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, not of the character. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Alan Fisher for the New York World-Telegram and the Sun (1938), from the Library of Congress New York World-Telegram and the Sun Newspaper Photograph Collection (Commons file), cropped from a larger picture; public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait by NASA (NASA Langley Research Center, 1983, image 1983-L-04373), public domain (U.S. federal government work). Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Philip Romano (New York premiere of The Odyssey, July 14, 2026), CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Glenn Francis (www.PacificProDigital.com; Los Angeles, October 11, 2019), CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by All-Pro Reels (October 17, 2021), CC BY-SA 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph, 1904, photographer not recorded, from the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (cph.3c12513; Commons file), public domain in the United States (copyright expired). Background removed for the portrait above. · Official portrait by Lawrence Jackson (The White House, 2021), public domain (U.S. federal government work). Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Gage Skidmore (AmericaFest, Phoenix Convention Center, Phoenix, Arizona, December 19, 2024), CC BY-SA 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of a cosplayer dressed as Naruto Uzumaki by Johnson Wen (Taichung, Taiwan, August 2, 2015), CC BY-SA 2.0. Naruto Uzumaki is a character created by Masashi Kishimoto and published by Shueisha; this is a photograph of a cosplayer, not an image of the character. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph provided by Meta Platforms, Inc. (July 2025), CC BY-SA 4.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Oracle PR Hartmann Studios (from the Oracle Flickr collection), CC BY 2.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by the World Economic Forum (Davos, January 23, 2013), CC BY-SA 2.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by the Ford Motor Company Photographic Department (May 25, 1915), from the collections of The Henry Ford (object 64.167.833.P.2973); public domain (copyright expired). Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Max Morse for TechCrunch (TechCrunch Disrupt San Francisco, September 8, 2014), CC BY 2.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Philip Romano (PaleyFest, October 16, 2023), CC BY-SA 4.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Dati Bendo / European Union (New York City, September 20, 2026), CC BY 4.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by UK Government (Ben Dance / No 10 Downing Street; AI Safety Summit, Bletchley Park, November 1, 2023), CC BY 2.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Nick Lubushko (2012; permission verified by Wikimedia Commons), CC BY-SA 4.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Steve Jurvetson (Flickr; taken October 28, 2022), CC BY 2.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait, about 1922, credited by the American Institute of Physics to AB Lagrelius & Westphal (Stockholm), as reproduced in Niels Bohr’s Nobel Prize biography (Commons file); public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Public Affairs (1943–1949), restored by Yann (Commons file), public domain (U.S. federal government work), cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Christopher Michel (Cmichel67) (May 13, 2026), CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait of Leonhard Euler by Jakob Emanuel Handmann (1753; Kunstmuseum Basel), public domain (the painter died in 1781). · Portrait, 1933, from the Nobel Foundation (Commons file); public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph, 1933, photographer not recorded, from the Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe (National Digital Archives of Poland, signature 1-E-939; Commons file); public domain. · Photograph by Cirone-Musi, Festival della Scienza (October 29, 2011), CC BY-SA 2.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph, about the 1850s, photographer not recorded (Commons file); public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Jay Dixit (Toronto International Film Festival, September 7, 2024), CC BY-SA 4.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Bryan Berlin (New York Film Festival, Film at Lincoln Center, September 25, 2026), CC BY-SA 4.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Korea (Lee Jeong-woo) (press conference for The Devil Wears Prada 2, Seoul, April 8, 2026), CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by LucaFazPhoto (Venice International Film Festival, September 8, 2026), CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Gage Skidmore (San Diego Comic-Con International, July 23, 2016), CC BY-SA 3.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Kingkongphoto & www.celebrity-photos.com (Washington, D.C., May 8, 1996), CC BY-SA 2.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Screenshot from the trailer for Dr. Strangelove (Columbia Pictures, 1963; Commons file), cropped; public domain in the United States (published without a copyright notice). · Photograph of Charlie Chaplin as the Tramp, 1915 (Essanay Studios era), photographer not reliably recorded (Commons file); public domain in the United States (published before 1931). Background removed for the portrait above. · Still from the Mortal Kombat 1 trailer by Mortal Kombat (YouTube channel; September 6, 2023), CC BY 3.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Magazine photograph of Elvis Presley (Modern Screen, June 1958; Commons file), photographer not recorded, cropped; public domain in the United States (copyright not renewed). Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Joel Brodsky from the “Young Lion” session (September 18, 1967), distributed by Elektra Records (Commons file); public domain in the United States (published without a copyright notice). Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Fotopersbureau De Boer for the Noord-Hollands Archief (June 17, 1970; Commons file), released under CC0 (public domain dedication), cropped. · Photograph by chrisweger (Rebel Heart Tour, Stockholm, November 14, 2015), CC BY-SA 2.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Maryland GovPics (All Things Go concert, September 28, 2025), CC BY 4.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Publicity photograph by RCA Records (Commons file), cropped; public domain in the United States (published without a copyright notice). Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Megan Elice Meadows (December 19, 2015), CC BY-SA 2.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Super Festivals (GalaxyCon St. Louis, October 11, 2025), CC BY 4.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Raph_PH (July 23, 2025), CC BY 4.0, cropped from a larger picture and desaturated. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Maryland GovPics (149th Preakness Stakes, Pimlico, May 18, 2024), CC BY 2.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by All-Pro Reels (Empower Field at Mile High, Denver, October 31, 2021), CC BY-SA 2.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Sgt. Joseph A. Lee, U.S. Marine Corps (pre-season game against the Golden State Warriors, October 11, 2005; Commons file), cropped; public domain as a work of the U.S. federal government. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Erik Drost (October 17, 2013), CC BY 2.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Bryan Berlin (Morocco v Norway, June 7, 2026), CC BY-SA 4.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by U.S. Navy Petty Officer 1st Class Alexander Kubitza for the U.S. Department of Defense (March 17, 2025; Commons file), cropped; public domain as a work of the U.S. federal government. Background removed for the portrait above. · Publicity photograph distributed by National General Pictures (1971, for Fists of Fury; Commons file), cropped; public domain in the United States (published without a copyright notice). Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by John Mac (Iowa at Minnesota, Williams Arena, Minneapolis, February 28, 2024), CC BY-SA 2.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Engraved portrait of Paul Morphy (made before 1885; Commons file), cropped; public domain (published before 1885, artist unknown). · Photograph by George Bergman (University of California, Berkeley, June 1968; Commons file), CC BY-SA 4.0, cropped from a larger picture. · Associated Press photograph published in The Boston Globe in 1953 (Commons file), cropped; public domain in the United States (copyright not renewed). · Photograph by United Press International (1957; New York World-Telegram and the Sun Newspaper Photograph Collection, Library of Congress; Commons file), cropped; public domain in the United States. Background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait of Immanuel Kant by Johann Gottlieb Becker (1768; Commons file), cropped; public domain (the artist died in 1782). · Photograph by Hugh Greentree (January 24, 2004; Commons file), CC BY-SA 3.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Gage Skidmore (August 23, 2025; Commons file), CC BY-SA 4.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Eric Koch for Anefo (March 14, 1968; Nationaal Archief; Commons file), CC0 public domain dedication, cropped. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Galoren.com (2009; Commons file), CC BY-SA 4.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Thomas Bonte (November 16, 2011; Commons file), CC BY 2.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Official White House portrait by Michael Evans (February 7, 1981), public domain (U.S. federal government work), cropped. Background removed for the portrait above. · Official presidential portrait (U.S. Army Audiovisual Center, about 1972; Commons file), public domain (U.S. federal government work), cropped. Background removed for the portrait above. · Official White House portrait (May 29, 1959; Eisenhower Presidential Library; Commons file), public domain (U.S. federal government work), cropped. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by the Pach Brothers (1904; Library of Congress, restored by Adam Cuerden; Commons file), public domain, cropped. · Photograph by Elias Goldensky (December 27, 1933; Library of Congress; Commons file), public domain in the United States (copyright not renewed), cropped. Background removed for the portrait above. · Official portrait by Charles Ommanney for the Office of the Governor of California (March 25, 2026), public domain (also released under CC BY-SA 4.0), cropped. Background removed for the portrait above. · Official portrait by the U.S. Senate Photographic Studio (January 31, 2019; Commons file), public domain (U.S. federal government work), cropped. Background removed for the portrait above. · Official White House portrait by Chuck Kennedy (February 12, 2013; Commons file), public domain (U.S. federal government work), cropped. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Simon Dawson / No 10 Downing Street (January 29, 2026; Commons file), CC BY 4.0, cropped from a larger picture. Background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait by John Trumbull (1805; White House Collection; Commons file), public domain, cropped. · Photograph by Louis le Grand (Commons file) of an ancient Roman marble bust identified as Cleopatra VII (about 40–30 BCE; Altes Museum, Berlin), released into the public domain by the photographer, cropped. · Roman floor mosaic of Diogenes of Sinope (2nd or 3rd century CE; from a villa in Cologne; Römisch-Germanisches Museum; Commons file), public domain, cropped. · Portrait attributed to Daniele da Volterra (about 1545; The Metropolitan Museum of Art, object 436771; Commons file), public domain, cropped. · The Darnley Portrait of Elizabeth I by an unknown artist (about 1575; National Portrait Gallery, London; Commons file), public domain, cropped. · Photograph by Daniel Martin, Photothèque du musée Saint-Raymond, Toulouse (Commons file), CC BY-SA 4.0, of the marble bust of Marcus Aurelius in the Musée Saint-Raymond, cropped. · Self-portrait by Vincent van Gogh (1887; Art Institute of Chicago; Commons file), public domain, cropped. · Portrait by Christoph Bernhard Francke (about 1695; Herzog Anton Ulrich-Museum, Braunschweig; Commons file), public domain, cropped. · Photograph by Ricard Canals i Llambí (Paris, 1904; Commons file), public domain (the photographer died in 1931), cropped. · Photograph of a cosplayer dressed as Spider-Man by Super Festivals (Florida Supercon, July 5, 2013), CC BY 2.0. Spider-Man is a character created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko for Marvel Comics; this is a photograph of a cosplayer, not an image of the character. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of actor Jim Parsons by Philip Romano (Broadway opening night of Good Night, and Good Luck, April 3, 2025), CC BY 4.0. Sheldon Cooper is a character created by Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady for The Big Bang Theory, played by Parsons from 2007 to 2019; this is a photograph of the actor who played the role, not of the character. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of a cosplayer dressed as Homer Simpson by 玄史生 (Comic World Taiwan 41, December 12, 2015), released into the public domain under CC0. Homer Simpson is a character created by Matt Groening for The Simpsons; this is a photograph of a cosplayer, not an image of the character. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of actor Tom Hanks by Yeoman 1st Class Donna Lou Morgan, U.S. Navy (January 2009; Commons file), public domain as a work of the U.S. federal government. Forrest Gump is a character created by Winston Groom, played by Hanks in the 1994 film; this is a photograph of the actor who played the role, not of the character. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of actor Bryan Cranston by Philip Romano (Broadway opening night of Celebrity Autobiography, May 18, 2026), CC BY-SA 4.0. Walter White is a character created by Vince Gilligan for Breaking Bad, played by Cranston from 2008 to 2013; this is a photograph of the actor who played the role, not of the character. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of actor Henry Cavill by Gage Skidmore (San Diego Comic-Con, July 19, 2019), CC BY-SA 2.0. Superman is a character created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster and published by DC Comics; this is a photograph of an actor who played the role in the 2013–2017 films, not of the character. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of actor Joaquin Phoenix by Harald Krichel (Berlinale, February 20, 2018), CC BY-SA 3.0. The Joker is a character created by Bill Finger, Bob Kane and Jerry Robinson and published by DC Comics; this is a photograph of the actor who played the role in the 2019 film, not of the character. Cropped. · Photograph of actor Josh Brolin by Max Surprenant (Toronto International Film Festival, 2025), CC BY 4.0. Thanos is a character created by Jim Starlin for Marvel Comics, played by Brolin in the 2014–2019 films; this is a photograph of the actor who played the role, not of the character. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of a cosplayer dressed as Goku by Miguel Discart (Japan Expo, Paris, July 7, 2016), CC BY-SA 2.0. Goku is a character created by Akira Toriyama and published by Shueisha; this is a photograph of a cosplayer, not an image of the character. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of actor Simon Baker by Martin Kraft (Berlinale, February 23, 2020), CC BY-SA 4.0. Patrick Jane is a character created by Bruno Heller for The Mentalist, played by Baker from 2008 to 2015; this is a photograph of the actor who played the role, not of the character. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of actor James Gandolfini by gdcgraphics (Toronto International Film Festival, September 27, 2011), CC BY-SA 2.0. Tony Soprano is a character created by David Chase for The Sopranos, played by Gandolfini from 1999 to 2007; this is a photograph of the actor who played the role, not of the character. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of actor Nolan Gould by Jesse Kornblum (Cinequest Film Festival, March 13, 2026), CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by @cfcunofficial (Chelsea Debs) London (February 25, 2017), CC BY-SA 2.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by All-Pro Reels (Boston Celtics at Washington Wizards, January 23, 2022), CC BY-SA 2.0. Cropped. · Photograph by Shawn Miller, Library of Congress (Commons file; Coolidge Auditorium, September 3, 2026), released into the public domain under CC0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Booking photograph, U.S. Penitentiary, Alcatraz, 1960 (Commons file), public domain as a work of the U.S. federal government. · Photograph of actor Patrick J. Adams by Genevieve (promotional event for Suits, January 14, 2013), CC BY 2.0. Mike Ross is a character created by Aaron Korsh for Suits, played by Adams from 2011 to 2019; this is a photograph of the actor who played the role, not of the character. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of actor Matthew Gray Gubler by Greg2600 (New York City, October 21, 2017), CC BY-SA 2.0. Spencer Reid is a character created by Jeff Davis for Criminal Minds, played by Gubler from 2005; this is a photograph of the actor who played the role, not of the character. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph by Raph_PH (Kilkenny, Ireland, July 14, 2019), CC BY 2.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of actor Tom Cruise by Kevin Paul (53rd Saturn Awards, March 8, 2026), CC BY 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Andrew Huberman by Jamesbrianbounds (2016), CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of actor Penn Badgley by Gordon Correll (September 2012), CC BY-SA 2.0. Joe Goldberg is a character created by Caroline Kepnes for her novel You and played by Badgley in the series You from 2018; this is a photograph of the actor who played the role, not of the character. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of a cosplayer dressed as Monkey D. Luffy by Gage Skidmore (December 6, 2015), CC BY-SA 2.0. Monkey D. Luffy is a character created by Eiichiro Oda for the manga One Piece, published by Shueisha; this is a photograph of a cosplayer, not an image of the character. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Michael Stevens by Wikimedia Commons user 阿謙 (July 17, 2016), CC BY 3.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Fabiano Caruana by Frans Peeters (January 18, 2025), CC BY-SA 2.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Mark Carney by Bryan Berlin (July 19, 2026, at the 2026 FIFA World Cup final, WikiPortraits), CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Still of Derek Muller of Veritasium from the vlogbrothers video “Loving Loving Things in Los Angeles” by Hank Green (vlogbrothers) (March 2016, published April 1, 2016), CC BY 3.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of actor Matt Damon by Bill Ingalls / NASA (Toronto International Film Festival, September 11, 2015), public domain as a work of NASA. Will Hunting is a character from the film Good Will Hunting (1997), written by Matt Damon and Ben Affleck; this is a photograph of the actor who played the role, not of the character. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of actor Hugh Laurie by Kristin Dos Santos (June 17, 2009, Paley Center for Media, Beverly Hills), CC BY-SA 2.0. Gregory House is a character created by David Shore for the series House (Fox, 2004–2012) and played by Laurie; this is a photograph of the actor who played the role, not of the character. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of a cosplayer dressed as Sasuke Uchiha by Miguel Discart (Japan Expo, Paris, July 8, 2016), CC BY-SA 2.0. Sasuke Uchiha is a character created by Masashi Kishimoto for the manga Naruto, published by Shueisha; this is a photograph of a cosplayer, not an image of the character. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Yann LeCun by Jérémy Barande / École polytechnique (June 24, 2024), CC BY-SA 2.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Mustafa Suleyman by Christopher Wilson (April 9, 2024), CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Satya Nadella by Brian Smale and Microsoft (August 31, 2017), CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Victor Wembanyama by Frenchieinportland (December 13, 2024, Moda Center, Portland), CC BY 4.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Pope Leo XIV by Edgar Beltrán, The Pillar (meeting with the media, Vatican City, May 12, 2025), CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Official parliamentary portrait of Keir Starmer by Chris McAndrew (June 2017), CC BY 3.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Kim Yo Jong by the U.S. Department of State (Pyongyang, October 7, 2018), public domain as a work of the U.S. federal government. Background removed for the portrait above. · Official portrait of Pete Hegseth by the U.S. Department of Defense (January 2025), public domain as a work of the U.S. federal government. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Karl Deisseroth by Christopher Michel (December 2025), CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait of William Shockley, 1956, from the Nobel Foundation (Commons file); public domain. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of R Praggnanandhaa by Frans Peeters (Tata Steel Chess Tournament, January 18, 2025), CC BY-SA 2.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of actor Hugh Dancy by Tabercil (Toronto International Film Festival, September 11, 2011), CC BY-SA 2.0. Will Graham is a character created by Thomas Harris in the novel Red Dragon (1981) and played by Dancy in the NBC series Hannibal (2013–2015); this is a photograph of the actor who played the role, not of the character. Background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Robert Downey Jr. by Philip Romano (Lincoln Center Theater gala, May 18, 2026), CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait photograph of Adolf Hitler by Heinrich Hoffmann (1938; German Federal Archives, Bild 183-H1216-0500-002), retouched by Notwist; Commons file, CC BY-SA 3.0 DE. Cropped to the head and collar and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of J. K. Rowling by Daniel Ogren (White House Easter Egg Roll, April 5, 2010), CC BY 2.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Freddie Mercury by Carl Lender (New Haven, Connecticut, November 1977), CC BY-SA 3.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Anthony Hopkins by Omar David Sandoval Sida (Red Sea Festival, December 2025), CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Lisa Su by Fuzheado (South by Southwest, Austin, Texas, March 11, 2024), CC BY 4.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Jane Goodall by the U.S. Department of State (Washington, October 27, 2015), public domain as a work of the U.S. federal government. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Jannik Sinner by The White House (US Open men’s singles final, New York, September 7, 2025), public domain as a work of the U.S. federal government. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Lee Kuan Yew by the White House Photographic Office (State Dinner, May 8, 1975; U.S. National Archives; Commons file), public domain as a work of the U.S. federal government. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of actor Paul Dano by Harald Krichel (Venice Film Festival, August 31, 2025), CC BY-SA 4.0. The Riddler is a character published by DC Comics; this is a photograph of the actor who played the role in the 2022 film The Batman, not an image of the character. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Ted Bundy in custody in Florida (July 1978; photographer unknown), Commons file, public domain in the United States (published 1978 to 1989 without a copyright notice). Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Hermann Göring in the dock at the International Military Tribunal, Nuremberg, by Charles Alexander, Office of the United States Chief of Counsel (between November 1945 and October 1946), Commons file, public domain as a work of the U.S. federal government. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Booking photograph of Charles Manson by the California Department of Corrections (April 22, 1968), Commons file, public domain as a record of the California state government. Cropped above the booking placard for the portrait above. · Photograph of Brad Pitt by Harald Krichel (81st Venice International Film Festival, September 1, 2024), CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Malcolm X by Marion S. Trikosko (March 26, 1964), U.S. News & World Report Magazine Photograph Collection, Library of Congress (LC-DIG-ppmsc-01274), Commons file, tagged public domain on Wikimedia Commons. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Joseph Stalin (November 28, 1943), Franklin D. Roosevelt Library, Commons file, public domain as a work of the U.S. federal government. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Emma Stone by Harald Krichel (Venice Film Festival, August 28, 2025), CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Keanu Reeves by Gabriel Hutchinson (Toronto International Film Festival, September 6, 2025), CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Ray Dalio by Web Summit (Web Summit, November 7, 2018), CC BY 2.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Oprah Winfrey by the U.S. Embassy South Africa (December 2, 2016), Commons file, public domain as a work of the U.S. Department of State. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Emmanuel Macron by Nebojša Tejić (October 21, 2025), Commons file, public domain (released by the photographer on Flickr). Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Nikola Jokić by All-Pro Reels (January 4, 2020), CC BY-SA 2.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Charles Dickens by Jeremiah Gurney (between 1867 and 1868), Commons file, public domain (a nineteenth-century photograph). Cropped for the portrait above. · Photograph of Bridgit Mendler by TechCrunch (TechCrunch Disrupt, October 28, 2024), CC BY 2.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Sabrina Gonzalez Pasterski by Cambridge02138 (July 31, 2017), CC BY-SA 4.0. Background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait of Hedy Lamarr from the Los Angeles Times Photographic Collection, UCLA Library (January 19, 1939; Commons file), CC BY 4.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Dorothy Vaughan by NASA, via NASA on The Commons (Commons file), public domain as a work of NASA. Background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait of C. S. Lewis from the dust jacket of the first US edition of Till We Have Faces (Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1957), photographer credited as John S. Murray (Commons file). Public domain in the United States as a dust-jacket photograph published without a copyright notice; the status in other countries may differ. · Photograph of Walter O’Brien by Gage Skidmore (San Diego Comic-Con, July 24, 2014), CC BY-SA 2.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Official portrait of Pete Buttigieg by the U.S. Department of Transportation (September 2022), public domain as a work of the U.S. federal government. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Anatoly Karpov by Veni Markovski (April 6, 2017), CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait of Tom Lehrer by Paul Winik of Boston (published by 1957; Commons file). Public domain in the United States as a photograph published without a copyright notice; the status in other countries may differ. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Color photograph of Leo Tolstoy at Yasnaya Polyana by Sergei Prokudin-Gorskii, May 23, 1908 (Commons file), public domain. Cropped for the portrait above. · Portrait of Johannes Kepler, credited on Commons to August Köhler and dated there to 1910, from the Kepler Museum in Weil der Stadt (Commons file). Public domain. Cropped for the portrait above. · Photograph of Kim Peek by Dmadeo (January 16, 2007), CC BY-SA 3.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Danica McKellar by Fuzheado (2018 National Book Festival, September 1, 2018), CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Hugh Laurie by Jeroen Komen (Montreux Jazz Festival, July 9, 2012), CC BY-SA 2.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Dan Marino by Webefex (Flickr), CC BY-SA 2.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Nelson Mandela by Kingkongphoto & www.celebrity-photos.com (Washington, D.C., October 4, 1994), CC BY-SA 2.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Francis Galton, probably from the 1850s or early 1860s, scanned from Karl Pearson’s The Life, Letters and Labours of Francis Galton (Commons file); photographer not stated; public domain. Cropped for the portrait above. · Photograph of John Stuart Mill by the London Stereoscopic Company, about 1870 (Commons file). Public domain. Cropped for the portrait above. · Portrait of Ayn Rand credited to Talbot, published on the first-edition dust jacket of The Fountainhead (Bobbs-Merrill, 1943; Commons file). Public domain in the United States: the dust jacket photograph was published without a separate copyright notice; the status in other countries may differ. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Paul McCartney by Raph_PH (Royal Festival Hall, London, November 5, 2021), CC BY 2.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Matthew McConaughey by Gabriel Hutchinson (Toronto International Film Festival, September 5, 2025), CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Hannah Fry by Sebastiaan ter Burg (Data of Tomorrow Conference, EYE Filmmuseum, Amsterdam, September 20, 2017), CC BY 2.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Official portrait of Condoleezza Rice by the U.S. Department of State, February 2005 (Commons file). Public domain as a work of the U.S. federal government. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of James Clerk Maxwell, about 1870, photographer not stated (Commons file). Public domain (the Commons file is tagged as an old work whose copyright has expired). Cropped for the portrait above. · Photograph of Bob Marley published in the New York Amsterdam News, August 14, 1976, photographer not credited (Commons file). Public domain in the United States as a work published without a copyright notice; the status in other countries may differ. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait of Virginia Woolf by George Charles Beresford, 1902, restored by Adam Cuerden (Commons file). Public domain. Cropped for the portrait above. · Photograph of David Bowie by David Shankbone (Tribeca Film Festival, April 30, 2009), CC BY 3.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Lewis Carroll (Charles Lutwidge Dodgson), taken June 2, 1857 and considered a self-portrait, first published in Stuart Dodgson Collingwood’s The Life and Letters of Lewis Carroll (1898; Commons file). Public domain. Cropped for the portrait above. · Still image of Michael Saylor by ReasonTV (interview, May 13, 2022), CC BY 3.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Tony Hawk by Cmichel67 (August 19, 2026), CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of a marble bust of Pythagoras by Szilas (March 4, 2013; Commons file). The bust is a Roman copy of a Greek original from the 2nd–1st century BCE in the Capitoline Museums, Rome, not a likeness made in his lifetime. Sculpture and photograph are in the public domain. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Jim Carrey by Ian Smith (Yes Man premiere, London, December 9, 2008), CC BY-SA 2.0. Cropped, retouched and with background removed for the portrait above. · Studio portrait of Harry S. Truman by Harris & Ewing, about 1945, National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution (Commons file), released under CC0. Cropped for the portrait above. · Portrait photograph of Alexander Graham Bell, about 1895, photographer not stated, platinum print in the National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution (NPG.77.363; Commons file), released under CC0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Elton John by Raph_PH (premiere of Elton John: Never Too Late, BFI London Film Festival, Royal Festival Hall, October 10, 2024), CC BY 2.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait of James Joyce by Jacques-Émile Blanche (1934), oil on canvas, National Gallery of Ireland (NGI.1051; Commons file). Public domain (the painter died in 1942); the gallery also releases the image under CC BY 4.0. Cropped for the portrait above. · Photograph of Howard Hughes by Harris & Ewing, July 21, 1938, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Harris & Ewing Collection (LCCN 2016873814; Commons file), no known restrictions on publication. Cropped from a group photograph and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Mick Jagger by Raph_PH (Rolling Stones concert, Hyde Park, London, July 3, 2022), CC BY 2.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Josh Allen by All-Pro Reels (Buffalo Bills against the Washington Football Team, Highmark Stadium, Buffalo, September 26, 2021), CC BY-SA 2.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait of Niccolò Machiavelli by Santi di Tito (second half of the 16th century), Palazzo Vecchio, Florence (Commons file). The painting was made after his death and is not a likeness from life. Public domain. Cropped for the portrait above. · Photograph of Agatha Christie by Joop van Bilsen for Anefo (Schiphol Airport, Amsterdam, September 17, 1964), Nationaal Archief, released under CC0 (Commons file). Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Paul Allen by Miles Harris (Flying Heritage Collection, Everett, Washington, April 2, 2013), CC BY-SA 3.0. Cropped for the portrait above. · Photograph of Richard Wagner by Franz Hanfstaengl (Munich, 1871), Bayerische Staatsbibliothek (Commons file). Public domain (the photographer died in 1877). Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Denzel Washington by Gabriel Hutchinson (WikiPortraits; premiere of Highest 2 Lowest, Cannes Film Festival, May 19, 2025), CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait of René Descartes, a painting after Frans Hals, Louvre, Paris (inventory 1317; Commons file). Public domain. It is a painted portrait made after Hals’s original, not a photograph. Cropped for the portrait above. · Photograph of Steven Pinker by Christopher Michel (October 4, 2023), CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Steve Ballmer by D. Begley (MIX 08, March 6, 2008), CC BY 2.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Nicki Minaj by Gage Skidmore (December 21, 2025), CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of a marble head of Odysseus (Greek, probably first century AD, from the villa of Tiberius at Sperlonga; Museo Archeologico Nazionale, Sperlonga) by Jastrow (2006), released into the public domain by the photographer. It is an ancient sculpture of a mythical hero, not a likeness of a real person. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Levy Rozman by Collision Conf (Piaras Ó Mídheach for Sportsfile; Collision 2024, Toronto, June 20, 2024), CC BY 2.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Official presidential portrait of Gerald Ford by David Hume Kennerly (August 1974), a work of the U.S. government in the public domain. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Brian Greene by Steve Jurvetson (February 28, 2012), CC BY 2.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Ben Stein by Murray State (Murray State University, February 4, 2011), CC BY 2.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Painting of Saint Thomas Aquinas by Carlo Crivelli, National Gallery, London (Commons file). Public domain. It is a painted devotional image made in the 15th century, not a likeness from life. Cropped for the portrait above. · Photograph of Arthur Conan Doyle by Herbert Rose Barraud (1893, carbon print, via Bonhams), public domain. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Marc Andreessen by JD Lasica (Pando Monthly, San Francisco, October 3, 2013), CC BY 2.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Portrait of Johann Sebastian Bach by Elias Gottlob Haussmann (second version, 1748, with Bach holding the canon BWV 1076). Public domain. It is a painted portrait. Cropped for the portrait above. · Painting “Don Quixote in the Mountains” by Honoré Daumier (1850s; Artizon Museum collection, via the Google Art Project), Commons file. Public domain. It is a painted scene of a fictional character, not a likeness from life. Cropped for the portrait above. · Photograph of Boris Spassky by Rob Bogaerts for Anefo (Nationaal Archief, Tilburg tournament, October 12, 1983), released under CC0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of James Garfield from the Brady-Handy Photograph Collection, Library of Congress (1881), public domain. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Photograph of Max Planck by AB Lagrelius & Westphal (1918, published in Les Prix Nobel 1918; Commons file), public domain. Cropped for the portrait above. · Photograph of Mira Sorvino by Steven Friederich (convention in Seattle, May 3, 2025), CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped and with background removed for the portrait above. · Painting of Hugo Grotius by Michiel van Mierevelt (1631, Museum Het Prinsenhof, Delft). Public domain. It is a painted portrait, not a photograph. Cropped for the portrait above.
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Thirty questions, scored against general-population benchmarks and placed on the standard scale — with the percentile that goes with it.
Take the test →Ranked by estimated IQ
Ordered on the midpoint of each estimate. These are inferences from documented records, not measured scores, so read the method column alongside the number.
| # | Name | Field | Estimate | Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rick Sanchez | Fictional | 195–215 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 2 | Reed Richards | Fictional | 190–210 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 3 | Mycroft Holmes | Fictional | 185–205 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 4 |  Doctor Doom | Fictional | 185–205 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 5 |  Sherlock Holmes | Fictional | 180–200 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 6 | Lex Luthor | Fictional | 180–200 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 7 |  Bruce Banner | Fictional | 180–200 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 8 |  Blaise Pascal | Historical | 180–195 | Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method) |
| 9 |  Gottfried Leibniz | Historical | 180–195 | Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method) |
| 10 | L Lawliet | Fictional | 178–195 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 11 | Leonardo da Vinci | Historical | 175–195 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 12 | Professor Moriarty | Fictional | 175–195 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 13 | Itachi Uchiha | Fictional | 175–195 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 14 |  William James Sidis | Writers | 170–200 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 15 | Lelouch Lamperouge | Fictional | 175–195 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 16 | Hannibal Lecter | Fictional | 175–195 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 17 |  Batman | Fictional | 175–195 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 18 |  Tony Stark | Fictional | 175–195 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 19 |  Sheldon Cooper | Fictional | 175–195 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 20 |  Thanos | Fictional | 175–195 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 21 |  Hugo Grotius | Historical | 175–190 | Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method) |
| 22 |  Isaac Newton | Historical | 170–190 | Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method) |
| 23 |  Voltaire | Writers | 170–190 | Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method) |
| 24 |  Terence Tao | Scientists | 170–190 | Test-anchored estimate (SAT-derived) |
| 25 |  Srinivasa Ramanujan | Historical | 170–190 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 26 |  Doctor Faustus | Fictional | 170–190 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 27 | Light Yagami | Fictional | 170–190 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 28 |  Carl Friedrich Gauss | Historical | 170–190 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 29 | John von Neumann | Scientists | 170–190 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 30 |  Leonhard Euler | Scientists | 170–190 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 31 |  Spencer Reid | Fictional | 170–190 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 32 | Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | Writers | 165–185 | Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method) |
| 33 |  Kurisu Makise | Fictional | 165–185 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 34 |  Emmy Noether | Scientists | 165–185 | Achievement and academic record |
| 35 |  Werner Heisenberg | Scientists | 165–185 | Achievement and academic record |
| 36 | Grigori Perelman | Scientists | 165–185 | Achievement and academic record |
| 37 | Edward Witten | Scientists | 165–185 | Achievement and academic record |
| 38 |  John Stuart Mill | Historical | 165–185 | Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method) |
| 39 |  James Clerk Maxwell | Scientists | 165–185 | Achievement and academic record |
| 40 |  Victor Hugo | Writers | 165–180 | Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method) |
| 41 | Archimedes | Historical | 160–185 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 42 |  Albert Einstein | Scientists | 160–180 | Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method) |
| 43 | Bobby Fischer | Athletes | 160–180 | Test-anchored estimate (school record, unreleased) |
| 44 | Marie Curie | Historical | 160–180 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 45 |  William Shakespeare | Writers | 160–180 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 46 |  Victor Frankenstein | Fictional | 160–180 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 47 |  Alan Turing | Scientists | 160–180 | Academic record (completed doctorate) |
| 48 | Kakashi Hatake | Fictional | 160–180 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 49 |  John Nash | Scientists | 160–180 | Achievement and academic record |
| 50 |  Niels Bohr | Scientists | 160–180 | Achievement and academic record |
| 51 |  Enrico Fermi | Scientists | 160–180 | Achievement and academic record |
| 52 |  Paul Dirac | Scientists | 160–180 | Academic record (completed doctorate) |
| 53 |  Spider-Man | Fictional | 160–180 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 54 |  The Riddler | Fictional | 160–180 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 55 | Nikola Tesla | Scientists | 160–175 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 56 |  Bertrand Russell | Writers | 160–175 | Achievement and academic record |
| 57 |  Galileo Galilei | Historical | 150–185 | Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method) |
| 58 | Christopher Langan | Writers | 160–175 | Test-anchored estimate (unsupervised high-range test) |
| 59 |  J. Robert Oppenheimer | Scientists | 155–175 | Academic record (completed doctorate) |
| 60 |  Ada Lovelace | Historical | 155–175 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 61 |  Benjamin Franklin | Historical | 155–175 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 62 | Edward Elric | Fictional | 155–175 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 63 |  Erwin Schrödinger | Scientists | 155–175 | Achievement and academic record |
| 64 |  Roger Penrose | Scientists | 155–175 | Academic record (completed doctorate) |
| 65 |  Will Hunting | Fictional | 155–175 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 66 | Isaac Asimov | Writers | 155–170 | Academic record (completed doctorate) |
| 67 |  Michelangelo | Historical | 145–180 | Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method) |
| 68 |  Superman | Fictional | 150–175 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 69 |  Johannes Kepler | Scientists | 150–175 | Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method) |
| 70 |  Thomas Jefferson | Politics | 150–170 | Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method) |
| 71 | Stephen Hawking | Scientists | 150–170 | Academic record (completed doctorate) |
| 72 |  Edgar Allan Poe | Writers | 150–170 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 73 | Shikamaru Nara | Fictional | 150–170 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 74 |  Kaguya Shinomiya | Fictional | 150–170 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 75 | Aristotle | Historical | 150–170 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 76 | Fyodor Dostoevsky | Writers | 150–170 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 77 |  Noam Chomsky | Scientists | 150–170 | Achievement and academic record |
| 78 |  John Quincy Adams | Politics | 150–170 | Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method) |
| 79 |  Immanuel Kant | Writers | 150–170 | Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method) |
| 80 |  Joker | Fictional | 150–170 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 81 |  Gregory House | Fictional | 150–170 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 82 |  Francis Galton | Historical | 150–170 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 83 |  René Descartes | Historical | 150–170 | Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method) |
| 84 |  Max Planck | Scientists | 150–170 | Achievement and academic record |
| 85 | Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart | Musicians | 150–165 | Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method) |
| 86 |  Steve Wozniak | Business & Tech | 150–165 | Achievement and academic record |
| 87 |  Sergey Brin | Business & Tech | 150–165 | Achievement and academic record |
| 88 |  Ludwig van Beethoven | Musicians | 150–165 | Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method) |
| 89 |  Michio Kaku | Scientists | 150–165 | Achievement and academic record |
| 90 |  Jensen Huang | Business & Tech | 150–165 | Achievement and academic record |
| 91 | Friedrich Nietzsche | Writers | 150–165 | Achievement and academic record |
| 92 | Jim Simons | Business & Tech | 150–165 | Academic record (completed doctorate) |
| 93 |  J.R.R. Tolkien | Writers | 150–165 | Achievement and academic record |
| 94 |  Geoffrey Hinton | Scientists | 150–165 | Academic record (completed doctorate) |
| 95 |  Yann LeCun | Scientists | 150–165 | Academic record (completed doctorate) |
| 96 |  Karl Deisseroth | Scientists | 150–165 | Academic record (completed doctorate) |
| 97 |  Brian Greene | Scientists | 150–165 | Achievement and academic record |
| 98 |  Steve Jobs | Business & Tech | 150–160 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 99 | Bill Gates | Business & Tech | 150–160 | Test-anchored estimate (SAT-derived) |
| 100 |  Mark Twain | Writers | 145–165 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 101 |  Plato | Historical | 145–165 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 102 |  Carl Sagan | Scientists | 145–165 | Achievement and academic record |
| 103 |  Michael Faraday | Scientists | 145–165 | Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method) |
| 104 |  Will Graham | Fictional | 145–165 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 105 |  Sabrina Gonzalez Pasterski | Scientists | 145–165 | Academic record (completed doctorate) |
| 106 |  Leo Tolstoy | Writers | 145–165 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 107 |  Odysseus | Fictional | 145–165 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 108 |  Thomas Aquinas | Historical | 145–165 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 109 |  Magnus Carlsen | Athletes | 145–160 | Domain performance (published Elo rating) |
| 110 |  Warren Buffett | Business & Tech | 145–160 | Achievement and academic record |
| 111 |  Larry Page | Business & Tech | 145–160 | Achievement and academic record |
| 112 |  Ryan Fitzpatrick | Athletes | 145–160 | Domain performance (published Elo rating) |
| 113 | John Urschel | Athletes | 145–160 | Academic record (completed doctorate) |
| 114 |  Demis Hassabis | Business & Tech | 145–160 | Achievement and academic record |
| 115 | Linus Torvalds | Business & Tech | 145–160 | Achievement and academic record |
| 116 | Nassim Nicholas Taleb | Writers | 145–160 | Achievement and academic record |
| 117 |  Dario Amodei | Business & Tech | 145–160 | Achievement and academic record |
| 118 |  Lisa Su | Business & Tech | 145–160 | Academic record (completed doctorate) |
| 119 |  C. S. Lewis | Writers | 145–160 | Achievement and academic record |
| 120 |  James Joyce | Writers | 145–160 | Achievement and academic record |
| 121 |  Jeff Bezos | Business & Tech | 145–155 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 122 | Abraham Lincoln | Politics | 140–160 | Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method) |
| 123 |  Thomas Edison | Historical | 140–160 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 124 |  Winston Churchill | Politics | 140–160 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 125 |  Karl Marx | Historical | 140–160 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 126 | Socrates | Historical | 135–165 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 127 |  Carl Jung | Scientists | 140–160 | Achievement and academic record |
| 128 |  Sigmund Freud | Writers | 140–160 | Achievement and academic record |
| 129 |  Alexander Hamilton | Historical | 140–160 | Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method) |
| 130 |  Queen Elizabeth I | Historical | 140–160 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 131 |  Walter White | Fictional | 140–160 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 132 |  Patrick Jane | Fictional | 140–160 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 133 |  Charles Dickens | Writers | 140–160 | Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method) |
| 134 |  Alexander Graham Bell | Scientists | 140–160 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 135 |  Niccolò Machiavelli | Historical | 140–160 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 136 |  Johann Sebastian Bach | Musicians | 140–160 | Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method) |
| 137 |  Brian May | Musicians | 140–155 | Academic record (completed doctorate) |
| 138 | Dolph Lundgren | Actors | 140–155 | Achievement and academic record |
| 139 |  Neil deGrasse Tyson | Scientists | 140–155 | Academic record (completed doctorate) |
| 140 |  Mayim Bialik | Actors | 140–155 | Academic record (completed doctorate) |
| 141 |  Oscar Wilde | Writers | 140–155 | Achievement and academic record |
| 142 |  Hikaru Nakamura | Athletes | 140–155 | Domain performance (published Elo rating) |
| 143 |  Bill Clinton | Politics | 136–159 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 144 |  Vitalik Buterin | Business & Tech | 140–155 | Achievement and academic record |
| 145 | Viswanathan Anand | Athletes | 140–155 | Domain performance (published Elo rating) |
| 146 | Charlie Munger | Business & Tech | 140–155 | Achievement and academic record |
| 147 | Frédéric Chopin | Musicians | 140–155 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 148 | Mikhail Tal | Athletes | 140–155 | Domain performance (published Elo rating) |
| 149 |  Alexandr Wang | Business & Tech | 140–155 | Achievement and academic record |
| 150 |  Sylvia Plath | Writers | 140–155 | Achievement and academic record |
| 151 |  Albert Camus | Writers | 140–155 | Achievement and academic record |
| 152 |  Fabiano Caruana | Athletes | 140–155 | Domain performance (published Elo rating) |
| 153 |  Lee Kuan Yew | Politics | 140–155 | Achievement and academic record |
| 154 |  Tom Lehrer | Musicians | 140–155 | Achievement and academic record |
| 155 |  Virginia Woolf | Writers | 140–155 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 156 |  Lewis Carroll | Writers | 140–155 | Achievement and academic record |
| 157 |  Angela Merkel | Politics | 138–155 | Academic record (completed doctorate) |
| 158 | Elon Musk | Business & Tech | 140–150 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 159 | Garry Kasparov | Athletes | 135–155 | Domain performance (published Elo rating) |
| 160 |  Judit Polgár | Athletes | 135–155 | Domain performance (published Elo rating) |
| 161 | Julius Caesar | Historical | 135–155 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 162 |  Alexander the Great | Historical | 135–155 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 163 |  Katherine Johnson | Scientists | 135–155 | Achievement and academic record |
| 164 |  Paul Morphy | Athletes | 135–155 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 165 |  Mike Ross | Fictional | 135–155 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 166 |  Anatoly Karpov | Athletes | 135–155 | Domain performance (published Elo rating) |
| 167 |  Ayn Rand | Writers | 135–155 | Achievement and academic record |
| 168 |  Pythagoras | Historical | 135–155 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 169 |  Sam Altman | Business & Tech | 138–150 | Achievement and academic record |
| 170 | James Woods | Actors | 135–150 | Test-anchored estimate (SAT-derived) |
| 171 |  Art Garfunkel | Musicians | 135–150 | Achievement and academic record |
| 172 |  Bill Bradley | Athletes | 135–150 | Achievement and academic record |
| 173 |  Margaret Thatcher | Politics | 135–150 | Achievement and academic record |
| 174 |  George Orwell | Writers | 135–150 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 175 |  Henry Kissinger | Politics | 135–150 | Achievement and academic record |
| 176 |  Conan O’Brien | Actors | 135–150 | Achievement and academic record |
| 177 | Gukesh Dommaraju | Athletes | 135–150 | Domain performance (published Elo rating) |
| 178 |  Peter Thiel | Business & Tech | 135–150 | Achievement and academic record |
| 179 |  Sundar Pichai | Business & Tech | 135–150 | Achievement and academic record |
| 180 |  Ted Kaczynski | Writers | 135–150 | Academic record (completed doctorate) |
| 181 |  Truman Capote | Writers | 135–150 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 182 |  Theodore Roosevelt | Politics | 135–150 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 183 |  Mustafa Suleyman | Business & Tech | 135–150 | Achievement and academic record |
| 184 |  Satya Nadella | Business & Tech | 135–150 | Achievement and academic record |
| 185 |  R Praggnanandhaa | Athletes | 135–150 | Domain performance (published Elo rating) |
| 186 |  Jane Goodall | Scientists | 135–150 | Achievement and academic record |
| 187 |  Danica McKellar | Actors | 135–150 | Achievement and academic record |
| 188 |  Hannah Fry | Scientists | 135–150 | Academic record (completed doctorate) |
| 189 |  Michael Saylor | Business & Tech | 135–150 | Achievement and academic record |
| 190 |  Paul Allen | Business & Tech | 135–150 | Test-anchored estimate (SAT-derived) |
| 191 |  Richard Wagner | Musicians | 135–150 | Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method) |
| 192 |  Steven Pinker | Writers | 135–150 | Academic record (completed doctorate) |
| 193 |  Steve Ballmer | Business & Tech | 135–150 | Test-anchored estimate (SAT-derived) |
| 194 |  Boris Spassky | Athletes | 135–150 | Domain performance (published Elo rating) |
| 195 |  James Garfield | Politics | 135–150 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 196 |  Natalie Portman | Actors | 135–145 | Achievement and academic record |
| 197 |  Mark Zuckerberg | Business & Tech | 135–145 | Achievement and academic record |
| 198 |  Genghis Khan | Historical | 130–150 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 199 |  Henry Ford | Business & Tech | 130–150 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 200 |  Frank Zappa | Musicians | 130–150 | Achievement and academic record |
| 201 |  Christopher Hitchens | Writers | 130–150 | Achievement and academic record |
| 202 |  George R. R. Martin | Writers | 130–150 | Achievement and academic record |
| 203 |  Cleopatra | Historical | 130–150 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 204 |  Marcus Aurelius | Historical | 130–150 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 205 |  Pablo Picasso | Historical | 130–150 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 206 |  Joe Goldberg | Fictional | 130–150 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 207 |  Hedy Lamarr | Actors | 130–150 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 208 |  Dorothy Vaughan | Historical | 130–150 | Achievement and academic record |
| 209 |  Howard Hughes | Business & Tech | 130–150 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 210 | Jimmy Carter | Politics | 130–148 | Achievement and academic record |
| 211 |  John Legend | Musicians | 132–145 | Achievement and academic record |
| 212 | Richard Feynman | Scientists | 125–150 | Test-anchored estimate (school record) |
| 213 |  Barack Obama | Politics | 130–145 | Achievement and academic record |
| 214 |  Sharon Stone | Actors | 130–145 | Achievement and academic record |
| 215 |  Geena Davis | Actors | 130–145 | Test-anchored estimate (Mensa qualification) |
| 216 |  Alicia Keys | Musicians | 130–145 | Achievement and academic record |
| 217 |  Jodie Foster | Actors | 130–145 | Achievement and academic record |
| 218 |  Dexter Holland | Musicians | 130–145 | Academic record (completed doctorate) |
| 219 |  Franz Kafka | Writers | 130–145 | Academic record (completed doctorate) |
| 220 |  Palmer Luckey | Business & Tech | 130–145 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 221 | Hillary Clinton | Politics | 130–145 | Achievement and academic record |
| 222 | Yuval Noah Harari | Writers | 130–145 | Academic record (completed doctorate) |
| 223 | Mark Rober | Scientists | 130–145 | Achievement and academic record |
| 224 | Christopher Nolan | Actors | 130–145 | Achievement and academic record |
| 225 | Quentin Tarantino | Actors | 130–145 | Achievement and academic record |
| 226 | Beyoncé | Musicians | 130–145 | Achievement and academic record |
| 227 |  Kim Namjoon | Musicians | 130–145 | Achievement and academic record |
| 228 |  Sam Harris | Writers | 130–145 | Academic record (completed doctorate) |
| 229 |  Stephen Fry | Actors | 130–145 | Achievement and academic record |
| 230 |  Ben Shapiro | Writers | 130–145 | Achievement and academic record |
| 231 |  Larry Ellison | Business & Tech | 130–145 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 232 |  Jamie Dimon | Business & Tech | 130–145 | Achievement and academic record |
| 233 |  Tim Cook | Business & Tech | 130–145 | Achievement and academic record |
| 234 |  Alex Karp | Business & Tech | 130–145 | Academic record (completed doctorate) |
| 235 |  Pavel Durov | Business & Tech | 130–145 | Achievement and academic record |
| 236 |  Richard Dawkins | Scientists | 130–145 | Academic record (completed doctorate) |
| 237 |  Stanley Kubrick | Actors | 130–145 | Achievement and academic record |
| 238 |  Charlie Chaplin | Actors | 130–145 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 239 |  Weird Al Yankovic | Musicians | 130–145 | Achievement and academic record |
| 240 |  Richard Nixon | Politics | 130–145 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 241 |  Ted Cruz | Politics | 130–145 | Achievement and academic record |
| 242 |  Diogenes | Historical | 125–150 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 243 |  Nolan Gould | Actors | 130–145 | Achievement and academic record |
| 244 |  Ken Jennings | Writers | 130–145 | Achievement and academic record |
| 245 |  Andrew Huberman | Scientists | 130–145 | Academic record (completed doctorate) |
| 246 |  Mark Carney | Politics | 130–145 | Academic record (completed doctorate) |
| 247 |  Pope Leo XIV | Politics | 130–145 | Academic record (completed doctorate) |
| 248 |  Keir Starmer | Politics | 130–145 | Achievement and academic record |
| 249 |  Ray Dalio | Business & Tech | 130–145 | Achievement and academic record |
| 250 |  Emmanuel Macron | Politics | 130–145 | Achievement and academic record |
| 251 |  Pete Buttigieg | Politics | 130–145 | Achievement and academic record |
| 252 |  Condoleezza Rice | Politics | 130–145 | Academic record (completed doctorate) |
| 253 |  Agatha Christie | Writers | 130–145 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 254 |  Arthur Conan Doyle | Writers | 130–145 | Achievement and academic record |
| 255 |  Marc Andreessen | Business & Tech | 130–145 | Achievement and academic record |
| 256 |  Ernest Hemingway | Writers | 128–145 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 257 |  Napoleon | Historical | 130–140 | Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method) |
| 258 | George Washington | Politics | 125–145 | Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method) |
| 259 |  Mahatma Gandhi | Historical | 125–145 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 260 |  Stephen King | Writers | 125–145 | Achievement and academic record |
| 261 |  Martin Luther King Jr. | Historical | 125–145 | Achievement and academic record |
| 262 |  Walt Disney | Business & Tech | 125–145 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 263 |  Helen Keller | Historical | 125–145 | Achievement and academic record |
| 264 |  Haruki Murakami | Writers | 125–145 | Achievement and academic record |
| 265 |  Malcolm Gladwell | Writers | 125–145 | Achievement and academic record |
| 266 |  Vincent van Gogh | Historical | 125–145 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 267 |  Tony Soprano | Fictional | 125–145 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 268 |  Bob Dylan | Musicians | 125–145 | Achievement and academic record |
| 269 |  Sasuke Uchiha | Fictional | 125–145 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 270 |  William Shockley | Scientists | 125–145 | Test-anchored estimate (school record) |
| 271 |  J. K. Rowling | Writers | 125–145 | Achievement and academic record |
| 272 |  Hermann Göring | Historical | 128–142 | Test-anchored estimate (reported score) |
| 273 |  Bridgit Mendler | Musicians | 125–145 | Achievement and academic record |
| 274 |  Don Quixote | Fictional | 125–145 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 275 |  Veritasium | Scientists | 128–140 | Test-anchored estimate (reported score) |
| 276 | Shakira | Musicians | 125–140 | Achievement and academic record |
| 277 |  Benedict Cumberbatch | Actors | 125–140 | Achievement and academic record |
| 278 |  Charles Darwin | Historical | 125–140 | Historiometric estimate (Cox 1926 method) |
| 279 |  Brian Cox | Scientists | 125–140 | Academic record (completed doctorate) |
| 280 |  Rowan Atkinson | Actors | 125–140 | Achievement and academic record |
| 281 |  Jordan Peterson | Scientists | 125–140 | Achievement and academic record |
| 282 | Lisa Kudrow | Actors | 125–140 | Achievement and academic record |
| 283 | Boris Johnson | Politics | 125–140 | Achievement and academic record |
| 284 |  Emma Watson | Actors | 125–140 | Achievement and academic record |
| 285 |  Benjamin Netanyahu | Politics | 125–140 | Achievement and academic record |
| 286 |  Robert F. Kennedy Jr. | Politics | 125–140 | Achievement and academic record |
| 287 |  Meryl Streep | Actors | 125–140 | Achievement and academic record |
| 288 |  Jim Morrison | Musicians | 125–140 | Achievement and academic record |
| 289 |  Kesha | Musicians | 125–140 | Achievement and academic record |
| 290 |  Dolly Parton | Musicians | 125–140 | Achievement and academic record |
| 291 |  Dwight D. Eisenhower | Politics | 125–140 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 292 |  Franklin D. Roosevelt | Politics | 125–140 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 293 |  Vsauce | Scientists | 125–140 | Achievement and academic record |
| 294 |  Elton John | Musicians | 125–140 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 295 |  Mick Jagger | Musicians | 125–140 | Achievement and academic record |
| 296 |  Ben Stein | Actors | 125–140 | Achievement and academic record |
| 297 |  Mira Sorvino | Actors | 125–140 | Achievement and academic record |
| 298 |  Eminem | Musicians | 120–140 | Achievement and academic record |
| 299 |  Elizabeth Holmes | Business & Tech | 120–140 | Achievement and academic record |
| 300 |  Frank Morris | Historical | 120–140 | Test-anchored estimate (reported score) |
| 301 |  Freddie Mercury | Musicians | 120–140 | Achievement and academic record |
| 302 |  Malcolm X | Historical | 120–140 | Achievement and academic record |
| 303 |  Joseph Stalin | Historical | 120–140 | Achievement and academic record |
| 304 |  Hugh Laurie | Actors | 120–140 | Achievement and academic record |
| 305 |  Nelson Mandela | Politics | 120–140 | Achievement and academic record |
| 306 |  Paul McCartney | Musicians | 120–140 | Achievement and academic record |
| 307 |  David Bowie | Musicians | 120–140 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 308 |  Taylor Swift | Musicians | 120–135 | Achievement and academic record |
| 309 |  Marilyn Monroe | Actors | 120–135 | Achievement and academic record |
| 310 |  Arnold Schwarzenegger | Actors | 120–135 | Achievement and academic record |
| 311 |  Matt Damon | Actors | 120–135 | Achievement and academic record |
| 312 |  Lady Gaga | Musicians | 120–135 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 313 |  JD Vance | Politics | 120–135 | Achievement and academic record |
| 314 | Jim Parsons | Actors | 120–135 | Achievement and academic record |
| 315 | Bill Nye | Scientists | 120–135 | Achievement and academic record |
| 316 |  Billie Eilish | Musicians | 120–135 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 317 |  Sylvester Stallone | Actors | 120–135 | Achievement and academic record |
| 318 |  Kamala Harris | Politics | 120–135 | Achievement and academic record |
| 319 |  Mark Cuban | Business & Tech | 120–135 | Achievement and academic record |
| 320 |  Ben Affleck | Actors | 120–135 | Achievement and academic record |
| 321 |  Robin Williams | Actors | 120–135 | Achievement and academic record |
| 322 |  Madonna | Musicians | 120–135 | Achievement and academic record |
| 323 |  Kendrick Lamar | Musicians | 120–135 | Achievement and academic record |
| 324 |  Michelle Obama | Politics | 120–135 | Achievement and academic record |
| 325 |  Pete Hegseth | Politics | 120–135 | Achievement and academic record |
| 326 |  Anthony Hopkins | Actors | 120–135 | Achievement and academic record |
| 327 |  Oprah Winfrey | Business & Tech | 120–135 | Achievement and academic record |
| 328 |  Bob Marley | Musicians | 120–135 | Achievement and academic record |
| 329 |  Tony Hawk | Athletes | 120–135 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 330 |  Harry S. Truman | Politics | 120–135 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 331 |  Josh Allen | Athletes | 120–135 | Test-anchored estimate (Wonderlic-derived) |
| 332 |  Denzel Washington | Actors | 120–135 | Achievement and academic record |
| 333 |  Levy Rozman | Athletes | 120–135 | Domain performance (published Elo rating) |
| 334 |  Gerald Ford | Politics | 120–135 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 335 | John F. Kennedy | Politics | 119–135 | Test-anchored estimate (school record) |
| 336 |  will.i.am | Musicians | 115–135 | Achievement and academic record |
| 337 |  Michael Jordan | Athletes | 115–135 | Achievement and academic record |
| 338 |  Volodymyr Zelensky | Politics | 115–135 | Achievement and academic record |
| 339 |  Bad Bunny | Musicians | 115–135 | Achievement and academic record |
| 340 |  Bruce Lee | Athletes | 115–135 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 341 |  Ronald Reagan | Politics | 115–135 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 342 |  Walter O’Brien | Business & Tech | 115–135 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 343 |  Jim Carrey | Actors | 115–135 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 344 |  Donald Trump | Politics | 115–130 | Achievement and academic record |
| 345 |  Kanye West | Musicians | 115–130 | Achievement and academic record |
| 346 |  Vladimir Putin | Politics | 115–130 | Achievement and academic record |
| 347 |  Ashton Kutcher | Actors | 115–130 | Achievement and academic record |
| 348 | MrBeast | Business & Tech | 115–130 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 349 | Drake | Musicians | 115–130 | Achievement and academic record |
| 350 | Snoop Dogg | Musicians | 115–130 | Achievement and academic record |
| 351 |  Aaron Rodgers | Athletes | 115–130 | Test-anchored estimate (Wonderlic-derived) |
| 352 |  Joe Rogan | Actors | 115–130 | Achievement and academic record |
| 353 |  Ariana Grande | Musicians | 115–130 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 354 |  Justin Bieber | Musicians | 115–130 | Achievement and academic record |
| 355 |  Sydney Sweeney | Actors | 115–130 | Achievement and academic record |
| 356 |  Will Smith | Actors | 115–130 | Achievement and academic record |
| 357 |  Lil Wayne | Musicians | 115–130 | Achievement and academic record |
| 358 |  Caitlin Clark | Athletes | 115–130 | Achievement and academic record |
| 359 |  Xi Jinping | Politics | 115–130 | Achievement and academic record |
| 360 |  Frank Lampard | Athletes | 115–130 | Achievement and academic record |
| 361 |  Tom Cruise | Actors | 115–130 | Achievement and academic record |
| 362 |  Robert Downey Jr. | Actors | 115–130 | Achievement and academic record |
| 363 |  Adolf Hitler | Historical | 110–135 | Achievement and academic record |
| 364 |  Brad Pitt | Actors | 115–130 | Achievement and academic record |
| 365 |  Emma Stone | Actors | 115–130 | Achievement and academic record |
| 366 |  Keanu Reeves | Actors | 115–130 | Achievement and academic record |
| 367 |  Matthew McConaughey | Actors | 115–130 | Achievement and academic record |
| 368 |  Nicki Minaj | Musicians | 115–130 | Achievement and academic record |
| 369 |  George W. Bush | Politics | 110–130 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 370 |  Michael Jackson | Musicians | 110–130 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 371 |  Tom Brady | Athletes | 110–125 | Test-anchored estimate (Wonderlic-derived) |
| 372 |  Shaquille O’Neal | Athletes | 110–125 | Achievement and academic record |
| 373 |  Tom Holland | Actors | 105–130 | Achievement and academic record |
| 374 |  Peyton Manning | Athletes | 110–125 | Achievement and academic record |
| 375 |  Jack Ma | Business & Tech | 108–122 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 376 |  Richard Branson | Business & Tech | 105–125 | Achievement and academic record |
| 377 |  Kim Kardashian | Business & Tech | 105–125 | Achievement and academic record |
| 378 |  Megan Fox | Actors | 105–125 | Achievement and academic record |
| 379 |  Elvis Presley | Musicians | 105–125 | Achievement and academic record |
| 380 |  Gavin Newsom | Politics | 105–125 | Test-anchored estimate (SAT-derived) |
| 381 |  Jaylen Brown | Athletes | 105–125 | Achievement and academic record |
| 382 |  Kim Yo Jong | Politics | 105–125 | Achievement and academic record |
| 383 |  Ted Bundy | Historical | 105–125 | Achievement and academic record |
| 384 |  John Lennon | Musicians | 108–120 | Test-anchored estimate (school record) |
| 385 |  LeBron James | Athletes | 105–120 | Domain performance (expert recall) |
| 386 |  Kim Jong Un | Politics | 105–120 | Achievement and academic record |
| 387 |  Naruto Uzumaki | Fictional | 100–125 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 388 |  Scarlett Johansson | Actors | 105–120 | Test-anchored estimate (SAT-derived) |
| 389 |  Kobe Bryant | Athletes | 105–120 | Test-anchored estimate (SAT-derived) |
| 390 |  Kyrie Irving | Athletes | 105–120 | Achievement and academic record |
| 391 |  Victor Wembanyama | Athletes | 105–120 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 392 |  Jannik Sinner | Athletes | 105–120 | Achievement and academic record |
| 393 |  Nikola Jokić | Athletes | 105–120 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 394 |  Conor McGregor | Athletes | 100–120 | Achievement and academic record |
| 395 |  Goku | Fictional | 100–120 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 396 |  Charles Manson | Historical | 100–120 | Test-anchored estimate (reported score) |
| 397 |  Cristiano Ronaldo | Athletes | 100–115 | Domain performance (laboratory perceptual testing) |
| 398 |  Lionel Messi | Athletes | 100–115 | Domain performance (published research on executive function) |
| 399 |  Joe Biden | Politics | 100–115 | Achievement and academic record |
| 400 | Neymar | Athletes | 100–115 | Achievement-based estimate (historiometric) |
| 401 |  Virat Kohli | Athletes | 100–115 | Achievement and academic record |
| 402 |  Erling Haaland | Athletes | 100–115 | Achievement and academic record |
| 403 |  Monkey D. Luffy | Fictional | 95–120 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 404 |  Dan Marino | Athletes | 95–115 | Achievement and academic record |
| 405 |  Patrick Mahomes | Athletes | 93–108 | Test-anchored estimate (Wonderlic-derived) |
| 406 |  Lamar Jackson | Athletes | 90–110 | Achievement and academic record |
| 407 |  Mike Tyson | Athletes | 90–109 | Clinical evaluation (qualitative range, no score released) |
| 408 |  Travis Kelce | Athletes | 89–104 | Test-anchored estimate (Wonderlic-derived) |
| 409 |  Muhammad Ali | Athletes | 80–100 | Test-anchored estimate (school record) |
| 410 |  Kim Peek | Scientists | 80–95 | Test-anchored estimate (reported score) |
| 411 |  Homer Simpson | Fictional | 55–105 | Character analysis (fiction) |
| 412 |  Forrest Gump | Fictional | 70–80 | Character analysis (fiction) |
This table re-sorts itself as profiles are added. Ranking a set of estimates is a convenience, not a claim that any two can be meaningfully separated.
How we read a number
Every figure gets the same treatment: we find where it came from, say how strong the trail is, and let you judge it.
Find itTrace the origin
Where did this number first appear, who published it, and in what year?
Weigh itCheck the trail
Does it lead to a documented assessment, a public statement, or only to other websites?
Show itPublish the workings
Sources listed, dates given, and the figure shown as what it is — a claim with a history.
Frequently asked
Why do celebrity IQ scores vary between websites?
Because most of them were never measured. A figure gets published once, other sites copy it, and the repetition starts to look like corroboration. Steve Jobs is the clearest case on this site — two different numbers circulate for one man, neither sourced. When two sites disagree it usually means both are quoting different unsourced originals; how we read a number sets out what we do instead.
Has any famous person actually taken an IQ test?
Some have discussed results publicly, and where that is on the record we say so and link to it. Magnus Carlsen is the closest this site comes to a measured case, while Brian May’s doctorate is documented achievement rather than a score. A documented, administered result that can be pointed to is much rarer than the internet suggests — which is why taking the test yourself gives you something none of these profiles can.
How can a historical figure have an IQ score?
Not from a test. Retrospective estimates exist in the academic literature, inferred from documented achievement — most famously Catharine Cox’s 1926 study. Isaac Newton is the worked example, and you can browse the rest under historical figures. Where we use one, we name the method and its author.
How accurate are celebrity IQ estimates?
Far less accurate than a test. Historiometric methods carry wide error margins and can only see what the record preserved. Treat every range on this site as an inference about a documented record, not a measurement of a person. If you want a number that means something, measure your own rather than compare yourself to an estimate — how ours is scored and normed is set out in full.
Who has the highest IQ on this site?
Our ranking is ordered on the midpoint of each estimate, and it re-sorts itself as profiles are added. Ordering estimates is a convenience — it is not a claim that any two of them can be meaningfully separated. Browse by field instead from the categories if you want like-for-like.
What is a good IQ score?
On the standard scale the mean is 100 and about two-thirds of people fall between 85 and 115. Scores above 130 are roughly the top 2%, which is the threshold most high-IQ societies use. Average IQ by country shows how that same scale looks across populations, and the assessment places you on it with a percentile.
How do I find out my own IQ score?
Take the IQ Metrics assessment — 30 questions, scored against general-population benchmarks and placed on the standard scale with a percentile, an ability breakdown and an optional IIF certificate. How we score and norm it explains the benchmarking, our general FAQ covers timing, retakes and results, and about IQ Metrics covers who runs it. Once you have your number, come back to the leaderboard to see where it would sit.
You’ve seen theirs.
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